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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,翻譯,題型：,漢譯英,五個難度中等的詞組或從句的英語表達(dá),做題時間：,5,分鐘,考查要求：,對知識點(diǎn)掌握足夠熟練,滿足考題在速度上的要求,考點(diǎn)：,1.,固定搭配：這是翻譯中的最為核心的考點(diǎn)，也是近幾次命題密度最高的知識點(diǎn)。比如說名詞與動詞搭配，形容詞與名詞搭配，動詞與副詞的修飾關(guān)系，名詞與介詞搭配，更為重要的是常見的固定詞組以及固定表達(dá)。,By contrast,American mothers were more likely _(,把孩子的成功歸因于,)natural talent.(,大綱樣題,),。

2、,兩個固定搭配：,1)be likely to do,sth,;,2)oweto/attributeto(,把,歸因于,),2.,核心語法考點(diǎn)：這部分語法考點(diǎn)大多數(shù)是以前詞匯語法考題考點(diǎn)的重現(xiàn)和轉(zhuǎn)移，這一點(diǎn)要引起同學(xué)的重視，盡管詞匯單選題現(xiàn)在不考了，但是還是不能忽視這部分題目，因?yàn)榭键c(diǎn)是一致的。核心語法考點(diǎn)最重要的虛擬語氣，其次是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、從句知識、非謂語動詞等。,The professor required that _(,我們交研究報告,)by Wednesday.,虛擬語氣。,Require,后面接從句的時候，一定會虛擬語氣，語法結(jié)構(gòu)為,require that+,sb+should,+

3、,動詞原形。,Not only _(,他向我收費(fèi)過高,),but he didnt do a good repair job either(,大綱樣題,),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句首的,Not only,決定了倒裝連接，下文用了過去時態(tài)，因此，這里需在,he,之前加,did,。所以答案應(yīng)該為,did he overcharge me,。,考點(diǎn)：,Your losses in trade this year are nothing_,（與我的相比）,.,非謂語動詞。此處分詞短語的主語是,your losses,因此用,compared with mine,。,The workers think _(,遵守安

4、全規(guī)則很重要,).,it very important to follow/comply with/obey/abide by/observe the safety regulations,The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(,我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域,).,the field where/in which we can cooperate,Since my childhood I have found that _(,沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力,).,3.,核心動詞以及動詞短語的考查,Though a skilled worker,_(,他被公司解

5、雇了,)last week because of the economic crisis.,“,解雇”這個核心動詞的翻譯?？梢员硎窘夤偷挠?dismiss,discharge,fire,等。,Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(,適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活,).,adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures.,考點(diǎn)：,通讀全句，準(zhǔn)確理解。,分析成分，劃分意群。,選擇詞義，貼切表達(dá)。,適當(dāng)調(diào)整，書寫譯文。,Steps:,確定關(guān)鍵詞,(,一般由兩個詞或詞

6、組組成,),，尋找可能的英文相應(yīng)表達(dá)；,利用相應(yīng)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或功能連接方式,(connectives),將兩個英文詞或詞組連接起來；,結(jié)合待翻譯的文字在句子中所處的位置與功能，根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)理順語言。,寫不出的單詞短語換個說法,字跡清晰工整，書寫規(guī)范,Some Suggestions:,積累常用搭配，同時利用經(jīng)典搭配多造句子，完善語法結(jié)構(gòu)。,強(qiáng)化重點(diǎn)語法知識。如倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、虛擬語氣、比較結(jié)構(gòu)、定語從句、狀語從句、非謂語動詞等。,分析已考翻譯試題，挖掘潛在考點(diǎn)，學(xué)會舉一反三，力求翻譯答案多樣化，避免死記硬背。,分析以往舊題中詞匯語法的單項(xiàng)選擇題，在以前的詞匯題中挖掘新四級翻譯考點(diǎn)。,Model Tes

7、t 1,87._(,在地震中遭到破壞,),all the tall,buildings in the city had to be rebuilt.,【,答案,】Having been damaged by the earthquake,88.Were it_(,要不是大氣層,),the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day.,【,答案,】not for the atmosphere,89.The speaker urged the coal-miners to_,(,維護(hù),自己的權(quán)利,),no matter how diffic

8、ult it would be.,【,答案,】stand up for their own rights,90._(,溝通能力,)is a very important social,skill that contributes to success.,【,答案,】The ability to communicate,91.As a CEO,he was always cheerful and _(,全身心地投入,)his work.,【,答案,】devoted his heart and soul to,Model Test 2,87.,You will find Coca-Cola_,（無

9、論去哪）,.,【,答案,】no matter where you go/wherever you go,88.,Technology itself,and its effective use_,（不會局限在）,the traditional science subject.,【,答案,】is not to be confined to/will not be confined to,89.,Teenage writer Han Hans novels_,（備受好評）,.,【,答案,】received great acclaim/were well-received/were highly pr

10、aised,90.,The writer felt thrilled that his novel_,（銷路好）,.,【,答案,】sold well,91.,The size of the audience_,（主要取決于）,the weather.,【,答案,】is largely dependent on/largely depends on,Model Test 3,87.The room is in a terrible mess;_(,肯定沒有被打掃過,).,【,答案,】it cant have been cleaned,88.Not that John doesnt want to

11、 help you,_(,而是非他能力可及,).,【,答案,】but that its beyond his ability/capability,89.If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell,_ _(,你現(xiàn)在就笑不出來了,).,【,答案,】you wouldnt be smiling now,90.You are going to have to face him one day _(,不管你喜歡不喜歡,).,【,答案,】whether you like him or not,91.Over a third o

12、f the population was estimated_(,沒有機(jī)會享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù),).,【,答案,】to have no access to the health service/to have no chance to enjoy the medical care service,Model Test 4,87.The owner and editor of the newspaper _ (,要去參加這個會議,).,【,答案,】is(going)to attend the conference/will attend the meeting,88.Jack wishes that

13、_(,學(xué)的是商務(wù),)instead of history when he was in university.,【,答案,】had been studying business/had studied business,89.Not until the game had begun_(,他才到運(yùn)動場,).,【,答案,】did he arrive at the sports ground,90.The millions of calculations involved,had they been done by hand,_(,早已失去其實(shí)際價值了,)by the time they were

14、finished.,【,答案,】would have lost all practical value,91.If_(,我當(dāng)年在校時學(xué)習(xí)更努力的話,),I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.,【,答案,】I had worked harder at school,Model Test 5,87.You_(,無論多么小心都不為過,)when you drive a car.,cannot be too careful,88.What he said just now_,（與問題幾乎不相干）,under discussion.,had lit

15、tle to do with the question/issue/problem,89.Had I remembered to close the window,_,（賊就進(jìn)不來了）,.,the thief would not have got in/entered the house,90._,（她剛睡著）,when a knock at the door awakened her.,Hardly/Scarcely had she fallen asleep,91.Educators warn parents that_,（逼迫孩子學(xué)習(xí)是沒有好處的）,.,it is no good for

16、cing children to learn/study,There is no point in doing,sth,.,There is no use in doing,sth,.,It is no good doing,sth,.,Model Test 6,87.Bush Administration_,（讓洪水受害者大失所望）,by its delayed relief efforts in the wake of,隨著,.,而來,Katrina“,卡特里娜”颶風(fēng),.,87.【,答案,】let flood victims down,88.It is well-known that the local economy should not be developed_,（犧牲環(huán)境為代價）,.,88.【,答案,】at the expense of sacrifice the environment,89._,把一切都考慮過后）,the trip to Paris has to be called off.,89.【,答案,】All things considered/Everythi