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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,sprout,:,vi.,發(fā)芽,長(zhǎng)出,；,迅速出現(xiàn),，,迅速生長(zhǎng),(+,up,),；,(From story 98),The rice seeds have,sprouted,.,稻種已發(fā)芽了。,So many seeds have been sown in the field,and who could,sprout up,so blessedly,.,原野上撒滿種子，又有哪些能幸運(yùn)地發(fā)芽？,1.,sprout,:,vt.長(zhǎng)出（葉，毛發(fā)等）,(From story 98),When do deer fir

2、st,sprout,horns?,鹿在多大的時(shí)候開始長(zhǎng)出角?,2.redeem:vt.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償；解救，救贖；贖回(+from)；履行，遵守（諾言）,(From story86),vt.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償,They hope the acting will,redeem,the play.,他們希望出色的表演能彌補(bǔ)戲本身的不足。,vt.履行（承諾等）,He redeemed his promise at last.他終于履行了自己的諾言。,vt.贖回（抵 押品等）,He redeemed his watch from pawn.他贖回了典當(dāng)?shù)谋怼?2,.redeem,:,vt,.使免咎，挽回聲譽(yù)（+o

3、neself),；,(From story86),redeem oneself,自贖,redeem oneself by good service,戴罪立功,3.preside:vi.,(+at/over)主持,，,主管；,(From story 80),The general manager,presided at,the meeting.總經(jīng)理,主持,了會(huì)議。The Prime Minister,presided at,the Cabinet meeting.首相,主持,了內(nèi)閣會(huì)議。,The manager,presides over,the business of this store.

4、經(jīng)理,主管,本店的業(yè)務(wù)。,4.pertain:vi.從屬，有關(guān)（+to）,；,(From story 76),vi.,從屬,附屬We own the house and the land,pertaining to,it.我們擁有這所房子和,附屬,的土地。,vi.,有關(guān),關(guān)于This lesson,pertains to,marine animals.這一課講海洋動(dòng)物。,5.originate:vi,.起源于，來自，產(chǎn)生（+in,from,with）,；,(From,story,72),The idea,originated with,her.,這主意是她最先想出來的。,The Industr

5、ial Revolution,originated in/from,the invention of the steam engine.,工業(yè)革命,始于,蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明。,The train,originated in,London.,火車,發(fā)自,倫敦。,Their estrangement,originated in,a misunderstanding,.,他們的隔閡是,由,誤會(huì),而起,。,5.originate:vt,.,創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)始，開創(chuàng)；,(From,story,72),He,originated,a new instrument.,他,發(fā)明,了一種新儀器。,The use of ste

6、am,originated,many other reforms.,蒸汽的使用,引起,了許多其他變革。,6.merge:v,.,（使）結(jié)合，（使）合并，（使）合為一體；,(From,story,65),vi.,(公司等)合并,Our bank,merged with,theirs.,我們的銀行,與,他們的,合并,了。,vi.,融合;同化,The two lanes,merge,going into the tunnel.,兩條車道,會(huì)合,后引入隧道。,vt.,使(公司等)合并,It was decided that the two businesses should be,merged,.,人

7、們決定應(yīng)把這兩爿商店,合并,起來。,7.knuckle:vi,.開始努力工作（+down）,；,屈服，認(rèn)輸 （+under),(From,story,60),【口】開始認(rèn)真工作 (+down)Youll really have to,knuckle down,if you want to pass the examination.你如果想通過考試,你確實(shí)必須,開始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),了。,【口】屈服 (+to/under),The Chinese people will not,knuckle under,in any circumstances.,中國(guó)人民在任何情況下都不會(huì),屈服,。,8.grieve

8、:vi,.感到悲痛，傷心（+for,over）,；,(From,story,48),She was,grieving for,the dead baby.她,為,死去的孩子,悲傷,。,Grieving over his failure,the businessman shot himself.,那位商人,因破產(chǎn),而悲傷,開槍自殺了。,He,grieved to know,that his mother had passed away.,得知母親去世,他很,悲痛,。,8.grieve:,vt.為傷心,使傷心,(From,story,48),Nothing,grieves,me more.,沒有什

9、么比這更,讓,我,傷心,的事。,He rejoiced that they had won the battle,but,grieved,that many had been killed.,他為他們打了勝仗而高興,但又,為,許多人犧牲而,悲傷,。,9.gamble:vi,.賭博，打賭（+on）；投機(jī)，冒險(xiǎn)（+on/in）,(From,story,46),He,gambles,when he is in cash.,他有錢時(shí)就,賭博,。,He gambled heavily on the horses.他在賽馬上大下賭注。,He gambles on/in the stock exchange

10、.他從事股票投機(jī)。,9.gamble:vt,.賭，以為賭注,(From,story,46),He gambled his savings to start a small store.,他孤注一擲地用自己的積蓄開了一家小店。,I gambled that they wouldnt shoot.,我大膽假定他們不會(huì)開槍。,10.fake:vt,.偽造，捏造；偽造，假裝,(From,story,41),偽造，捏造,He,faked my signature,to get money from my bank.他,冒充我的簽字,從我的銀行里取錢,。,假裝;假裝.的樣子She,faked illness,so as not to go to school.她為了逃學(xué),假裝生病,。,