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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級,,第三級,,第四級,,第五級,,,*,大學(xué)英語四級寫作專題,,,,菜單,,概述,,四級寫作難點(diǎn)分析,,學(xué)生寫作現(xiàn)狀分析,,四級寫作得高分技巧,,四級作文解析,,四級考試評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),,概述,,大學(xué)英語四級新題型考試第一部分是寫作，寫作寫得如何會直接影響以后的做題。短文寫得得心應(yīng)手，對后面的答題可起到事半功倍的作用，否則就有可能功虧一簣。四級寫作的體裁包括說明文、議論文和應(yīng)用文。寫作的素材或要求可以是中文、英文和圖表。寫作字?jǐn)?shù)在120字以上，寫作的時間為30分鐘，但你應(yīng)留少量時間作最后的檢查。寫作既考查你的思考判斷能力，也考查你的表達(dá)

2、能力。因此，你應(yīng)對一些校園、社會新聞和常識有一定的認(rèn)識和見解，并能夠有層次地、結(jié)構(gòu)完整地在文章中清楚表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。,,四級寫作難點(diǎn)分析,,難點(diǎn)一：主觀判分，有所影響,,,難點(diǎn)二：體裁多樣，難度較大,,難點(diǎn)三：老題新出，千變?nèi)f化,,,學(xué)生寫作現(xiàn)狀分析,1.理缺詞窮,,2.偏愛長句,,3.重復(fù)啰嗦,,4.單調(diào)無味,,5.結(jié)構(gòu)混亂,,6.錯誤連篇,,7.無話可說,,學(xué)生寫作現(xiàn)狀分析,第一、英語底子太薄。,,第二、詞匯量太小，且對已學(xué)詞匯記憶不清。,,第三、缺乏思想，深度不夠。,,第四、缺乏應(yīng)試技巧。,,四級寫作高分技巧,,一、卷面整潔，書寫清楚。,,二、構(gòu)思簡單，少犯錯誤。,,三、中心突出，層次分明

3、。,,四、固定經(jīng)典，名言注目。,,五、重在變化，寧簡勿濫。,,一、文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu),,二、寫作實(shí)例分析,四級作文解析,,文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu),,概論,,文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu),,寫作的三段論模式,,一、概論,,文章是由段落構(gòu)成，而段落的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主題句、支撐句和結(jié)尾句所構(gòu)成，它的具體結(jié)構(gòu)可以用以下的圖表加以表示：,1/2,,二、文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu),,2/2,,寫作的三段論模式,,大學(xué)英語四級寫作通常采用三段論模式，即：,,開頭段(introduction),,主體段(body paragraph),,結(jié)尾段(conclusion),,(一)開頭段,,開頭段概論,,常用的開頭段的表達(dá)方法,,開頭段的常用核心句型,

4、,開頭段概論,,對于大學(xué)英語四級的寫作考題來說，限于篇幅，其開頭段一般都不長。然而，這寥寥幾句話卻占有十分重要的地位，它表達(dá)的是整篇文章的主題思想。在議論文中，我們稱之為中心論點(diǎn)，它起到駕馭全文的作用。一個意義清晰、明確的開頭段，將有助于讀者理解全文；一個精彩、新穎的開頭段還能激起讀者的閱讀欲望。,,常用的開頭段的表達(dá)方法,,使用引語（use a quotation）,,引用具體或粗略的數(shù)據(jù) （use figures or statistics）,,提出問題（ask a question）,,給出具體實(shí)例或報(bào)道（offer relevant examples or reports）,,定義法（

5、give definition）,,主題句法（use of topic sentence）,,常用的開頭段的表達(dá)方法,,●使用引語（use a quotation） 使用一段名人名言，或人們常用的諺語、習(xí)語，以確定文章的寫作范圍和方向。如：“Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them.” Colton, a great writer once remarked. But it still has a profound significance now. To a person,

6、in whose lifetime opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success.分析：開頭引用Colton的名言說明“創(chuàng)造機(jī)會”對于成功的重要性，點(diǎn)明主題。,,常用的開頭段的表達(dá)方法,,●引用具體或粗略的數(shù)據(jù) （use figures or statistics）當(dāng)然對于圖表題型，該種方法是必須的選擇，具體做法是給出一些具體或粗略的數(shù)據(jù)，然后作出概括性分析，點(diǎn)明主題或引出需要論述的問題。如：As is demonstrated in the table, more

7、and more college graduates are out of a job in our country, which is a serious problem to our economic development and social security. It is estimated that in 2004, there are 500,000 unemployed graduates, more than 30% higher than in 2002.分析：文章引用2004年找不到工作的畢業(yè)生達(dá)到50萬這一數(shù)據(jù)來說明大學(xué)生找工作難這一現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重性，很有說服力。,,常用

8、的開頭段的表達(dá)方法,,●提出問題（ask a question）提出有爭議或探討性的具體問題，然后加以簡要回答或展開引導(dǎo)性簡短討論。如：What do you want from your work Money Promotions Interesting challenges Continual learning Work-based friendships The opportunity to develop your own idea and potentials Though we are all individuals and so our answers will diffe

9、r, all agree that work provide more than material things.分析：文章開頭提出“你想從工作中得到什么”這一問題，然后自問自答，指出工作除了物質(zhì)利益，還可以給我們帶來很多其它收獲這一結(jié)論。,,常用的開頭段的表達(dá)方法,,●給出具體實(shí)例或報(bào)道（offer relevant examples or reports）給出具體生活實(shí)例或新聞報(bào)道如：As regards the stress for college students, there has been a heated discussion among the public in t

10、he society. It was reported that a student killed four of his classmates just because of a trivial matter. It can be easily seen that pressure has become a serious issue we cannot neglect.分析：文章通過引用新聞報(bào)道的一個實(shí)例，說明了大學(xué)生心理問題的嚴(yán)重性。,,常用的開頭段的表達(dá)方法,,●定義法（give definition）針對討論的主題或問題加以定義，然后進(jìn)行深入探討。如：As we all kn

11、ow, practice makes perfect. This is an accumulated experience we inherit from our forefathers, and now it is still widely applied to our daily life. It means that the more we practice, the more likely we are going to do things perfectly.分析：文章用It means that這一句型，說明了practice makes perfect的含義。,,常用的開頭段的

12、表達(dá)方法,,●主題句法（use of topic sentence）文章一開始就以主題句點(diǎn)明全文主題，然后圍繞主題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)展。如：Nowadays one of the serious problems China is faced with is the increasing illiteracy among the adolescents. According to a recent survey by Dr. Li, dean of Educational Department of Beijing Normal University, about 18% of the chil

13、dren between 8 and 15 years old have dropped out of school across the country.分析：文章開頭即提出中國的文盲現(xiàn)象日益嚴(yán)重這一問題，然后再用實(shí)例數(shù)據(jù)加以佐證。,,開頭段的常用核心句型,,● As opposed to generally accepted views, I believe that …● The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that ….● Although it is commo

14、nly agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that ….● There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that ….● In all the discussion and debate over …, one important fact is generally overlooked.,,開頭段的常用核心句型,,● On the surface （At first thought）, it （this

15、） may seem a sound （an attractive）suggestion （solution / idea）, but careful weighing on the mind （on closer analysis / on second thought）, we find that …● Although many people believe that …, I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis,,開頭段的常用核心句型,,● The danger （problem / fact / truth / poin

16、t） is that….● I agree with the above statement because I believe that ….,,● There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of …. Those who object to …argue that …. But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue that….,,開頭段的常用核心句型,,● Currently （In recent years / In the past few years / For

17、 many years now）, there is （hasbeen） a（n） general （widespread / growing / widely held） feeling towards （concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in）….● As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that ….● Now it is commonly （widely /

18、generally / increasingly） believed （thought / held /accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged） that …. But I wonder （doubt） whether …,,(二)主題段,,主體段概述,,主體段段落擴(kuò)充方法,,主體段概述,,主體段的寫作方法是多種多樣的，而不同的方法會產(chǎn)生不同的效果，不同的方法需用不同的組織形式。因此，在動筆之前，必須先選擇好所采用的方法，然后根據(jù)自己所選的方法確定相應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，才能把文章寫好。,,主體段段落擴(kuò)充方法,,一、,列舉法（Listing）,,二、,舉

19、例法（Exemplification）,,三、,分類法（Classification）,,四、,比較對照法（Comparison and Contrast）,,五、,因果法（Cause and Effect）,,列舉法（Listing）定義,也叫枚舉法。是一種在主題句中提出論點(diǎn)，然后列舉一系列論據(jù)或原因?qū)χ黝}進(jìn)行論證或闡述的方法。列舉的順序可以按照所列各點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的相對重要性、時間、空間順序等進(jìn)行。,,列舉法作文例子,To get the most out of your textbook you should follow several steps very carefully. First,

20、 you should make a preliminary survey of each book to get a general idea of what the book contains. Second, you should read for deeper understanding and formulate questions as you read. Next, make notes of the major point of each chapter. Then, test yourself to be sure that you can answer questions

21、likely to be raised in class or in examinations. Finally, review your notes and reread any parts of the book that are unclear to you.,,常用于列舉法的過渡連接詞,,first, second, third, etc.; in the first place, in the second place; first of all, first and foremost; to begin with, to start with; for one thing, for

22、 another; also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more; above all; next; beyond that; initially; eventually, last but not least…..,,舉例法（Exemplification）定義,作者通過舉出具體事例來闡述、說明主題句的內(nèi)容。嚴(yán)格地講，舉例法也是列舉法的一種，它們的區(qū)別在于：列舉法側(cè)重羅列事實(shí)，所列事實(shí)力求全面；而舉例法側(cè)重通過舉出典型事例來解釋作者的觀點(diǎn)，且事例可多可少。,,舉例法作文例子,There are many dif

23、ferent forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go

24、 skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sport that is suitable to them.,,舉例法中常見的過渡性詞語,,for example, for instance, as an example, as an illustration, such as/ such, a case in point is, to illustrate, in particular, specifically, say,

25、next, namely, that is, like, take … as an example, etc.,,分類法（Classification）,定義,在闡述某一概念的段落中，常用分類法。通過對概念中所包括的事物進(jìn)行分門別類地?cái)⑹?，使讀者有更為清晰的認(rèn)識。,,分類法作文例子,Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been

26、in the form of oral speech, when there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words a

27、re very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of language can be fo

28、und in signal flags, Morse code and picture signs.,,常見的用以分類的詞語,,動詞：sort (into), divide (into), classify, group, fall into, etc.,,名詞：sorts, classes, groups, categories, types, kinds, aspects, etc.,,比較對照法（Comparison and Contrast）,定義,比較對照法由比較和對照兩部分組成，但兩者往往一起用以闡述兩者或者更多事物間的異同，常用于說明文和議論文寫作。比較描述的是所比對象的相同、類

29、似點(diǎn)，而對照則強(qiáng)調(diào)所描述對象之間的不同，甚至相反之處。,,常用的比較對照的結(jié)構(gòu)模式有兩種，即整塊比較法和逐點(diǎn)比較法。,,在整塊比較法中先集中描述A，再集中描述B。其模式為：A1、 A2、 A3……B1、 B2、 B3……,,第一種模塊例子,,Computers have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.,,First, computers can calculate. They can make work more efficient for they have a high speed of calculation. Besides, peopl

30、e can communicate with each other by E-mail, which costs people less money and less time. Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world. People can communicate with each other via the Internet. They can make friends all over the world.,,But every coin had two sides. The

31、 negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, since computers can do a lot of work for us, such as calculation, we may rely too much on then and become lazier and lazier. To make matters worse, although it is convenient for people to communicate with each other by E-mail, the original warm rel

32、ationship may become cold, for people will have fewer opportunities to talk to each other face to face. Worst of all, computers can spread viruses caused by electronic hackers resulting in a lot of important information being lost.,,第二種模塊及例子,,逐點(diǎn)比較法是A、B雙方同時逐點(diǎn)描述，其模式為：,,A1 B1 A2 B2 A3 B3……例如：,,A prover

33、b says, “Like father, like son.” But the proverb doesn’t seem to fit my grandfather and my father because they have more differences than similarities.,,First, my grandfather is introverted, while my father is extroverted. We can easily read what is on my father’s mind, but it is hard to find out wh

34、at my grandfather is thinking about. Next, my grandfather is always indifferent to children. He seldom talks with children and the children are somewhat afraid of him. In contrast, my father is very warm-hearted to children. He likes to talk with them, so the children in my family all like him. Fina

35、lly, my grandfather is obstinate. Once he had made a decision, he never changes it. However, my father, even after he has made a decision, will ask others for opinions. If he thinks the opinions are reasonable, he might change his mind.,,Although my grandfather and my father resemble each other very

36、 much in appearance, they differ in character, thinking and behavior.,,常見的比較對照的過渡性詞語,,常用的表示比較的過渡性詞語有：,,similarly, likewise, correspondingly, in a similar way, in the same way, too, like, resemble, similar to, equal to, equally, important, both…and…, the same as,,常用的表示對照的過渡性詞語有：,,on the one hand, on

37、the other hand, on the contrary, in/ by contrast, in contrast to, in sharp contrast, conversely, otherwise, however, nevertheless, but, yet, (al)though, even though, whereas/ while, it is true…but, instead, unlike, rather than, in spite of, contrast with, differ(ent) from, contrary to,,因果法（Cause and

38、 Effect）定義,,因果法經(jīng)常用以闡述原因，回答“為什么”這類問題，分析事物發(fā)展的前因后果，也多見于說明文和論述文。因果關(guān)系的普遍性決定了因果關(guān)系的復(fù)雜性，通常因果關(guān)系模式有一因一果、一因多果、一果多因和多果多因等，而以因果方式擴(kuò)展段落時通?？刹捎孟纫蚝蠊蛳裙笠虻囊灰蚨喙蛞还嘁蚰Ｊ剑渲械亩嘁蚧蚨喙猛ǔＲ悦杜e方式列舉。,,因果法作文例子,,The role of women in today’s society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent

39、people through the women’s movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields of interest serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have be

40、gun to view their independence positively.,,常用的表示因果關(guān)系的過渡性詞語,,because, as, since, for, owing to, because of, due to, on account of, as a result of, for the reason, result from, thus, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, for this reason, on that account, as a result, as a consequence, it follows

41、that…, result in, contribute to,,（三）結(jié)尾段,,結(jié)尾段概述,,常用的結(jié)尾段的表達(dá)方法,,結(jié)尾段常用的的核心句型,,結(jié)尾段概述,,開頭和結(jié)尾往往是讀者注意最多的部分。開頭引起讀者注意，提出主題；結(jié)尾與開頭呼應(yīng)，使讀者感覺全文論述完整，圓滿結(jié)束。從某種意義上來說，結(jié)尾更容易給讀者留下深刻印象。人們常把好的文章結(jié)尾稱作是“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”，可見結(jié)尾部分對整篇文章所起的作用。,,常用的結(jié)尾段的表達(dá)方法,,總結(jié)歸納,,重申主題,,預(yù)測展望,,提出建議,,提出問題,,引用格言,,,常用的結(jié)尾段的表達(dá)方法,,● 總結(jié)歸納簡要總結(jié)歸納文章要點(diǎn)，以便深化主題印象。如：In con

42、clusion I would like to say that children need to be understood but children also need to understand their parents. It is only when parents and children come to understand each other that we can solve problems effectively and narrow the generation gap.　　分析：文章通過in conclusion引出對前面所作論述的歸納，使主題更加明確。,,常用

43、的結(jié)尾段的表達(dá)方法,,● 重申主題再次強(qiáng)調(diào)和確定文章開頭闡述的中心思想。如：　　Admittedly, science has created atomic bombs and produced pervasive pollution. But it has transformed the lives of millions of people. It has multiplied man’s energy, hopes, ambitions and understanding. It has elevated and will continue to elevate man intell

44、ectually and spiritually.　　分析：文章對前文的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了重復(fù)，使之更加鮮明。,,常用的結(jié)尾段的表達(dá)方法,,● 預(yù)測展望立足當(dāng)前，放眼未來。如：　　So to sum up, we should offer our help to all who are in need. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society

45、 will be a better place for us to live in.　　分析：文章通過對未來積極的展望，說明了愛在生活中的重要性。,,常用的結(jié)尾段的表達(dá)方法,,● 提出建議提出解決問題的途徑、方法或呼吁人們采取相應(yīng)的行動。如：　　As the issue plays such a key role in our society, sufficient attention should be paid from both the government and the public. The government should make sure that the censu

46、s is well carried out and the people should be actively involved in the census.　　分析：文章在結(jié)尾從政府和公眾兩個角度提出建議，以保證人口普查的順利進(jìn)行。,,常用的結(jié)尾段的表達(dá)方法,,● 提出問題提出具有發(fā)人深省的問題，從而突出中心思想。如：　　Old people may choose to live alone for themselves and even embrace this living pattern. But in the deep part of their hearts, they mu

47、st feel lonely. They need their children to stay with, to talk with, and take care of them. Why can’t young people think of the days when they are getting old　　分析：文章最有用一個反問句“年輕人為什么不想想自己年老時的情形”來提醒他們將心比心，設(shè)身處地，去關(guān)心父母雙親。,,常用的結(jié)尾段的表達(dá)方法,,● 引用格言用格言、諺語或習(xí)語總括全文中心思想。如：　　Many yeas ago, a great philosopher Fran

48、cis Bacon remarked that “Knowledge … is power.” This can now be translated into contemporary terms. In our social setting, “Knowledge is change”—and accelerating knowledge-acquisition, fueling the great engine of technology, means accelerating change.分析: 文章借用培根“知識就是力量”名言的結(jié)構(gòu)，指出“知識就是變化”以深化主題，給讀者留下深刻的

49、印象。,,結(jié)尾段常用的的核心句型,,● From what has been discussed above （Taking into account all these factors / Judgingfrom all evidence offered）, we may safely draw （reach / come to / arrive at） the conclusion that ….● All the evidence （analysis） supports （justifies / confirms / warrants / points to） a（n）unshak

50、able （unmistakable / sound / just） conclusion that ….● It is high time that we place （lay / put） great （special / considerable） emphasis onthe improvement （development / increase / promotion） of ….,,結(jié)尾段常用的的核心句型,,● It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated （unhealthy / undesirable /dep

51、lorable） situation （tendency / phenomenon） of ….● We must look （search / call / cry） for an immediate action （method / measure）,because the present （current） situation （phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude） of …, if permitted （allowed） to continue （proceed）, will surely （certainly） lead to （res

52、ult in） the end （destruction / heavy cost） of ….,,結(jié)尾段常用的的核心句型,,● There is no easy （immediate / effective） solution （approach / answer / remedy） tothe problem of …, but … might be useful （helpful / beneficial）.● No easy method （solution / recipe / remedy） can be at hand （found / guaranteed） to solv

53、e （resolve / tackle） the problem of …, but the common （general / public） recognition of （realization of / awareness of / commitment to） the necessity （importance / significance） of … might be the first step towards change （on the right way / in the right direction）.,,結(jié)尾段常用的的核心句型,,● Following these m

54、ethods （suggestions） may not guarantee the success in （solutionto）…, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.● Obviously （Clearly / No doubt）, if we ignore （are blind to） the problem, there isevery chance that ….● Unless there is a common realization of （general commitment to） …, it is very lik

55、ely（the chances are good） that ….,,結(jié)尾段常用的的核心句型,,● There is little doubt （no denying） that serious （special / adequate / immediate /further） attention must be called （paid / devoted） to the problem of ….● It is necessary （essential / fundamental） that effective （quick / proper） action （steps/meas

56、ures / remedies） should be taken to prevent （correct /check / end / fight） the situation （tendency / phenomenon）.,,結(jié)尾段常用的的核心句型,,● It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to （expended on / focused on） finding（developing / improving） ….● It remains to be seen whether …, but the prospect （o

57、utlook） is not quite encouraging（that rosy）.● Anyhow, wider （more） education （publicity） should be given to the possible（potential / grave /serious / pernicious） consequences （effects） of ….,,結(jié)尾段常用的的核心句型,,● To reverse （check / control） the trend （tendency） is not a light task （an easy job）,and i

58、t requires （demands / involves / entails） a different state of mind towards （attitude towards / outlook on） ….● For these reasons, I strongly recommend that ….● For the reasons given above, I feel that ….,,二、寫作實(shí)例分析,,議論文,,說明文,,應(yīng)用文,,,議論文,,概論,,議論文段落結(jié)構(gòu),,議論文案例（1）,,議論文案例（2）,,概論,,議論文的第一種形式是要求考生針對某一有爭議性的兩

59、種觀點(diǎn)，來闡述自己的立場，或?qū)@一問題反映出的某一觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行駁斥，然后提出自己的看法并加以論證。它的基本形式是：一些人認(rèn)為……；另一些人認(rèn)為……；我的看法……。這種文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)如下：,,,議論文段落結(jié)構(gòu),,Paragraph 1 Introduction(啟),,Paragraph 2 Analysis(承),,Paragraph 3 Conclusion(轉(zhuǎn)合),,議論文案例(1),,例如：,,1.一些人認(rèn)為數(shù)據(jù)庫威脅個人隱私,,2.另一些人認(rèn)為數(shù)據(jù)庫有利于提高工作效率,,3.我的看法,,My view on Data Collection,,My view on Data Colle

60、ction,,Data collection is a fact of modern life. Some argue that data collection is endangering the rights of individuals, though others see it as a useful tool which increases efficiency. (啟)To be frank, I believe data collection does more good than harm. (作者觀點(diǎn)),,My view on Data Collection,,For one

61、 thing, databases provide a very useful tool. Large databases which contain information on many individuals can enable more effective decisions to be made. Institutions such as government departments and police rely ondata collection in order to operate efficiently, and hospitals use computerized r

62、ecords to help in their fight against disease. (承1),,My view on Data Collection,,For another, databases stored on computer can also be very efficient. Data which has been collected in one area can be sent anywhere in the world almost instantly. This means that those who have legitimate access to thi

63、s data can work very efficiently. (承2),,,My view on Data Collection,,In summary, data collection on individuals can be justified, although all possible measures should be taken to minimize the risks. (轉(zhuǎn)合),,議論文案例(2),,議論文的第二種形式是要求考生針對某一有爭議性的觀點(diǎn)，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)(同意或是不同意)，并提出相應(yīng)的論證。如：,,Direction:It is very import

64、ant that children should study hard at school. Time spent playing sport is time wasted. Do you agree or disagree? Give yourreasons.,,議論文案例(2),,We could argue that children go to school to study so that they may become fully productive adults and good citizens. We should ask whether playing sport he

65、lps children to become betterpeople. If so, sport is not a waste of time. (啟),,議論文案例(2),,It is generallybelieved that students need more than the knowledge of a subject. They need to know how to work in groups to achieve a mutual goal, how to work as a team. Where better to learn those skills than

66、 on the sports field? Any of the team sports involve coordination with other players,understanding and adopting a team mentality. These skills are too useful to be ignored. (承1),,議論文案例(2),,Moreover, it is important that people behealthy, and good health is not so easily achieved in a sedentary society. Sport gets students outside and gives them good reason to run about, thus countering hours spent sitting still. (承2),,議論文案例(2),,So Although school studies are undeniably important, we should reg