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1、,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,Force N1 _(,比力,N2,大,2.5,倍,).,This substance _(,反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍,).,The earth _(,是月球大小的,49,倍,).,The landlord _(,想將租金提高三分之一,).,They _(,計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍,).,一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法,is 2.5 times greater than Force N2,（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù),+,形容詞,/,副詞比較級(jí),+than,）,reacts three times as fast as the ot

2、her one,（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù),+as+,形容詞,/,副詞,+as,）,is 49 times the size of the moon,（考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù),+,名詞）,wants to raise the rent by a third,（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞,+by+,數(shù)詞,/,百分比,/,倍數(shù)）,plan to double their investment,（考點(diǎn)：,double+,名詞）,二、時(shí)態(tài),Be quick,_(,否則等我們到達(dá)教堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,).,When she got home,_(,孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了,).,When I prepare for the college entra

3、nce examination,_(,我姐姐將在海邊度假,).,I_(,一上午都在修改我的簡(jiǎn)歷,).,Do you often go on holiday?_(,不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了,).,He joined the army in October,2001._(,他參軍已五年了,).,二、時(shí)態(tài),or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church,（考點(diǎn)：將來(lái)完成時(shí)）,the children had fallen asleep,（考點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)）,my sister will be taking her

4、 vacation at the seaside,（考點(diǎn)：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)）,have been revising my resume all the morning,（考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）,No.It has been five years since I went on holiday,（考點(diǎn)：,It has been since sb.did sth.,表示某人有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有做某事了）,He has been in the army for 5 years,（考點(diǎn)：,1.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；,2.,要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能接一段時(shí)間）,The blackboard and chalk _(,正在被電腦和

5、投影機(jī)所取代,).,The book _(,到今年年底就將已出版,).,Computer models _(,可以用來(lái)演示細(xì)胞工作的方式,).,When the bill of fare was brought,_(,我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料,).,_(,必須立即采取有效措施,)to eliminate sandy storms.,三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),is being replaced by the computer and the projector,（考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）,will have been published by the end of this year,（考點(diǎn)：被

6、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)完成時(shí)）,can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work,（考點(diǎn)：,1.,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用,;2.,漢語(yǔ)有些沒有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動(dòng),要譯成英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）,I was startled,for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated,（考點(diǎn)：同“,3”,的考點(diǎn),2,）,Effective measures must be taken immediately,（考點(diǎn)：漢語(yǔ)的無(wú)主句通常翻譯成英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）,四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,The pho

7、ne is ringing,_(,但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家,).,I cant find my sunglasses._(,我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了,).,You screamed in your sleep last night._(,你一定夢(mèng)見什么可怕的東西了,).,Its a pity._(,你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的,).,_(,其實(shí)我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的,);most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.,but there is no answer.She cant be at home,（考點(diǎn)：情

8、態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示可能性，,cant,表示“一定不”）,I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday,（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,can/could,may/might,must+,完成式”用于表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判斷）,You must have dreamed of something terrible,（考點(diǎn)：同上）,You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony,（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,should/ought to+have done”,用于評(píng)論過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作，含

9、有批評(píng)的意思）,I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party,（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,neednt+have+done”,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論，認(rèn)為“無(wú)須發(fā)生”，“不必做”）,五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣,I wish _(,我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì),).,If only _(,他知道這病是可以治好的,)!Then he would not have killed himself.,Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?,Id rather he _(,漆成藍(lán)色的，而且

10、不帶任何裝飾,).,Its high time that _(,采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題,).,Hugh usually talks _(,仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說(shuō)似的,).,五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣,I had had your opportunities when I was young,（考點(diǎn)：,I wish,后的,that,從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）,he had known this disease is curable,（考點(diǎn)：,If only,引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是,就好了”，用法與,I wish,基本相同）,painted it blue,and wit

11、hout any decorations,（考點(diǎn)：,would rather,后的,that,從句中用過去式表示不是事實(shí)）,measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams,（考點(diǎn)：,Its(about/high)time,后的,that,從句中用過去式，表示“該是,的時(shí)候了”）,as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly,（考點(diǎn)：,as if/as though,引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑）,We insist that _(,讓杰克立

12、刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院,).,It was advised that _(,在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店,).,His proposal was that _(,他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查這個(gè)問題,).,We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(,取消期中考試,).,It is ridiculous that _(,我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)總是下雨的國(guó)家還缺水,).,Jack(should)be sent to hospital right now,（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用“,(that)sb.(should)do”,的虛擬形式）,

13、more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area,（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“,(that)sb.(should)do”,的虛擬形式）,they(should)set up a special board/committee to examine this problem,（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語(yǔ)從句通常用“,(that)sb.(should)do”,的虛擬形式）,the mid-term exams(should)be canceled,（考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、

14、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語(yǔ)從句通常用“,(that)sb.(should)do”,的虛擬形式）,表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞常見的有：,advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resol

15、ution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;,常見的這類動(dòng)詞還有：,allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray,等,we(should)be short of water in a country where it is always raining,（考點(diǎn)：在,It is/was+,形容詞后的,that,從句中常用“,sb.should do”,的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有：,advisable,anxi

16、ous,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing,等）,It is essential that _(,每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備,).,_(,如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票,),we would have had quite a comfortable journey.,I was to have made a speech _(,要不是有人把我的話打斷了,).,It didnt rain last night._(,要是下了，地就會(huì)濕的,).,_(,如果我一直住在紐約,),I would know the U.S.well now.,everyone(should)be prepared for emergency,（考點(diǎn)：同上）,If he had booked tickets i