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1、,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勎⑿Φ淖饔?。?2010,湖北）,The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.,注意：,1.,無須寫標(biāo)題；,2.,內(nèi)容只需涉及一個(gè)方面；,3.,詞數(shù)為,100,

2、左右。,范文背誦,I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago,，,when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class.The teacher spoke English throughout the class,which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.,In the morning cla

3、ss the next day,the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students.After listening to me for a while,she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.The smile shone on the whole day and the following days.A week later,I volunteered to take charge of Eng

4、lish study in my class.Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class,I began to be confident.,句型背誦,The teacher spoke English throughout the class,which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.,In the morning class the next day,the English teacher came to me while I was r

5、eading the text aloud as other students.,1.,_,vt,.,傳達(dá),;,運(yùn)送,2.,_,adj.,具體的,adj.,（反義詞）抽象的,3.,_,adj.,靈活的,;,可彎曲的；柔順的,_,adv,.,靈活地,4.,_,adj.,含鹽的,;,咸的,_,n,.,鹽,5.,_,n.,最低限度；最少量,;,最小數(shù),_,n.,（反義詞）最大限度；最大量,;,最大數(shù),6._,n.,翻譯,;,譯文,_,v,.,翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化,_,n.,翻譯器,;,譯者,7._,vi.&vt.,轉(zhuǎn)化,;,轉(zhuǎn)換,;,改造,;,變換,_,n,.,轉(zhuǎn)化,;,轉(zhuǎn)換；改革,8.,_,adj.,適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

6、,;,正當(dāng)?shù)?_,adv.,合適地,;,正當(dāng)?shù)?9.,_,vi.&vt.,調(diào)換,;,交換；,n,.,交換,;,交流；互換,_,adj.,可交換的；可交易的,10._,n.,贊助人；主辦者；倡議者；,vt.,發(fā)起；倡議；舉辦,11.,_,n,.,溫和,;,溫暖,_,adj,.,暖和的,12.,_,n,.,負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物（尤指沉重的）,答案：,1.convey 2.concrete;abstract 3.flexible;flexibly,4.salty;salt 5.minimum;maximum,6.translation;translate;translator,7.transform;tra

7、nsformation 8.appropriate;appropriately,9.exchange;exchangeable 10.sponsor11.warmth;warm 12.load,1.take it,_,輕松,;,不緊張,;,從容,2.run,_,of,用完,3.,_,up of,由,構(gòu)成,4.in,_,尤其,;,特別,5.make,_,有意義,;,說得通,6.try,_,測試；試驗(yàn),7.let,_,發(fā)出；放走,8.make a,_,of,列個(gè)清單,9.,_,.into,把,翻譯為,10.run,_,逃走；失控,11.be,_,with,受,歡迎,12.play,_,words,

8、玩文字游戲,13.,_,a goal,進(jìn)球,14.,_,up,熬夜,15.,_,to,向,鞠躬,1.There are various,_,_,people write poetry.,人們寫詩有各種各樣的理由。,2.,_ _,with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.,通過童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)語言。,3.,_ _,they all were true.,盡管有點(diǎn)奇怪，但這些都是真實(shí)的。,答案：,1.reasons why 2.By playing 3.though strange,答案：,1.easy

9、 2.out 3.be made 4.particular 5.sense,6.out 7.out 8.list 9.translate 10.away 11.popular,12.with 13.score 14.stay 15.bow,1.pattern,n,.,模式；式樣；圖案,The tailor cut a pattern for me.,裁縫為我剪了個(gè)式樣。,Romantic novels often follow a set pattern.,浪漫愛情小說常趨向于一定的模式。,The dress with a flowery pattern is nice on her.,有花朵

10、圖案的那條裙子她穿很好看。,常用結(jié)構(gòu)：,follow a set pattern,遵循固定的模式,set a pattern for,為,樹立榜樣,with a.pattern,帶有,的圖案,【,即學(xué)即練,】,完成句子,那位科學(xué)家正在觀察蜜蜂的行為模式。,The scientist is watching the _ _ _ of bees.,他的行為給我們樹立了榜樣。,His behaviour _ _ _ for all of us.,答案：,behaviour pattern set a pattern,2.transform,vi.&vt.,轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換,Hard work

11、transformed her completely into an ordinary housewife.,艱辛的勞動(dòng)徹底地把她變成了一位普通家庭婦女。,常用結(jié)構(gòu)：,transform A into B,使,A,變成,B,be transformed from A to B,由,A,變成,B,transform into,轉(zhuǎn)化成,transform ones life,改變某人的一生,transform to a new place,搬到新地方,【,聯(lián)想拓展,】,transformer,n,.,變壓器；促使變化的人,transformation,n,.,轉(zhuǎn)化；蛻變,【,即學(xué)即練,】,完成句子

12、,這家公司已從家族企業(yè)變成一家擁有,5,，,000,名員工的大公司。,The company is_ _ a family business _ one with 5,，,000 labors.,熱能可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)能。,Heat can _ _ _ power.,答案：,transformed from,；,intobe transformed into,3.exchange,n.,交換；交流；互換,vt.&vi.,調(diào)換；交換,An exchange of opinions is helpful.,相互交換意見是有益的。,An exchange of prisoners during a war

13、 is unusual.,戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期很少交換俘虜。,Parents often exchange notes of how to educate their children.,父母經(jīng)常交換教育孩子的意見。,常用結(jié)構(gòu)：,exchange sth.with sb.,和某人交換某物,exchange sth.for sth.,用某物交換某物,in exchange for,交換,exchange notes,交流意見,【,即學(xué)即練,】,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空,I shook hands and exchanged a few words _ the manager.,You can exchange yo

14、ur currency_ dollars in the hotel.,Would you like my old TV in exchange_ this camera,？,答案：,withforfor,4.load,n.,負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物（尤指沉重的）,v.,裝載；給,負(fù)荷,Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her.,她養(yǎng)這么一大家子，負(fù)擔(dān)真的很重。,I had loads of fun today.,我今天很開心。,She loaded film into the camera.,她把膠卷裝到照相機(jī)里。,常用結(jié)構(gòu)

15、：,a load of=loads of=plenty of,大量，許多,take a load off ones mind,打消某人的顧慮,load(up).with.,用,裝,load.onto/into.,把,裝到,上去,【,即學(xué)即練,】,完成句子,卡車上載滿了帳篷。,The lorry is_ _ tents.,他背負(fù)重物登山。,He climbed the hill _ a heavy _ on his shoulder.,答案：,loaded with with,；,load,溫馨提示：,load,的派生詞非常多，屬于高頻詞匯，如,download,下載,upload,上傳（計(jì)算機(jī)

16、用語）；,unload,卸貨；拆卸；,autoload,自動(dòng)加載；,workload,工作量；,overload,超載。,【,速記名片,】,5.run out of,用完,We are running out of our money.,=Our money is running out.,我們的錢快花光了。,用法點(diǎn)撥：,run out of,意為“用完了”，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語一般是人。,run out,意為“,用完了”。主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。,run short(of),短缺；缺乏,【,易混辨析,】,run out/use up/give out,run out,指,(,時(shí)間、食物、金錢等,),被用完，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,use up,表示某人用完某物（,sb.use up sth.,）或某物被用完（,sth.is used up,），意為“用盡；使筋疲力盡”。,give out,指某物或某人筋疲力盡，還可表示“分布，發(fā)出”的意思，只用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)。,【,即學(xué)即練,】,選詞填空（,run out/use up/give out,）,Our food supplies_ soo