《牙周疾病的分類-口腔科教學(xué)ppt課件》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《牙周疾病的分類-口腔科教學(xué)ppt課件(30頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,*,牙周疾病的分類,(Classification of Periodontal Diseases),11/11/2024,醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,牙周疾病的分類 醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,1,牙周疾病的分類,分類原則,1.按病理學(xué)分類,2.按臨床表現(xiàn)分類,3.按病因分類,4.混合性分類(病因與臨床表現(xiàn),病因與病理),發(fā)展史,隨著人類對(duì)疾病的病因、病理的進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)和深入研究,牙周病的分類不斷演變和改進(jìn)。,醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,牙周疾病的分類 醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,2,Gottlieb分
2、類 (1928),炎癥性,不潔性膿漏,(,Schmutz pyorrhea,),由口腔衛(wèi)生不良所致,變性或萎縮,彌漫性牙槽萎縮(diffuse alveolar atrophy),由全身或代謝性原因所致,(為青少年牙周炎最早的名稱),牙周膿漏,(paradental pyorrhea),醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,Gottlieb分類,3,Orban 分類(1949),炎癥狀態(tài)(inflammatory conditions),牙齦炎,:,急性或慢性;潰瘍性或化膿性;局限性或全身性等。,牙周炎:,單純性(由牙齦炎發(fā)展而來(lái)),復(fù)雜性(由牙周變性而來(lái),),變性狀態(tài)(degenerative condi
3、tions),牙齦變性(gingivosis),:,全身原因,牙周變性(periodontosis),:,主要為全身原因,萎縮狀態(tài)(atrophic conditions),牙周萎縮,牙周創(chuàng)傷(periodontal traumatism),原發(fā)性 繼發(fā)性,牙齦增生(gingival hyperplasia),感染 內(nèi)分泌失調(diào) 藥物性 特發(fā)性,醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,4,Page&Schroeder 分類(1982),I.青春前期牙周炎(prepubertal periodontitis,PPP),彌漫型,局限型,II.青少年牙周炎(juvenile periodontitis,JP),III
4、.快速進(jìn)展性牙周(rapidly progresive periodontitis,RPP),IV.成人牙周炎(adult periodontitis,AP),醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,Page&Schroeder 分類(1982,5,牙周疾病分類(,1989,),世界臨床牙周病學(xué)專題討論會(huì),I.成人牙周炎(,adult periodontitis,AP,),II.早發(fā)性牙周炎(early-onset periodontitis,EOP),青春前期,(prepubertal periodontitis,PPP),局限型或廣泛型,青少年,(juvenile periodontitis,JP),局限
5、型或廣泛型,快速進(jìn)展性(,rapidly progressive periodontitis,RPP,),III.伴有全身疾病的牙周炎,(periodontitis associated with systemic diseases),IV.壞死潰瘍性牙周炎(necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis),V.頑固性牙周炎(refractory periodontitis),醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,牙,6,(,1989,)分類 的不足:,在疾病范疇上存在著某些重復(fù)。,缺乏牙齦病分類。,過分強(qiáng)調(diào)了疾病的始發(fā)年齡及進(jìn)展速度。,缺乏分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),或分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不夠明確。,醫(yī)學(xué)課件
6、園 yxkjy,(1989)分類 的不足:醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,7,牙周疾病和狀況的國(guó)際新分類(2019),2019 international workshop for a classification of,periodontal diseases and conditions,.牙齦病 (g,ingival diseases,).慢性牙周炎 (chronic periodontitis).侵襲性牙周炎 (aggressive periodontitis).反映全身疾病的牙周炎 (periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases)
7、.壞死性牙周病 (necrotizing periodontal diseases).牙周膿腫 (abscesses of the periodontium)伴牙髓病變的牙周炎 (periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions).發(fā)育或獲得性異常和狀況 (developmental or acquired deformities and conditions),醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,牙周疾病和狀況的國(guó)際新分類(2019),8,牙周疾病和狀況的國(guó)際新分類(2019),2019 international workshop for a class
8、ification of,periodontal diseases and conditions,.牙齦病 (g,ingival diseases,),.慢性牙周炎 (c,hronic periodontitis,),.侵襲性牙周炎 (aggressive periodontitis).反映全身疾病的牙周炎 (periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases).壞死性牙周病 (necrotizing periodontal diseases).牙周膿腫 (abscesses of the periodontium)伴牙髓病變的牙周炎 (
9、periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions).發(fā)育或獲得性異常和狀況 (developmental or acquired deformities and conditions),醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,牙周疾病和狀況的國(guó)際新分類(2019),9,.,慢性牙周炎,Chronic Periodontitis,成人牙周炎,adult periodontitis,取消“,成人牙周炎,adult periodontitis,”的名稱,因?yàn)檫@種牙周炎發(fā)生的年齡范圍廣,可見于乳牙和恒牙牙列。雖然該病最常見于成人,但也可見于兒童和青少年?!?慢性牙周炎,
10、chronic periodontitis,”這一名稱較成人牙周炎受年齡的限制少些。,醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,.慢性牙周炎 Chronic Periodontitis,10,牙周疾病和狀況的國(guó)際新分類(2019),2019 international workshop for a classification of,periodontal diseases and conditions,.,牙齦病 (g,ingival diseases,),.慢性牙周炎 (,chronic periodontitis,),.侵襲性牙周炎 (,aggressive periodontitis,),.反映全身疾病
11、的牙周炎 (periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases).壞死性牙周病 (necrotizing periodontal diseases).牙周膿腫 (abscesses of the periodontium)伴牙髓病變的牙周炎 (periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions).發(fā)育或獲得性異常和狀況 (developmental or acquired deformities and conditions),醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,牙周疾病和狀況的國(guó)際新分類(2019),1
12、1,.,侵襲性牙周炎Aggressive Periodontitis,取消“青少年牙周炎、快速進(jìn)展型牙周炎”的名稱,“侵襲性牙周炎Aggressive Periodontitis”較少受年齡的限制。牙周炎的分類系統(tǒng)不應(yīng)基于患者的就診年齡,而應(yīng)根據(jù)臨床、X線表現(xiàn)、病史和實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)制定。,醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,.侵襲性牙周炎Aggressive Periodonti,12,“,局限型青少年牙周炎localized juvenile periodontitis,”,,“,局限型侵襲性牙周炎,Localized Aggressive Periodontitis,”,“,廣泛型青少年牙周炎gener
13、alized juvenile periodontitis,”。,“,廣泛型侵襲性牙周炎,Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis,”,醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,“局限型青少年牙周炎localized juvenile p,13,牙周疾病和狀況的國(guó)際新分類(2019),2019 international workshop for a classification of,periodontal diseases and conditions,.牙齦病 (g,ingival diseases,).慢性牙周炎 (c,hronic periodontitis,).侵襲性
14、牙周炎 (,aggressive periodontitis,),.,反映全身疾病的牙周炎,(,periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases),.壞死性牙周病 (,necrotizing periodontal diseases,).牙周膿腫 (,abscesses of the periodontium),伴牙髓病變的牙周炎 (,periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions),.發(fā)育或獲得性異常和狀況 (,developmental or acquired deformities
15、 and conditions),醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,牙周疾病和狀況的國(guó)際新分類(2019),14,IV.,反映全身疾病的牙周炎,Periodontitis as a Manifestation of,Systemic Diseases,A.血液病 associated with hematological,disorders,B.,遺傳病 associated with genetic disorders,C.不明確Not otherwise specified(NOS),醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,IV.反映全身疾病的牙周,15,IV.,反映全身疾病的牙周炎,血液病 associated
16、with hematological,disorders,1.獲得性中性白細(xì)胞減少癥 acquired neutropenia,2.白血病 leukemia,3.其它 other,醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,IV.反映全身疾病的牙,16,IV.,反映全身疾病的牙周炎,B.,遺傳病 associated with genetic disorders,1.家族性周期性中性白細(xì)胞減少癥 familial and,cyclic neutropenia,2.,Down,綜合征 Down syndrome,3.白細(xì)胞粘附缺陷綜合征 leukocyte adhesion,deficiency syndrome,4.,掌跖角化牙周破壞綜合征 Papillon-Lefevre,syndrome,5.Chediak-Higashi syndrome,6.,組織細(xì)胞增多綜合征 histocytosis syndrome,醫(yī)學(xué)課件園 yxkjy,IV.反映全身疾病的牙周炎 醫(yī)學(xué)課件園,17,牙周疾病和狀況的國(guó)際新分類(2019),2019 international workshop for a classifi