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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,翻譯技巧與訓練,1.She never laughed_(,也從不發(fā)脾氣,),。,2.All the key words in the article are printed in bold type so as to_(,吸引讀者的注意力,),。,3.The room is in a terrible mess,it_(,肯定沒打掃過,),。,答案：,1,.nor did she ever lose temper/become angry,(,本題有兩個考察點，第一，表示“兩個都不”的否定詞應(yīng)該用,nor

2、,，要把它置于句首句子要有倒裝，第二，“發(fā)脾氣”的表達法：,lose temper/become angry),2.,draw/attract readers attention,(,考察,draw/attract readers attention“,引起某人注意”，,so as to,后接,do,sth,.),3.,cant have been cleaned,(“,情態(tài)動詞,+have done”,表示推測，,cant,表示不可 能，如考試大推測的事為過去式，則情態(tài)動詞后用完成式,),4.,（這個計劃成功的關(guān)鍵）,_is good planning.,5.When I _(,發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我,

3、)I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.,答案,4.,The key to the success of this project,(key,在這里解答、關(guān)鍵，其后一般接介詞,to),5.,found/caught him cheating me,(,本題考察,find/catch+,賓語,+,賓補結(jié)構(gòu)，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事，,cheat,是及物動詞，直接接賓語）,1._(,從太空上來看,),，,our earth,with water covering about 75%of its surfac

4、e,appears as a“blue planet”.,2.Anti-government demonstrations do occur,but seldom,if ever,_(,在新聞中報道過,),。,3.He lent me a thousand pounds,_(,那正好是我需要的數(shù)目,)to solve my problem.,答案,：,1.,Seen from space,Seen from space,此處用做狀語，它和句子主句,the earth,的關(guān)系是被動的，要用過去分詞，,being seen,是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，這種形式用在動作正在進行或與謂語表示的動詞同時發(fā)生，

5、在作狀語的分詞里較少適用。,2.,are they reported in the newspaper,but,后的分句是以含有否定意義的,seldom,起首的，后面要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由于是被報紙報道，所以,report,要用它的被動形式。,3.,which is exactly the amount I needed,此處用關(guān)系代詞,which,指代,a thousand pounds.,英語中表示金錢、時間、距離等數(shù)量的名詞短語，雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù)的，其后動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。,4.The villagers_(,理所當然地認為,)that we should build new roads.,5.

6、_(,如果我和我兄弟之間出現(xiàn)爭吵,),，,my dad settles it.,答案：,4.,take it for granted,take it for granted,是固定搭配，意思是“理所當然地認為”。,5.,If any quarrel arises between my brother and me,此句容易把,arise,用成,rise,，但是,rise,的意思是“升起，起來”，而,arise,的意思是“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，呈現(xiàn)”，主語一般為抽象名詞，如“,problem,trouble,quarrel”,等,.,1,_(,鐘聲響了,)and we realized it was al

7、ready two oclock in the afternoon.,2.Finding it difficult to _(,適應(yīng)那里的氣候,),，,he decided to move to the north.,3.He asked the teacher to_(,解釋得更詳細一些,),。,答案,：,1.,The clock struck,時鐘報時用,strike,而不用,ring.,電話鈴響了一般用,ring.,2.,adapt to the climate there,adapt to,有“與,相適應(yīng)”的意思，還可以用“,be accustomed to”,或“,be adjust

8、ed to”,來表達類似的意思。注意這些“,to”,后面一定要跟名詞或動名詞。,3.,explain the word in greater detail,“,explain the word in greater detail”,即“詳細解釋某事”的意思。,4,_(,與成年人學習外語相比,),children do not have good conditions,but they can master mother tongue completely.,5._(,就外表而言,),，,Jack and his younger brother have little in common.,答案

9、：,4.Compared with adults learning foreign languages,此句考查分詞的正確使用，它的主語是,children,與,adults,相比，與,compare,是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用表示被動關(guān)系的過去分詞形式。,5.As far as the appearance is concerned,“as far as something is concerned”,表示“就,而言”，相似的短語有“,as something referred”,表示就某事物的某方面作說明,。,1.Although punctual himself,the professor w

10、as quite used _(,習慣了學生遲到,)in his lecture,。,2.I suggested he _(,使自己適應(yīng),)his new conditions.,3.When,Mr.Robert,gets old,_(,他將把生意傳給,)to his son.,答案,：,1.,to students being late for,(,本題考查點之一是,be used,to+doing,/noun,結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去習慣于做某事，要注意它和,used to+do,結(jié)構(gòu)之間的區(qū)別，后者表示“過去有規(guī)律的習慣性動作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了”考查點之二：,be late for“,遲到”

11、?？疾禳c之三：,ones doing,非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。,),2.,should adapt himself to,(,本題主要考查虛擬語氣，,suggest,作建議時，其賓語從句中要用虛擬句型“,suggest that,sb,do,sth,”,結(jié)構(gòu)，還考查短語,adapt oneself to,意為使自己適應(yīng)或習慣于。,),3.,hand over his business,(,本題考查“傳給”的表達法，“轉(zhuǎn)交權(quán)力或產(chǎn)業(yè)”等用,hand over),4.My teacher always scold us even for making a small mistake,I think

12、she dont realize that _(,人人都有缺點,),。,5.His remarks left me_(,想知道他的真實目的,),。,答案,4.everybody has faults/there is no man without,fault,(,本題可從正面直譯，也可以考試大采用雙重否定進行反譯，比較兩種答案可以看出雙重否定句更具感染力,),5.wondering about his real purpose,(,本題考查,leave,sb,doing,結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)中”,),1.The ships generator broke down and the

13、 pumps_(,不得不用手工操作,)instead of mechanically.,2.No pain,no gain.Genius is _(,也只不過是努力和勤奮,),。,3.John seems a nice person,_(,即使這樣,),，,I dont trust him.,答案：,1.had to be operated manually,(have to,意為“不得不”其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“沒有必要”,pumps,是被操作，所以要用被動語態(tài)，“手工”修飾“操作”所以要用副詞形式,),2.nothing but labor and diligence,(,本題考查,

14、nothing but,這個強調(diào)考試大判斷句型，意為“也只不過是”,),3.even so,(even so“,雖然如此，即使這樣”,),4._(,我們沒有人料到校長會出現(xiàn),)at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.,5.The price of beer_(,從,30,美分到,5,美分不等,)per liter during the summer season.,答案：,4.,None of us expected the headmaster to turn up,(,本題考查全部否定,考查“,expect,sb,to do,sth

15、”,expect,要用過去時，還考查固定短語“,turn up”,表示在某場合出現(xiàn),),5.,ranges/varies from 30 cents to 5cents,(,本題考查句型“,range/varyfromto”,意為“從,到,范圍內(nèi)的變化”）,1.If you wont agree to our plan,_(,他們也不會同意,),2._(,正是由于她太沒經(jīng)驗,)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.,3.The fifth generation computers,with artificial intell

16、igence,_(,正在研制,)and perfected now.,答案：,1.neither will they,(neither,表示“兩者都不”也表示考試大“也，也不”的句子，要用部分倒裝,),2.It is because she is too inexperienced,(,本題考查句型,it is because(that)”,表示“正是由于”，因為“沒有經(jīng)驗”在句中作表語，所以將其譯為形容詞形式的“,inexperienced”),3.are being developed,(“be being done”,現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻某事正在被做，其中動詞,be,應(yīng)隨主語作相應(yīng)變化,),4.He wears a pair of sunglasses_(,唯恐被別人認出來,),5.Buying clothes_(,是一件很耗時的工作,),，,because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.,答案,4.for fear that he should be