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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,#,第三課,Lesson 3,多少錢,隔音符號,Dividing mark,a,、,o,、,e,開頭的音節(jié)連接在其他音節(jié)后面時(shí),為了使音節(jié)界限清楚,不致混淆,要用隔音符號“,”,隔開。例如:,Tiannmn,(天安門)。,When a syllable beginning with“a”,“o”,“e”follows another syllable in such an ambiguous way that the division of the two syllables could be confused
2、,it is essential to put a dividing mark“”in between,e.g.“Tiannmn,(天安門)”,.,兒化,Retroflex final,er,常常跟其他韻母結(jié)合在一起,使該韻母成為兒化韻母。兒化韻母的寫法是在原韻母之后加,-r,,例如:,wnr,(玩兒)、,hur,(花兒)。,The final“er”is usually attached to another final to form a retroflex final and when thus used,it is no longer an independent syllable.A
3、 retroflex final is represented by the letter“r”added to the final,e.g.“wnr,(玩兒)”,“hur,(花兒)”,.,語音,Phonetics,聲母,Initials,j q x,韻母,Finals,ia ie iao iou(iu)ian in iang ing iong,e an n,ia,iao,ie,iou,ian,in,iang,ing,iong,e,an,n,b,biao,bie,bian,bin,bing,p,piao,pie,pian,pin,ping,m,miao,mie,miu,mian,min,min
4、g,f,d,diao,die,diu,dian,ding,t,tiao,tie,tian,ting,n,niao,nie,niu,nian,nin,niang,ning,ne,l,lia,liao,lie,liu,lian,lin,liang,ling,le,j,jia,jie,jiu,jian,jin,jiang,jing,jiong,jue,juan,jun,q,qia,qie,qiu,qian,qin,qiang,qing,qiong,que,quan,qun,x,xia,xie,xiu,xian,xin,xiang,xing,xiong,xue,xuan,xun,語音練習(xí),Phonet
5、ics drills,辨聲母,Initial discrimination,ji-qi qi-ji,xu-qu jng-xng,qing-xing xun-jun,bijng-biqng xingx-xingj,xixu-qixu qinqu-xinqu,語音練習(xí),Phonetics drills,辨韻母,Final discrimination,qun-qin xi-xu,jio-ji xn-xng,jin-jing qn-qn,yopin-yupin xinhu-xinghu,rnmn-rnmng tngxn-tngxn,語音練習(xí),Phonetics drills,辨聲調(diào),Tone dis
6、crimination,qi-qi jng-jng,ju-ju x-x,jn-jn ji-ji,xq-xq qinxin-qinxin,tngxng-tngxng jinmin-jinmin,語音練習(xí),Phonetics drills,讀下列音節(jié),Read out the following syllables,(1),第三聲,+,一、二、四及輕聲半三聲,+,一、二、四及輕聲,3rd+1st:Bijng,北京,jindn,簡單,3rd+2nd:lxng,旅行,Migu,美國,3rd+4th:kp,可怕,wnfn,晚飯,3rd+the neutral tone:xhuan,喜歡,bnzi,本子,
7、語音練習(xí),Phonetics drills,讀下列音節(jié),Read out the following syllables,(2),第三聲,+,第三聲第二聲,+,第三聲,yf yf,語法,fdo fdo,輔導(dǎo),New words,生詞,要(助動、動),yo to want,換(動),hun to change,錢(名),qin money,多少(代),dushao how much;how many,一(數(shù)),y one,百(數(shù)),bi hundred,美元(名),miyun US dollar,New words,生詞,二(數(shù)),r two,三(數(shù)),sn three,四(數(shù)),s four,
8、五(數(shù)),w five,兩(數(shù)),ling two,杯(量、名),bi cup;glass,塊(元)(量),kui(yun)yuan(the basic monetary unit of China),New words,生詞,個(gè)(量),g,(,a measure word most extensively used,),六(數(shù)),li six,毛(角)(量),mo(jio)mao/jiao(the fractional monetary unit of China,=1/10 of a yuan),瓶(量、名),png bottle,七(數(shù)),q seven,八(數(shù)),b eight,本(量
9、),bn (a measure word for books,etc.),New words,生詞,九(數(shù)),ji nine,十(數(shù)),sh ten,分(量),fn fen(the fractional monetary unit of China,=1/10 of a jiao),課文,Text,1.A:W yo hun qin.,我 要 換 錢。,B:Hun dushao?,換 多少?,A:Hun y bi miyun.r sn s w,換 一 百 美 元。二 三 四 五,課文,Text,2.A:Ling bi kfi.Y ge bnzi li mo,兩 杯,咖啡,,一 個(gè),本子,六毛,dushao qin?S png pji q kui r,多 少 錢?四 瓶,啤酒,七 塊 二,B:W kui.Ling ge minbo bkui,五 塊,。兩 個(gè),面包,八塊,sn bn cdin jish kui,三 本,詞典,九十 塊,