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1、,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),?#?,,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,,,,,,,,,,,,,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),1,安裝,vmware,,首先大家要下載,5.5.3,版,for linux,的包，如圖所示，因為版本低的會出現(xiàn)找不到內(nèi)核問題,Linux操作系統(tǒng)1 安裝vmware 首先大家要下載5,1,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),虛擬機,,,然后將該包解壓縮。（我將該包全部文件解壓到桌面上的,vmware-distrib,目錄中）進入終端窗口后，輸入,cd /root/Desktop/vmware-distrib,并回車，現(xiàn)在終端提示符變更為,[

2、root@localhost vmware-distrib]#,，,輸入,./vmware-install.pl,并回車出現(xiàn)以下提示：,Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.Installing the content of the package.In which directory do you want to install the binary files?[/usr/bin],Linux操作系統(tǒng)虛擬機,2,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),虛擬機,,這個選項是問你是否想要把二進制可執(zhí)行文件放入默認的／,usr,／,b

3、in,文件夾中，回車后出現(xiàn)以下提示：,What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?[/etc/rc.d],回車后出現(xiàn)：,What is the directory that contains the init scripts?[/etc/rc.d/init.d],Linux操作系統(tǒng)虛擬機 這個選項是問你是否想要把二,3,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),虛擬機,回車后出現(xiàn)：,In which directory do you want to install the library fil

4、es?[/usr/lib/vmware],回車后出現(xiàn)：,The path "/usr/lib/vmware" does not exist currently. This program is going tocreate it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?[yes],輸入,y,后并回車，系統(tǒng)自動建立相關文件夾并復制相關文件，需要等一會，可以看見光標閃呀閃，然后會出現(xiàn)：,Linux操作系統(tǒng)虛擬機回車后出現(xiàn)：In which di,4,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),虛擬機,In which directo

5、ry do you want to install the manual files?[/usr/share/man],回車后出現(xiàn)：,In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?[/usr/share/doc/vmware],回車后出現(xiàn)：,The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware" does not exist currently. This program is goingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is

6、 this what you want?[yes],Linux操作系統(tǒng)虛擬機In which directory,5,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),虛擬機,輸入,y,并回車后出現(xiàn)：,The installation of VMware Workstation 5.5.3 build-34685 for Linux completedsuccessfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any timeby invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-u

7、ninstall.pl".Before running VMware Workstation for the first time, you need to configure itby invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl". Do you want thisprogram to invoke the command for you now? [yes],第一段的意思是告訴用戶將來可以用,/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall.pl,命令來卸載該軟件,Linux操作系統(tǒng)虛擬機輸入y 并回車后出現(xiàn)

8、：The i,6,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),虛擬機,,第二段的意思是在該虛擬機第一次運行前必須對它用,/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl,這個命令進行配置，你現(xiàn)在是否執(zhí)行？當然了，回車，然后會出現(xiàn)下面的提示：,Making sure services for VMware Workstation are stopped.Stopping VMware services:Virtual machine monitor [,確定,]You must read and accept the End User License Agreement to continue.Press

9、 enterto display it.,最后一段話是讓用戶閱讀并接受該軟件的授權許可，按回車鍵顯示，你也可以按住回車鍵不放，會發(fā)現(xiàn)屏幕在飛快地向上滾動，同時最下面的一行會有一個百分比數(shù)字在增加，全部顯示完畢后會出現(xiàn)：,Do you accept? (yes/no),Linux操作系統(tǒng)虛擬機 第二段的意思是在該虛擬機,7,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),1,安裝,vmware,續(xù),,這里必須輸入,y,，然后出現(xiàn)以下提示：,Thank you.Configuring fallback GTK+ 2.4 libraries.In which directory do you want to

10、install the mime type icons?[/usr/share/icons],回車后出現(xiàn)：,What directory contains your desktop menu entry files? These files havea .desktop file extension. [/usr/share/applications],Linux操作系統(tǒng)1 安裝vmware 續(xù) 這里必,8,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),虛擬機,回車后出現(xiàn)：,In which directory do you want to install the application‘s icon?

11、[/usr/share/pixmaps],回車后出現(xiàn)：,Trying to find a suitable vmmon module for your running kernel.None of the pre-built vmmon modules for VMware Workstation is suitable foryour running kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmmon module foryour system (you need to have a C compiler instal

12、led on your system)? [yes],輸入,y,并回車后出現(xiàn)：,Linux操作系統(tǒng)虛擬機回車后出現(xiàn)： In wh,9,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),虛擬機,Using compiler "/usr/bin/gcc". Use environment variable CC to override.What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your runningkernel? [/lib/modules/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6/build/include],回車后出現(xiàn)

13、：,Extracting the sources of the vmmon module.Building the vmmon module.Using 2.6.x kernel build system.,Linux操作系統(tǒng)虛擬機Using compiler "/u,10,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only'make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWDSRCROOT=$PWD/. module

14、smake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686'CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/hostif.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/cpuid.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/hash.oCC [M] /tmp/vmwar

15、e-config0/vmmon-only/common/memtrack.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/phystrack.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/task.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmcore/moduleloop.o,Linux操作系統(tǒng)make: Entering direct,11,Linux,操

16、作系統(tǒng),,LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.oBuilding modules, stage 2.MODPOSTCC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.mod.oLD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.komake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686'cp -f vmmon.ko ./../vmmon.omake: Leaving directory

17、`/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only'The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.Do you want networking for your virtual machines? (yes/no/help) [yes],最后一行是問你是否需要虛擬機能夠運行網(wǎng)絡，當然選是，輸入,y,并回車出現(xiàn)：,Linux操作系統(tǒng)LD [M] /tmp/vmware-co,12,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,Configuring a bridged network for vmnet0.Your computer has mul

18、tiple ethernet network interfaces available: eth0, eth1.Which one do you want to bridge to vmnet0? [eth0],這里是讓你配置真實網(wǎng)卡與虛擬網(wǎng)卡橋接的，注意，第二段可能每個人的機器顯示會不一樣，如果機器上只有一塊網(wǎng)卡就沒有選擇的余地了，因為我家里的臺式機有兩塊網(wǎng)卡，,eth1,是連接,ADSL,寬帶用的，,eth0,是與筆記本電腦進行雙機互聯(lián)用的，所以我選,eth0,，請大家根據(jù)自己的實際情況配置，輸入,eth0,后回車出現(xiàn)：,Linux操作系統(tǒng)Configuring a bridged,13

19、,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,The following bridged networks have been defined:. vmnet0 is bridged to eth0Do you wish to configure another bridged network? (yes/no) [no],你是否需要配置另一個橋接網(wǎng)絡，這里默認的選項是,no,，回車后出現(xiàn)：,Do you want to be able to use NAT networking in your virtual machines? (yes/no)[yes],Linux操作系統(tǒng)The following b

20、ridged,14,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),1,安裝,vmware,再續(xù),回車后出現(xiàn)：,Configuring a NAT network for vmnet8.Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help)[yes]Probing for an unused private subnet (this can take some time)...Either your host is not connected to an IP network, or its networkco

21、nfiguration does not specify a default IP route. Consequently, the subnet172.16.40.0/255.255.255.0 appears to be unused.This system appears to have a DHCP server configured for normal use. Bewarethat you should teach it how not to interfere with VMware Workstation's DHCPserver. There are two way

22、s to do this:1) Modify the file /etc/dhcpd.conf to add something like:subnet 172.16.40.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {,Linux操作系統(tǒng)1 安裝vmware 再續(xù)回車后出現(xiàn)：,15,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,1) Modify the file /etc/dhcpd.conf to add something like:subnet 172.16.40.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {# Note: No range is given, vmnet-dhcpd w

23、ill deal with this subnet.}2) Start your DHCP server with an explicit list of network interfaces to dealwith (leaving out vmnet8). e.g.:dhcpd eth0Consult the dhcpd(8) and dhcpd.conf(5) manual pages for details.Hit enter to continue.,按一下回車鍵并出現(xiàn)：,Do you wish to configure another NAT network? (yes

24、/no) [no],Linux操作系統(tǒng)1) Modify the file /e,16,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,回車后出現(xiàn)：,Do you want to be able to use host-only networking in your virtual machines?[yes],回車后出現(xiàn)：,Configuring a host-only network for vmnet1.Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help)[yes],回車后出現(xiàn)：,Consult the

25、 dhcpd(8) and dhcpd.conf(5) manual pages for details.Hit enter to continue.,Linux操作系統(tǒng)回車后出現(xiàn)：Do you want t,17,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,回車，系統(tǒng)在進行相關配置后出現(xiàn)：,Do you wish to configure another host-only network? (yes/no) [no],回車后出現(xiàn)：,Extracting the sources of the vmnet module.Building the vmnet module.Using 2.6.x kern

26、el build system.make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only'make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWDSRCROOT=$PWD/. modulesmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686',Linux操作系統(tǒng)回車，系統(tǒng)在進行相關配置后出現(xiàn)：Do,18,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,Bridged networking

27、 on /dev/vmnet0 [,確定,]Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet1 (background) [,確定,]Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet8 (background) [,確定,]NAT service on /dev/vmnet8 [,確定,]The configuration of VMware Workstation 5.5.3 build-34685 for Linux for thisrunning kernel completed successfully.You can now run

28、 VMware Workstation by invoking the following command:"/usr/bin/vmware".Enjoy,--the VMware team,到此,VMware,虛擬機安裝完畢，自動返回到終端提示符狀態(tài)下，輸入,exit,退出終端?，F(xiàn)在你可以在菜單中的系統(tǒng)工具中找到,VmwareWorkstation,圖標，單擊一下就可以運行了，第一次運行會出現(xiàn)下圖：,Linux操作系統(tǒng)Bridged networking on,19,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,,點擊,Accept,按鈕后出現(xiàn)就可以進入虛擬機工作窗口了。其實，該虛擬機軟件的安裝還是非常人性

29、化，大家對照英文提示一步一步操作即可，基本選默認就行。,Linux操作系統(tǒng) 點擊Accept按鈕后出現(xiàn)就,20,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),2,添加虛擬機,,配置好了,vmware,后需要輸入軟件的序列號，然后就可以添加并運行虛擬機了。點擊下面的按鈕為系統(tǒng)添加一個虛擬機,Linux操作系統(tǒng)2 添加虛擬機 配置好了vmw,21,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,,在出現(xiàn)的向導窗口中點擊“,next”,，在出現(xiàn)的圖,1,中選擇,custom,Linux操作系統(tǒng) 在出現(xiàn)的向導窗口中點擊“nex,22,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,,點擊“,next”,，出現(xiàn)圖,2,中選擇,New,－,w

30、orkstation 5,后點擊“,next”,，出現(xiàn)圖,3,選,microsoft windows,，并在,version,中選擇,windows xp professional,，點擊“,next”,，出現(xiàn)圖,4,指定虛擬機名稱和文件安裝路徑，點擊“,next”,Linux操作系統(tǒng) 點擊“next”，出現(xiàn)圖2中選,23,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,,Linux操作系統(tǒng),24,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),2,添加虛擬機,1,,在圖中選擇處理器的個數(shù)，點擊“,next”,，在出現(xiàn)的圖中對虛擬機的內(nèi)存進行設置，這里請根據(jù)自己機器的實際情況配置，如本人是,1024,內(nèi)存，則把虛擬機內(nèi)存設為,512

31、,，這樣跑,xp,也不會太慢。,Linux操作系統(tǒng)2 添加虛擬機 1 在圖中選擇處理,25,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,,Linux操作系統(tǒng),26,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,,在圖 中對虛擬磁盤建議設為,ide,硬盤，在圖中對虛擬硬盤大小進行設置,Linux操作系統(tǒng) 在圖 中對虛擬磁盤建議設為ide,27,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,,Linux操作系統(tǒng),28,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,,指定好虛擬硬盤大小后點擊,next,會出現(xiàn)一個虛擬磁盤存放位置的窗口，選好位置后點擊“,finish”,就建立了一個可以運行,xp,的虛擬機，如圖,Linux操作系統(tǒng) 指定好虛擬硬盤大小后點擊ne

32、x,29,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,,Linux操作系統(tǒng),30,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),2,添加虛擬機,2,,選擇,Power on this virtual machine,就可以運行虛擬機，選擇,Edit virtual machine settings,還可以對虛擬機配置進行設置，例如虛擬機中的光驅是使用本地物理光驅還是使用,iso,鏡像文件等。 我們把虛擬機的光驅設為使用物理光驅后放入,xp,安裝光盤，啟動虛擬機就可以安裝,xp,了，如圖,Linux操作系統(tǒng)2 添加虛擬機 2 選擇 Power,31,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,,Linux操作系統(tǒng),32,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),

33、,,安裝完,xp,系統(tǒng)后，一定要安裝,vmware tools,,這樣可以加快虛擬機中,xp,的顯示速度和鼠標的運行速度，方法為進入虛擬機中的,xp,系統(tǒng)后，點擊,vmware workstation,的菜單欄中的“,vm”,，在彈出的下拉菜單中點擊,,,這時虛擬機中的光驅會出現(xiàn)一個光盤，一般會自動運行并安裝,vmwaretools,（裝完后要再點擊“,Install vmware tools”,，以便去掉虛擬機里光驅的光盤）。 還可以在,vmware workstation,中指定一個,linux,中的目錄作為,share,目錄來讓虛擬機中的,xp,使用,linux,本地文件，如圖,Linux操作系統(tǒng) 安裝完xp 系統(tǒng)后，一定要安裝v,33,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),,,Linux操作系統(tǒng),34,Linux,操作系統(tǒng),2,添加虛擬機,3,,添加完后在,xp,中的網(wǎng)絡就可以看見,linux,下,share,目錄了，如圖,16,所示。,Linux操作系統(tǒng)2 添加虛擬機 3 添加完后在xp,35,再見！,再見！,36,