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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,英語四級考試：翻譯,備考攻略（二）,1.,否定句,部分否定句,部分否定句雖然是否定句的形式，但其否定意義只局限于整體的一部分。其形式為：,概括詞,all,both,every,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,entirely,和,wholly,等。,例：,There is a famous proverb saying that_(,閃光的東西并非都是金子）,答案：,all,that glitters,is not gold,(,本題主要考

2、察部分否定句。該諺語中，,that glitters,是一個定語從句，修飾前面的,all),完全否定句,完全否定句是針對部分否定句而言，這種否定是,徹底,的。其形式為：,no,none,等否定詞,+,肯定式謂語,，常見的可以用于這一句型的否定意義的詞有：,no,none,nobody,nowhere,anyhow,neither,never,等，在這一句型中，不定代詞不能做主語。還有一種形式為,all,等概括詞,+,肯定式謂語,+,含否定意義的詞,。,例：,Cheap as it,is,but,_(,我今天無論如何都買不到,),答案：,anyhow I will not buy it toda

3、y,(,本題主要考察完全否定句，,anyhow,意思是“無論如何都不”,),1.Dont you be told that _(,這兩本書并非都是有益的,),2._(,他的一切計劃都泡湯了,),so dont count on his fulfilling the task on time.,3.He is so excited_(,他此時此刻的心情是無法用語言來形容的,),答案：,1.both of the books are not helpful,2.All his plan came to nothing,3.that none of the words can describe hi

4、s feelings,雙重否定句,其形式一為：主語,+,cannot+help/refrain/keep+,from,+,動名詞。,Help from,refrain from,keep from,等詞具有“抑制，忍住”等否定含義，與,cannot,等連用，具有雙重否定的意義。,例：,Having won the gold medal,_(,他禁不住喜形于色,),。,答案：,he could not refrain from showing his pleasure,.,(,本題考察雙重否定句，,refrain from,的意思是“克制，避免”,),其形式二為：主語,+,cannot+but,

5、/choose but/help but+,動詞原形。,例：,_(,我們別無選擇只好另投旅館住宿,),，,since all the hotels here are with signs“Be Booked Up”.,答案：,We could not help but look for another one to stay in.,(,本題考察雙重否定句，“,cannot help but,”,句型，注意這里,but,后要用動詞原形。,),例：,He is so devoted to his experiment that_(,沒有人感覺不到他對事業(yè)的熱愛,),。,答案：,not a man

6、/no man but felt his love to his career,(,本題考察雙重否定句型，“,no+,主語,+but+,謂語,”，,no,相當于,not a,或,not any),1._(,我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒ζ饋?)when he finished the story.,2._(,人們不能不被他的事跡所感動,)after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.,3.Dont always stick to routines,and you must know_(,沒有無例外的規(guī)則,),。,答案：,1.We could not he

7、lp laughing,2.One cannot but,be moved,by his deeds,3.there is no rule but has its exceptions,2.,判斷句,強調(diào)判斷句,形式一：主語,+,be+no/none+other,than/but+,表語（強調(diào)內(nèi)容）,例,:Plants which refine crude ores,are,_(,通常不是設(shè)在開采礦石的國家，而是設(shè)在其他國家,),。答案：,often located in other countries,other than,those in which the crude ores are

8、minded.,(,本題考察強調(diào)判斷句型“主語,+be other than”,同時也考察了代詞,those,指代前面出現(xiàn)過的復數(shù)名詞的用法，,those,后接了一個定語從句,),形式二：主語,+,be+nothing+(else,)but/else than/less than+,表語,例：,The rich,have,their annoyances because _(,有些人除了錢之外一無所有,),。答案：,someone has nothing but money,（本題考察強調(diào)判斷句型“,主語,+,be+nothing+(else,),but”,the,rich,意思是“富人”，屬

9、于“,the+,形容詞”表示一類人或物，表示一類人作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)，表示抽象事物時，謂語用單數(shù)。,形式三：,It is/was+,強調(diào)部分,+that/who+,從句,例：,_(,做那個實踐的正是我父親,)in the lab yesterday.,答案：,It was my father who did the experiment.,(,本題考察強調(diào)判斷句型,強調(diào)的是,my father,引導詞用,who),1.The tall figure that I saw_(,不是別人，正是我們的校長,),。,2.To everyones surprise,_(,他只是一味的笑,),。,3._

10、(,這正是我父親做的那個試驗,)in the lab yesterday.,答案：,1.was none other than our president,2.he did nothing else than laugh,3.It was the experiment that my father did,（二）正反判斷句,形式一：主語,+be+not+,表語,A+but+,表語,B,例：,There are different opinions about the true meaning of life,but most people believe that_(,生命并不一定要漫長，但是

11、要五彩繽紛,),。答案：,life is not always long but it must be amazing,(,本題考察正反判斷句，注意,but,后如果是一個完整的句子，主語一定要和前面的保持一致,),形式二：（,It is,）,not,that(who,),but that(who),例：,It is not that I dislike the work,_(,而是我沒有時間,),答案：,but that I have no time,(,本題考察正反判斷句，注意“,not that but that,”,中的兩個,that,均不能省略,),1.I am badly ill,_

12、(,不是肉體上，而是精神上,),。,2.It is not heroes who create the people,but the people _(,創(chuàng)造英雄并推動歷史向前,),。,3.It is a big joke that _(,無論何時我聽到它都忍不住笑起來,),。,4.The man who stolen my watch was _(,不是別人，正是約翰,),。答案：,1.not bodily,but mentally,2.who create heroes and move history onward,3.I cant help laughing whenever I he

13、ar it,4.no other than John,比較判斷句,形式一：主語,+be+less/more+,表語,A+than+,表語,B,例：,He does everything with great care but I think _(,與其說他謹慎，不如說他是怯懦,),。答案：,he is more poltroon than cautious.,(,本題考察比較判斷句型“,more than”,的用法，它的意思是“與其說,不如說,”,，,more,和,than,后接對稱成分,),形式二：主語,+be+not so much+,表語,A+as+,表語,B,例：,Judging fr

14、om his words,we can know that_(,他不是生病，而是情緒低落,),。答案：,he isnt so much ill as depressed.,(,本題考察比較判斷句型,not so much as,意思是“不是,而是,”),形式三：主語,+be+rather,表語,A+than+,表語,B,例：,He who can recite 500 poems_(,與其說他聰明，不如說他勤奮。,),答案：,is rather diligent than clever,(,本題考察比較判斷句型“,rather than”,的用法，它的意思是“與其說,不如說,”,，和,rath

15、er than,后接對稱成分,),（四）倍數(shù)表示句型,形式一：主語,+be+,倍數(shù),+that of+,被比較對象或,as+,形容詞,+as+,被比較對象,例：,By that time we shall_(,生產(chǎn)的糧食將比,2006,年增加了,3,倍,),。答案：,produce four times as much grain as we did 2006,(,本題考察倍數(shù)表達法，倍數(shù)表達法要分清是原來的幾倍，此題“增加了,3,倍”即是原來的四倍，另外，,as,as,中間要用形容詞原型。,),形式二：主語,+increase/rise/,attain+(to,),倍數(shù),+compared

16、with+,被比較對象,例：,The new,buidings,area_(,將是舊樓的兩倍,),。答案：,will attain to 2 times of the old one,(,本題考察倍數(shù)表達法，,of,引出比較的對象，,one,指代前面出現(xiàn)過的,building,，翻譯的時候要顧及到句子的前后，不要只看所要填的部分,),。,形式三：主語,+increase+,（,by,）百分數(shù),+compare with,例：,The output of June in our factory _(,比,5,月份的產(chǎn)量增加了,150%),答案：,increase by 150%compared with that of May,(,本題考察倍數(shù)表達法，句型,increase by compared,with,that,代指,output,，,that,的這種用法在倍數(shù)表達句子中常用到。,),1.One blind man says that_(,與其說大象像別的東西，不如說它像一根長矛。）,2.Scientists believe that_(,與其說海洋分隔了世界，倒不如說海洋連接了各