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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,Types,58%,30%,12%,1999,2000,xxx,xxx,xxx,table,pie graph,bar graph,line graph,寫圖表作文時要注意兩點(diǎn)：,第一，在描述時，不要“面面俱到”，但要“類類俱到”，即不要把每一項的每一個數(shù)據(jù)都描述一遍，但一定要把每一項都提到。對于數(shù)據(jù)的描述，要特別注意選擇那些變化最大，最典型，最能說明問題的數(shù)據(jù)，要在這些數(shù)據(jù)上做文章。,第二，論點(diǎn)要簡單明確，要說明一個問題，而不是幾個，而且必須是你所選擇的數(shù)據(jù)所表現(xiàn)出來的問題。因此，寫前必須明確下列問題：,

2、Example 1：Changes in Peoples Diet,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,Grain,51%,49%,46%,43%,35%,Milk,10%,11%,11%,12%,15%,Meat,19%,20%,22%,23%,23%,Fruit and vegetable,20%,20%,21%,22%,27%,Total,100%,100%,100%,100%,100%,圖表分析,這張表總體反映了1986年至1990年五年中人們飲食結(jié)構(gòu)方面的變化情況。,1.糧食消費(fèi)量在逐漸下降，五年間減少了四個百分點(diǎn)；,2.牛奶和肉食的消費(fèi)量在逐漸增加；,3.水果蔬菜的消

3、費(fèi)量呈下降趨勢。,反映總趨勢：人們的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)正在以糧食為主向肉奶蛋高能量的方向轉(zhuǎn)化。,1.五年中經(jīng)濟(jì)收入的增長使生活水平提高，人們能夠消費(fèi)得起價格較高的肉奶食品；,2.生活水平的提高使人們已不再滿足于吃飽肚子，而開始注重有益健康的科學(xué)飲食。,結(jié)論：,以上分析表明，人們飲食結(jié)構(gòu)將會朝著更科學(xué)，更合理，更營養(yǎng)的趨勢發(fā)展。,原因分析,Sample,（簡述圖表信息）,As can be seen from the,table,(中心）great changes have been taking place in peoples diet over the period from 1986 to 199

4、0.The consumption of grain has,decreased by 4%,while,the consumption of high quality food,such as milk and meat,has,increased steadily.,(原因分析）,There are chiefly two reasons，I,think,for the changes.,In the old days,people could not often afford meat and milk whose price was only within reach of well-

5、to-do families.,But now,with the improvement of living standard,most people have enough money to buy them.,And,people,of today,also pay more attention to nutrition.They want to eat not only more but also better.They are seeking the most reasonable diet structure which will do good to their health.,(

6、結(jié)論）,In short,with the improvement of peoples living standard,changes in their diet will be more obvious and great.,Mode of traveling,1990,2003,By air,8%,25%,By train,58%,35%,By car,10%,32%,By bike,24%,8%,Total,100%,100%,Example 2:,Changes in the Way of Travel,Outline,Changes in the Way of Travel,下圖所

7、示為某城市,1990,年至,2003,年間人們旅行乘車方式的變化,，,請描述其變化,簡述你從中得出的結(jié)論,Template,The chart describes,（點(diǎn)題）,.（概括描述）,.,As is shown in the chart,（具體描述某方面）,.,What do these changes show?(得出結(jié)論).,Sample,The table shows the changes in the way people travel.During the years between 1990 and 2003,the number of people traveling b

8、y train,by air and by private car has changed a great deal.,Sample,As can be seen from the table,there are two remarkable tendencies:one is the rate of traveling,by air,and the other is that by private,cars,.The former rose from 8%in 1990 to 25%in 2003,while the latter from 10%to 32%,both increasing

9、 more than 3 times.The table also shows that the number of people traveling by,train,decreased by 23%though it is still their first choice.,Sample,I think two things caused the changes.First,people are better off.They can afford to travel by air or in their own cars.Second,traveling by train is stil

10、l favored by the majority,since it is cheaper.So,we may predict that as peoples living standard is improving,trains,cars and planes will be three main forms of transportation for long-distance travel.,Useful Expressions,increase,decrease,(1),(2),(3),(4),rise,dramatically,increase,steadily,drop,sharp

11、ly,fall,gradually,Useful Expressions,increase,decrease,increase,rise,jump,dramatically,rapidly,significantly,suddenly,sharply,slightly,gradually,steadily,decrease,decline,drop,fall,Useful Expressions,S,+,V,+,Obj.,double,treble,(1)This country,has doubled her annual output,of steel during the post-wa

12、r years.,(2)The enemys force,trebles ours,.,是過去的,2,倍，增加了,1,倍,是過去的,3,倍，增加了,2,倍,Useful Expressions,S,+,V,+,times+,(1)The gross value of industrial output last year was estimated to,be 2.5 times that of,2000.,（工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值）,(2)By that time they,will produce three times as much,grain as,they did in 2001.,(3)Th

13、e foreign trade turnover,increased 3.5 times,compared with 2002.,（對外貿(mào)易總額）,that of,as,+,adj.(sth.),+,as,Useful Expressions,S,+,be,+,times,/%+,S+V+(by)+%,The agricultural output for 2006 is estimated to,be 51%up on,1996.,The grain output,was two times over,that of 1993.,In 1980 crude oil production,rose(by)150 per cent,compared with 1975.,up on,Over,比較級,+,than,增加了多少倍/百分之幾,