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1、歷年高考完形填空高頻詞匯歷年高考完形填空高頻詞匯動詞類：動詞類：1“看”look 看的動作/see 看的結(jié)果;watch 觀察觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice 注意注意 catch sight of 看見看見/stare 好奇地看好奇地看/glare 瞪著看瞪著看 Glance 瞅見/glimpse 瞥見 see a film watch TV2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告訴的內(nèi)容告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth 強調(diào)說話者之間的交流強調(diào)說話者之間的交流 Say sth 訴說的內(nèi)容訴說的內(nèi)容 s

2、peak in English 說的語言說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語耳語 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain 討價還價 chat 聊天聊天 repeat 重復(fù)重復(fù) explain 解釋解釋 warn 警告警告 remind 提醒提醒 Discuss 討論討論 debate 辯論辯論 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自稱 mention 提起提起 admit 承認(rèn)承認(rèn) deny 否絕否絕 describe描述描述 announce

3、公布公布 introduce 介紹介紹 complain 抱怨抱怨 3“叫”cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫尖叫 moan呻吟呻吟 sigh 嘆氣嘆氣 quarrel 大吵 4“問”ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express 表達(dá) question審問5“答”answer 回答回答 respond 回應(yīng)回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)回復(fù) 6“聽”listen to 聽的動作 hear 聽的結(jié)果 pick up 收聽 overhear 無意聽到 7“寫”dictate 聽寫 write sth 寫 describe 描寫描寫 dro

4、p a line 寫信 draw 畫 take down/write down 寫下，記下8“拿/放”take 拿走拿走 bring 拿來拿來 hold 舉著舉著 carry 扛，挑扛，挑（無方向性）fetch 拿來拿去拿來拿去 lift 舉舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull 拉/push 推 9“抓”take hold of 抓著 seize 緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳10“打”hit 一次性的打擊一次性的打擊 beat 不間斷的打擊不間斷的打擊 strike 突然的擊打突然的擊打/突然想到突然想到 blow 吹刮吹刮 attack 攻擊攻擊 11“扔”throw 扔

5、drop 掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake 搖12“送”send 寄送寄送 deliver 遞送遞送 give 給給 offer 主動給予主動給予 see off 給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折疊 /embrace 擁抱/hug 抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/tip 輕敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳單腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 進(jìn)入 move 搬遷 drive 開車 ride 騎 fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐”sit

6、 down be seated seat oneself take a seat/stand站站，聳立/lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/on ones back/on one side/on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出聲）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留淚 weep 嗚咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into t

7、ears /burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到找到 look for 正在找過程 find out 查明查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索 hunt for search for seek /seek for in search of 尋找尋找 Search sb 搜身搜身 search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地為某物而搜尋某地 Check 檢查，核實檢查，核實 examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢體檢 test檢測，檢驗檢測，檢驗 inspect 視察視察21“穿”put on 動作動作 wear 穿戴穿戴 have on 試

8、穿試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)穿的狀態(tài) make-up 化裝 get changed 換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 請某人吃請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃隨便吃23“得”get obtain acquire 獲得知識和技能獲得知識和技能 gain possess 24“失”lose 丟了丟了 be lost /be missing 人錯過失蹤，不見人錯過失蹤，不見 gone 不見（物

9、）不見（物）great loss die die off 相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失25“有”have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy占有=possess 26“無”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing/gone27“增/減”rise/go up/drop 人主動抬價 raise/bring down/reduce increase/decrease28“買/賣”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bil

10、l/cheque/cash/credit card notes/coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“變化”develop improve become grow go+bad/wrong/sour/without（negative adj.）turn+colour change/change into reform 31“認(rèn)識的過程”feel sense guess supp

11、ose wonder doubt know/learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力”try/manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much a

12、s one can to do 34 祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝慶祝 get together 聚會聚會35 贊美贊美/批評批評 praise think highly of/blame sb for sth/sb is to blame criticize/scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜喜/惡惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy

13、in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到達(dá) arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39 受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer

14、 from suffer a loss40 損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修復(fù) repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/against43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建議 ad

15、vise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服說服45 花費花費 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+in doing sth Sb+afford+n/to do sth It+take some time/money/energy+to do sth sb+pay+$for sth.at ones expense 46 省省/存錢存錢 save/save up set aside put away spare no effort/time 47 參加參加 take part in join/join in at

16、tend compete in/for/against 48 控告 accuse sb.of charge sb.With 49 救治 help/help out save/rescue sb from sth.Treat 過程/cure 結(jié)果 sb.Of sth Aid sb in doing sth/to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy/be jealousy in honor of51 逃避 ran away escape

17、from flee hide 52 阻止阻止/禁止禁止 prevent/keep/stop sb.From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 對付對付/處理處理 handle/do with/deal with/tackle/overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安裝安裝/裝備裝備 fasten f

18、ix set equip be armed with 用什么武裝用什么武裝 be equipped with 裝備有裝備有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with 跟上57 想/考慮慮 think of 考慮考慮/+as 把什么看成把什么看成 think about 想起想起 consider think over 仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算打算 plan/intend/design to do be go

19、ing to do/be about to do/will do 59 似乎似乎/好象好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 開辦開辦/關(guān)閉關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down 名詞類名詞類1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/pic

20、nicking/hiking 3 職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient/vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife res

21、erve/book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6 車站/機場 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身體部位 arm head hair bra

22、in waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9 才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage strength

23、weakness 11 目標(biāo) aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach13 身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/fit cut weight/put on weight 14 圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖劃草圖15 文章 reading translation essay poem pape

24、r novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志日志 diary 日記日記 Files form make a list of16 課堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 學(xué)?；顒?match game activity hold a meeting/debate/speech/ce

25、remony 18 建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus/boat bike on the train/bus/a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb.a lift/ride21 習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular 有規(guī)律的（形容詞）有規(guī)律的

26、（形容詞）practice 慣例慣例（名詞）22 感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 運動比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging

27、 weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服 clothes,cloth,clothingclothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth 指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用 a piece of,an article of27 事件 incident,accident incident 指小事件,accident 指不幸的事故形容詞類形容詞類1 人的各種感受 樂 happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 c

28、alm quiet silent/still peaceful煩 bother bored be fed up with 震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened/scared/afraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed滿意 be satisfied with/be content to do 生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副詞類 narrowly/Nearly/almost

29、hardly/hard extremely/very very/quite Accidently/once in a while occasionaly/once far/by far Farther/further better/worse be well/good however/therefore/so/thus.易考的近義詞組易考的近義詞組Run/manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/suit/match Hit/beat/strike meet/satisfy touch/feel play/performer Contain/hold/seat/fill lie/sit/locate help/work/doFall/sink/drop matter/problem/trouble/money/account Cause/reason thats why/thats because because/since,as/forLast/continue keep/stay/treat/cure/operate separate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send