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基本包含所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)術(shù)語英文縮寫及解釋

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1、3GPP(The3rdGenerationPartnershipProject,第三代移動通信伙伴項目)AAL層(ATMAdaptationLayer,ATM適配層)ABM(AsynchronousBalancedMode,異步平衡方式)ABR(AvaliableBitRate,可用比特率業(yè)務(wù))AC(AccessControl,訪問控制)ACK(Acknowledgment,確認(rèn))ACL(AccessControlLists,訪問控制列表)ACL鏈路(AsynchronousConnection-Less,異步無連接鏈路)ACSE(AssociationControlServiceElemen

2、t,連接控制服務(wù)元素)ActiveDirectory(活動目錄)ADCCP(AdvancedDataCommunicationControlProcedure,高級數(shù)據(jù)通信控制過程)addressoverloading(地址超載)ADS(ActiveDirectoryService,活動目錄服務(wù))ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine,非對稱數(shù)字用戶線路)AES(AdvancedEncryptionStandard,高級加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn))AH(AuthenticationHeader,身份驗證頭)AM(AmplitudeModulation,調(diào)幅)AMI(Altern

3、ateMarkInversion,信號交替反轉(zhuǎn)碼)AMPS(AdvancedMobilePhoneSystem,先進移動電話系統(tǒng))AP(AccessPoint,無線訪問點)ARM(AsynchronousResponseMode,異步響應(yīng)方式)ARP(AddressResolutionProtocol,地址轉(zhuǎn)換協(xié)議)ARPA(AdvancedResearchProjectAgency,高級研究計劃局)ARQ(AutomaticRepeatRequest,自動請求重發(fā)方式)AS(AutonomousSystem,自治系統(tǒng))ASIC(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCir

4、cuit,專用集成電路)ASK(AmplitudeShiftKeying,幅移鍵控)ASP(ActiveServerPage,活動服務(wù)器頁面)ATM(AsynchronousTransferMode,異步傳輸模式)ATM交換(AsynchronousTransferModeSwitching,異步傳輸模式交換)ATU-C(ADSLTerminationUnit-Central,中央ADSL終結(jié)單元)ATU-R(ADSLTerminationUnit-Remote,遠端ADSL終結(jié)單元)B/S(Browser/Server,瀏覽器/服務(wù)器模型)B/W/D(Browser/WebServer/Da

5、tabaseServer,瀏覽器/網(wǎng)站服務(wù)器/數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)器)模型Bc(CommittedBurst,承諾突發(fā)量)BCA(BrandCertificateAuthority,品牌認(rèn)證中心)BDR(BackupDesignatedRouter,備份指定路由器)Be(ExcessBurst,超突發(fā)量)BECN(BackwardExplicitCongestionNotification,后向顯式擁塞通知)BGMP(BorderGatewayMulticastProtocol,邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)組播協(xié)議)BGP(BorderGatewayProtocol,邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議)B-ICI(B-ISDNInter-Car

6、rierInterface,B-ISDN內(nèi)部載波接口)BIS(BoundaryIntermediateSystem,邊界中間系統(tǒng))B-ISDN(Broad-bandIntergratedServicesDigitalNetwork,寬帶ISDN)BITS(Bump-In-The-Stack,堆棧插件)BITW(Bump-In-The-Wire,線路插件)BOOTP(BootstrapProtocol,引導(dǎo)協(xié)議)BPDU(BridgeProtocolDataUnit,網(wǎng)橋協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元)BRI(BasicRateInterface,基本速率接口)BS(BasicStation,基站)BSI(Bri

7、tishStandardsInstitute,英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會)BSS(BasicServiceSet,基本服務(wù)集)BUS(Broadcast/UnknownServer,廣播和未知服務(wù)器)C/S(Client/Server,客戶/服務(wù)器模型)CA(CertificateAuthority,認(rèn)證中心)CAC(CallAdmissionControl,呼叫準(zhǔn)入控制)CAP(CarrierlessAmplitudeandPhaseModulation,無載波幅度相位調(diào)制)CAP調(diào)制(CarrierlessAmplitudeandPhaseModulation,無載波幅度相位調(diào)制)CATV(Commun

8、ityAntennaTelevision,有線電視)CBR(ConstantBitRate,固定比特率業(yè)務(wù))CC(CommonCriteria,通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn))CCK(ComplementaryCodeKeying,補償編碼鍵控)CCU(CommunicationControlUnit,通信控制單元)CDDI(CopperDistributedDataInterface,銅纜分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口)CDK(ConbinedDoubleKey,組合雙鑰)CDMA(CodeDistributeMultipleAccess,碼分多址)CDV(CellDelayVariation,信元延遲變化)CDVT(CellV

9、ariationDelaytolerance,信元可變延遲極值)CER(CellErrorRatio,信元錯誤比例)CERN(ConseilEuropeanPourRecherchesNucleaires,【法文】歐洲量子物理實驗室)CGI(commongateinterface,公共網(wǎng)關(guān)接口)CHAP(ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol,挑戰(zhàn)握手認(rèn)證協(xié)議)CIDR(ClasslessInter-DomainRouting,無類域間路由)CIR(CommittedInformationRate,承諾信息速率)CL(CircuitLayer,電路層)

10、CLNP(ConnectionLessNetworkProtocol,無連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議:OSI網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型中提供無連接的數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù))CLNS(ConnectionlessNetworkServices,無連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù))CLP(CellLossPriority,信元丟失優(yōu)先級)CLR(CellLossRatio,信元丟失比例)CMIP(CommonManagementInformationProtocol,公共管理信息協(xié)議)CMIS(CommonManagementInformationService,公共管理信息服務(wù))CMOT(CommonManagementOverTCP/IP,TCP/IP協(xié)議上的

11、公共管理協(xié)議)CMR(CellMisinsertionRatio,信元錯誤目的地比例)CMTS(CableModemTerminationSystem,電纜調(diào)制解調(diào)器終端系統(tǒng))COM(ComponentsObjectModel,組件對象模型)CORBA(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture,公共對象請求代理體系結(jié)構(gòu))CPE(CustomerPremisesEquipment,用戶屋內(nèi)設(shè)備)CPK(ConbinedPublicKey,組合公鑰)CPN(CustomerPremiseNetwork,用戶駐地網(wǎng))CPS(CommonPartSublayer,MA

12、C子層的公共部分)CRC(CyclicRedundancyCode,循環(huán)冗余碼)CRL(CertificateRevocationList,證書撤消表)CR-LDP(Constraint-basedLDP,基于路由受限標(biāo)簽分發(fā)協(xié)議)CS(CircuitSwitchedDomain,電路交換域)CS(ConvergenceSublayer,傳輸會聚子層)CSCW(ComputerSupportedCooperativeWork,計算機支持的協(xié)同工作)CSLIP(ComprssSLIP,壓縮串行線路IP)CSMA/CA(CarrierSenseMultipleAccesswithCollision

13、Avoidance,載波偵聽多路訪問/沖突避免)CSMA/CD(CarrierSenseMultipleAccesswithCollisionDetection,帶沖突檢測的載波監(jiān)聽多路訪問)CSNP(CompleteSequenceNumberPDU,完全序號PDU)CSU(ChannelServiceUnit,信道服務(wù)單元)CS子層(ConvergenceSublayer,匯集子層)CTD(CellTransferDelay,信元傳送延遲)DA(Destinationaddress,目的地址)DACS(DigitalAccessandCross-connectSystem,數(shù)字存取交叉連接

14、交換系統(tǒng))DAMPS(DigitalAdancedMobilePhoneSystem,數(shù)字高級移動電話系統(tǒng))DARPA(DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectAgency,美國國防部高級研究計劃局)DAS(DirectAttachedStorage,直接連接存儲)DAS(DualAttachmentStation,雙連接站點)DBD(DatabaseDescriptionPacket,數(shù)據(jù)庫描述)DCAP(DataLinkSwitchingClientAccessProtocol,數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)接客戶訪問協(xié)議)DCE(DataCircuitEquipment,數(shù)據(jù)電路終端設(shè)備)D

15、CE(DataCommunicationEquipment,數(shù)據(jù)連接設(shè)備)DCF(DistributedCoordinationFunction,分布協(xié)調(diào)功能)DCOM(DistributedComponentsObjectModel,分布式組件對象模型)DDN(DigitalDataNetwork,數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)網(wǎng))DDoS(DistributedDenialofService,分布式拒絕服務(wù))DDR(DialonDemandRouting,按需撥號路由)DE(DiscardEligibility,允許丟棄)DES(DataEncryptionStandard,數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn))DFS(Distrib

16、utedFileSystem,分布式文件系統(tǒng))DHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol,動態(tài)主機配置協(xié)議)DIFS(DCFInterFrameSpacing,DCF幀間間隔)DIS(DesignatedIntermediateSystem,指定中間系統(tǒng))DLCI(Data-LinkConnectionIdentifier,數(shù)據(jù)鏈路識別碼)DLE(DataLinkEscape,轉(zhuǎn)義字符)DM(DeltaModulation,增量調(diào)制)DMT(DiscreteMulti-Tone,離散多音頻調(diào)制)DMZ(DeMilitarizedZone,非軍事化區(qū))DNS(Do

17、mainNameService,域名系統(tǒng)服務(wù))DOI(DomainofInterpretation,解釋域)DoS(DenialofService,DoS攻擊就是拒絕服務(wù))DPA(DemandPriorityAccess,需求優(yōu)先訪問)DQDB(DistributedQueueDualBus,分布式隊列雙總線)DR(DesignatedRouter,指定路由器)DRMASS(DigitalRadioMultipleAccessSubscriberSystem,數(shù)字式無線通信多路存取用戶系統(tǒng))DS(DifferentiatedServices,區(qū)分服務(wù))DS(DistributionSystem

18、,分布式系統(tǒng))DSA(DigitalSignatureAlgorithm,數(shù)字簽名算法)DSAP(DestinationServiceAccessPoint,目的服務(wù)訪問點)DSLAM(DigitalSubscriberLineAccessMultiplexer,數(shù)字用戶線接入復(fù)用器)DSP(DigitalSignalProcessor,數(shù)字信號處理器)DSS(DigitalSignatureStandard,數(shù)字簽名標(biāo)準(zhǔn))DSS(DistributionSystemService,分布式系統(tǒng)服務(wù))DSSS(DirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum,直接序列擴頻)DSU(Dat

19、aServiceUnit,數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)單元)DTD(DocumentTypeDefinition,文檔類型定義)DTE(DataTerminalEquipment,數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備)DUAL算法(DiffusingUpdateAlgorithm,彌散更新算法)DVMRP(DistanceVectorMulticastRoutingProtocol,基于距離矢量算法的組播路由選擇協(xié)議)D-V算法(DistanceVectorAlgorithm,距離矢量路由算法)EAI(EnterpriseApplicationIntegration,企業(yè)應(yīng)用集成)EAP(ExtensibleAuthentication

20、Protocol,可擴展認(rèn)證協(xié)議)eBGP(externalBGP,外部BGP)EC(EchoCancellation,回波抵消)EC(ElectronicCommerce,電子商務(wù))ECA(EnduserCA,終端用戶CA)ECC(EllipticCurvesCryptography,橢圓曲線密碼算法)ECN(ExplicitCongestionNotification,顯式擁塞通知)ED(EndDelimiter,結(jié)束定界符)EDI(ElectronicDataInterchange,電子數(shù)據(jù)交換)EDIFACT(EDIForAdministration,CommerceandTransp

21、ort)EGA(ElectronicGovernmentAffair,電子政務(wù))EGP(ExteriorGatewayProtocol,外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議)EGPs(ExteriorGatewayProtocols,外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議族)EIFS(ExtendedInterFrameSpacing,擴展幀間間隔)EIGRP(EnhancedInteriorGatewayRoutingProtocol,增強的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)路由協(xié)議)EJB(EnterpriseJavaBeans,企業(yè)級JavaBeans)ELAN(EmulatedLAN,仿真局域網(wǎng))Email(ElectronicMail,電子郵件)ERP(En

22、terpriseResourcePlanning,企業(yè)資源計劃)ES(Endsystem,端系統(tǒng))ES-IS(EndSystemtoIntermediateSystemRoutingExchangeProtocol,終端系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)路由選擇交換協(xié)議)ESP(EncapsulatingSecurityPayload,封裝安全性凈荷)ESS(ExtendedServiceSet,擴展服務(wù)集)ETSI(EuropeanTelecomStandardsInstitute,歐洲電信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會)ETX(EndOfText,文本結(jié)束符)FC(FrameControl,幀控制)FCS(Framecheckse

23、quence,幀檢驗序列)FDD(FrequencyDivisionDuplexing,頻分雙工制)FDDI(FiberDistributedDataInterface,光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口)FDM(FrequencyDivisionMultiplexing,頻分多路復(fù)用)FDMA(FrequentDivisionMultipleAccess,頻分多址訪問)FEC(ForwardErrorCorrect,前向糾錯重發(fā)方式)FEC(ForwardingEquivalenceClass,轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)等價類)FECN(ForwardExplicitCongestionNotification,前向顯式擁塞通知

24、)FHSS(FrequencyHoppingSpreadSpectrum,跳頻擴頻)FIFO(FirstInFirstOut,先進先出)Finger(UserInformationProtocol,用戶信息協(xié)議)FL(ForwardLink,前向鏈路)FM(FrequencyModulation,調(diào)頻)FPS(FastPacketSwitching,快速分組交換)FR(FrameRelay,幀中繼)FS(FrameState,幀狀態(tài))FSK(FrequencyShiftKeying,頻移鍵控)FT1(FractionalT1,部分T1)FTAM(FileTransfer,AccessManag

25、ement,文件傳輸、訪問和管理)FTP(FileTransferProtocol,文件傳輸協(xié)議)FTTB(FiberToTheBuilding,光纖到樓)FTTH(FiberToTheHome,光纖到戶)FWA(FixedWirelessAccess,固定無線接入技術(shù))GEO(GeostationaryEarthOrbit,地球同步軌道)GFC(GeneralFlowControl,通用流量控制)GGP(Gateway-To-GatewayProtocol,網(wǎng)關(guān)到網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議)GPS(GlobalPositioningService,全球定位服務(wù))GRE(GenericRoutingEncaps

26、ulation,通用路由封裝)GSM(GlobalSystemforMobileCommunications,移動通信全球系統(tǒng))HDLC(HighLevelDataLinkControl,高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制)HDSL(HighdatarateDSL,高數(shù)據(jù)速率數(shù)字用戶線路)HEC(HeaderErrorControl,信元頭差錯控制)HEC(HybridErrorCorrect,混合糾錯方式)HFC(HybridFiber-Coax,混合光纖同軸電纜網(wǎng))HMAC(Hash-BaseMessageAuthenticationCode)HMAC-HAS-1(SecureHashAlogrithmVe

27、rsion1)HPR(HighPriorityRequest,高優(yōu)先級請求)HR-DSSS(High-RateDirectSequenceSeuquenceSpectrum,高速率的直接序列擴頻)HSDPA(HighSpeedDownlinkPacketAccess,高速下行分組接入)HTML(HypertextMarkupLanguage,超文件標(biāo)記語言)HTTP(HypertextTransferProtocol,超文本傳輸協(xié)議)IANA(InternetAssignedNumbersAuthority,Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)號分配機構(gòu))IANA(InternetAssignedNumber

28、sAuthority,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)地址指派機構(gòu))IAP(InternetAccessProvider,Internet接入提供商)iBGP(interBGP,內(nèi)部BGP)IBSS(IntegratedBusinessSupportSystem,綜合業(yè)務(wù)支撐系統(tǒng))ICI(InterfaceControlInformation,接口控制信息)ICMP(InternetControlMessageProtocol,Internet控制信息協(xié)議)ICP(InternetContentProvider,Internet內(nèi)容提供商)ICV(IntegralityCheckValue,包的完整性驗證值)IDC(I

29、nternetDataCenter,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)中心)IDEA(InternationalDataEncryptionAlgorithm,國際數(shù)據(jù)解密算法)IDRP(Inter-DomainRouterProtocol,域間路由協(xié)議)IDS(IntrusionDetectionSystem,入侵檢測系統(tǒng))IDSL(ISDNDSL,ISDN數(shù)字用戶線路)IDU(InterfaceDataUnit,接口數(shù)據(jù)單元)IEC(InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission,國際電工委員會)IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEng

30、ineers,美國電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會)IETF(InternetEngineeringTaskForce,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)工程任務(wù)組)IGAP(IGMPforuserAuthenticationProtocol,IGMP用戶認(rèn)證協(xié)議)IGMP(InternetGroupManagementProtocol,Internet組管理協(xié)議)IGPs(InteriorGatewayProtocols,內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議族)IGRP(InteriorGatewayRoutingProtocol,內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)路由協(xié)議)IKE(InternetKeyManagement,密鑰交換協(xié)議)ILD(InjectionLaserDi

31、ode,注入型激光二極管)IMAP(InternetMessageAccessProtocol,因特網(wǎng)信息訪問協(xié)議)IMS(IPMultimediaSub-system,IP多媒體子系統(tǒng))InARP(InverseAddressResolutionProtocol,幀中繼環(huán)境的地址解析協(xié)議)INFO(Information,信息)InternetNIC(InternetsNetworkInformationCenter,Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心)IOS(InternetworkOperatingSystem,網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng))IP(InternetProtocol,網(wǎng)際協(xié)議)IPCP(IPCo

32、ntrolProtocol,IP控制協(xié)議)IPDC(IPDeviceControl,IP設(shè)備控制)IPSec(IPSecurity,IP層安全協(xié)議)IPv4(InternetProtocolversion4,網(wǎng)際協(xié)議第4版)IPv6(InternetProtocolversion6,網(wǎng)際協(xié)議第6版)IPv6CP(IPv6ControlProtocol,IPv6控制協(xié)議)IPXCP(IPXPPPControlProtocol,PPP的IPX控制協(xié)議)IR(InfraredRay,紅外線)IRCP/IRC(InternetRelayChatProtocol,因特網(wǎng)在線聊天協(xié)議)IRDP(ICMPR

33、outerDiscoveryProtocol,ICMP路由器發(fā)現(xiàn)協(xié)議)IS(IntermediateSystem,中間系統(tǒng))ISAKMP(InternetSecurityAssociationandKeyManagementProtocol,Internet安全協(xié)作和密鑰管理協(xié)議)ISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork,綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò))IS-IS(IntermediateSystemtoIntermediateSystem,中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng))ISM(IndustrialScientificandMedical)頻段ISO(InternationalOrg

34、anizationforStandardization,國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織)ISP(InternetServiceProvider,Internet服務(wù)提供商)ITOT(ISOTransportserviceOntopoftheTCP,基于TCP/IP的ISO傳輸協(xié)議)ITU(InternationalTelecommunicationsUnion,國際電信聯(lián)盟)KDC(KeyDistributionCenter,密鑰分發(fā)中心)KMI(KeyManagementInfrastruture,密鑰管理基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)L2F(Level2Forwardingprotocol,第二層轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)協(xié)議)L2TP(Laye

35、r2TunnelingProtocol,第二層隧道協(xié)議)L3S(Layer3Switching,第三層交換技術(shù))LAC(L2TPAccessConcentrator,L2TP訪問集中器)LAN(LocalAreaNetwork,局域網(wǎng))LANE(LANEmulationOverATM,ATM網(wǎng)上的局域網(wǎng)仿真)LAP(LinkAccessProcedure,鏈路訪問過程)LAPB(LinkAccessProcedureBalanced,平衡式鏈路訪問過程)LAPD(LinkAccessProtocolonDChannel,D信道上的鏈路訪問過程)LAPF(LinkAccessProceduret

36、oFramemodebearerservice,幀模式承載業(yè)務(wù)鏈路訪問過程)LAPM(LinkAccessProcedureforModem,調(diào)制解調(diào)器的鏈路訪問過程)LAPS(LinkAccessProcedure-SDH,SDH鏈路訪問過程)LATA(LocalAccessandTransportArea,本地訪問傳輸區(qū)域)LCP(LinkControlProtocol,鏈路控制協(xié)議)LDAP(LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol,輕量級目錄訪問協(xié)議)LDK(LappedDoubleKey,多重雙鑰)LDP(LabelDistributionProtocol

37、,標(biāo)記分發(fā)協(xié)議)LE(LocalExchange,本地交換機)LEC(LANEmulationClient,局域網(wǎng)仿真客戶)LEC(LocalExchangeCarrier,本地交換電信局)LECS(LANEmulationConfigurationServer,局域網(wǎng)仿真配置服務(wù)器)LED(LightEmittingDiode,發(fā)光二極管)LEO(Low-EarthOrbit,低地球軌道)LER(LabelEdgeRouter,標(biāo)簽邊緣路由器)LES(LANEmulationServer,局域網(wǎng)仿真服務(wù)器)LF(LowFrequency,低頻)LIS(LogicalIPSubnet,邏輯IP

38、子網(wǎng))LLC(LogicalLinkControl,邏輯鏈路控制)LMDS(LocalMultipointDistributionSystem,本地多點分分布式系統(tǒng))LMI(LocalManagementInterface,本地網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口)LNP(LocalNumberPortability,電話攜號轉(zhuǎn)網(wǎng))LNS(L2TPNetworkServer,L2TP網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)器)LOH(LineOverHead,線路開銷)LPK(LappedPublicKey,多重公鑰)LSA(LinkStateAdvertisements,鏈路狀態(tài)通告)LSACK(Link-StateAcknowledgement,鏈

39、路狀態(tài)應(yīng)答)LSP(Link-StatePackets,鏈路狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)報)LSR(LabelSwitchingRouter,標(biāo)記交換路由器)LSR(LinkStateRequest,鏈路狀態(tài)請求)LSU(LinkStateUpdate,鏈路狀態(tài)更新)L-S算法(LinkStateAlgorithm,鏈路狀態(tài)路由算法)MAC(MediumAccessControl,媒體訪問控制)MAC(MessageAuthenticationCode,消息認(rèn)證代碼)MAN(MetropolitanAreaNetwork,城域網(wǎng))MARS(MulticastAddressResolutionServer,組播地址

40、解析協(xié)議)MBGP(MulticastBorderGatewayProtocol,組播邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議)MBONE(InternetMulticastBackbone,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)組播主干,或稱多目主干)MC(MutipleCarrier,多載波)MCR(MinimumCellRate,最小信元速率)MD(StandardForMessageDigest,消息摘要標(biāo)準(zhǔn))MDF(MainDistributionFrame,主配線架)MEO(Medium-EarthOrbit,中間軌道)MF(MediumFrequency,中頻)MH(ModifiedHuffman,修正的霍夫曼編碼)MHAC-MD5(Me

41、ssageDigestVersion5)MIB(ManagementInformationBase,管理信息庫)MIC(MessageIntegrityCode,信息完整性編碼)MIME(MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions,多用途因特網(wǎng)郵件擴展協(xié)議)M-JPEG(Motion-JoinPhotographicExpertsGroup,運動-聯(lián)合圖像專家組)MMDS(MicrowaveMultipointDistributionSystems,無線微波多點分布式系統(tǒng))MMR(ModifiedModifiedRead,改進的二維壓縮編碼)MobileIP(IPMo

42、bilitySupportProtocolforIPv4andIPv6,移動IP協(xié)議)MODEM(ModulationandDemodulation,調(diào)制解調(diào)器)MOSPF(MulticastExtensionsOSPF,組播擴展OSPF協(xié)議)MOTIS(MessageOrientedTextInterchangeSystem,面向消息的文件互換系統(tǒng))MPC(Multi-ProtocolClient,多協(xié)議客戶端)MPDU(MAC層協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元)MPEG(MovingPicturesExpertsGroup,運動圖像專家組)MPLS(Multi-ProtocolLabelSwitching,多

43、協(xié)議標(biāo)記交換)MPOA(Multi-ProtocolOverATM,ATM上的多協(xié)議)MPS(Multi-ProtocolServer多協(xié)議服務(wù)器)MR(ModifiedRead,改進的像素相對地址指定碼)MRP(MaterialRequirementsPlanning,物料需求計劃)MS(MobileStation,移動站)MSAP(MACServiceAccessPoint,MAC服務(wù)訪問點)MSDP(MulticastResourceDiscoveryProtocol,組播資源發(fā)現(xiàn)協(xié)議)MTU(MaximumTransmissionUnit,最大傳輸單元)MZAP(Multicast-s

44、copeZoneAnnouncementProtocol,組播區(qū)域范圍公告協(xié)議)NAK(NetworkAllocationVector,網(wǎng)絡(luò)分配向量)NARP(NBMAAddressResolutionProtocol,NBMA地址解析協(xié)議)NAS(NetworkAttachedStorage,網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接存儲)NASP(NetworkServiceAccessPoint,網(wǎng)絡(luò)層服務(wù)訪問點)NAT(NetworkAddressTranslation,網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換)NBMA(Non-BroadcastMulti-Access,非廣播多路訪問)NCP(NetworkControlProtocol,網(wǎng)絡(luò)

45、控制協(xié)議)NCU(NetworkControlUnit,網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制單元)NDIS(NetworkDriveInterfaceSpecification,網(wǎng)絡(luò)驅(qū)動接口規(guī)范)NDS(NovellDirectoryService,Novell目錄服務(wù))NetBEUI(NetBIOSEnhancedUserInterface/NetBIOS,NetBIOS增強用戶接口)NetBIOS(NetworkBasicInputOutputSystem,網(wǎng)絡(luò)基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng))NFS(NetworkFileSystem,網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng))NHRP(NextHopResolutionProtocol,下一跳解析協(xié)議)NI

46、C(NetworkInterfaceCard,網(wǎng)卡)NID(NetworkInterfaceDevice,網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口設(shè)備)N-ISDN(Narrow-bandIntergratedServicesDigitalNetwork,窄帶ISDN)NISI(NationalInformationSecurityInfrastructure,國家信息安全基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)NLRI(NetworkLayerReachabilityInformation,網(wǎng)絡(luò)可達性信息)NMS(NetworkManagementStation,網(wǎng)管工作站)NMT(NordicMobileTelephone,北歐移動電話)NNI(Ne

47、rwork-NetworkInterface,網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口)NNTP(NetworkNewsTransferProtocol,網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳輸協(xié)議)NOS(NetworkOperatingSystem,網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng))NPAT(NetworkPortAddressTranslation,網(wǎng)絡(luò)端口地址轉(zhuǎn)換)NPR(NormalPriorityRequest,普通優(yōu)先級請求)NRM(NormalResponseMode,正常響應(yīng)方式)NRT-VBR(NotRealtime-VariableBitRate,非實時可變比特率業(yè)務(wù))NRZ(NonReturn-to-Zero,非歸零編碼)NRZ-I(NonRe

48、turn-to-ZeroInvert,非歸零反相編碼)NRZ-L(NonReturn-to-Zero-Level,非歸零電平編碼)NSAP(NetworkServiceAccessPoint,網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)訪問點)NSF(NationalScientificFoundation,美國國家科學(xué)基金會)NSP(NetworkServiceProvider,網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)提供商)NT1(NetworkTerminaltype1,1類網(wǎng)絡(luò)終端)NT1+(NetworkTerminaltype1Plus,1+類網(wǎng)絡(luò)終端)NT2(NetworkTerminaltype2,2類網(wǎng)絡(luò)終端)NTP(NetworkTimeP

49、rotocol,網(wǎng)絡(luò)時間協(xié)議)NTRU(NumberTheoryResearchUnit)NVT(NetVirtualTerminal,網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端)OC(OpticalCarrier,光載波)ODI(OpenDataInterface,開放式數(shù)據(jù)接口)OFDM(OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing,正交頻分多路復(fù)用)OGSA(OpenGridServicesArchitecture,開放網(wǎng)格體系結(jié)構(gòu))OMG(ObjectManagementGroup,對象管理組織)OSF(OpenSoftwareFoundation,開放式軟件基金會)OSIRM(O

50、penSystemInterconnectionReferenceModel,開放系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)參考模型)OSI(OpenSystemsInterconnection,開放系統(tǒng)互連體系結(jié)構(gòu))OSPF(OpenShortestPathFirst,開放式最短路徑優(yōu)先協(xié)議)PA(Preamble,前導(dǎo)碼)PAD(PacketAssembler/Disassembly,分組組裝/拆裝器)PAM(PulseAmplitudeModulation,脈沖振幅調(diào)制)PAN(PersonalAreaNetwork,個人網(wǎng))PAP(PasswordAuthenticationProtocol,密碼認(rèn)證協(xié)議)PAT(Po

51、rtAddressTranslations,端口地址轉(zhuǎn)換)PBX(PrivateBranchExchange,分組交換機)PBXs(PrivateBranchExchanges,專用分組交換機)PC(PervasiveComputing,普適計算)PCF(PointCoordinationFunction,點協(xié)調(diào)功能)PCI(ProtocolControlInformation,協(xié)議控制信息)PCM(PulseCodeModulation,脈沖編碼調(diào)制)PCR(PeakCellRate,峰值信元速率)PDC(PersonalDigitalCellular,個人數(shù)字蜂窩)PDN(PublicDa

52、taNetwork,公共數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng))PDU(ProtocolDataUnit,協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元)PDUs(ProtocalDataUnits,協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元)PEM(PrivacyEnhancedMail)PES(ProposedEncryptionStandard,分組密碼建議)PGM(PragmaticGeneralMulticastProtocol,實際通用組播協(xié)議)PGP(PrettyGoodPrivacy)PHP(PersonalHomePage:HypertextPreprocessor)PHY(PhysicalLayerProtocol,物理層協(xié)議)PIFS(PCFInterFrameSp

53、acing,PCF幀間間隔)PIM-DM(ProtocolIndependentMulticast-DenseMode,密集模式獨立組播協(xié)議)PIM-SM(ProtocolIndependentMulticast-SparseMode,稀疏模式獨立組播協(xié)議)PKI(PublicKeyInfrastructure,公開密鑰基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)PLP(PacketLevelProtocol,分組層協(xié)議)PM(PhaseModulation,調(diào)相)PMD(Physical-MediumDependent,物理介質(zhì)相關(guān))PMI(PrivilegeManagementInfrastructure,授權(quán)管理基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

54、)POH(PathOverHead,通道開銷)POP(PointOfPresence,訪問點)POP(PostOfficeProtocol,郵局協(xié)議)POSIX(PortableOperatingSystemInterface,可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口)POTS(PlainOldTelephoneService,普通老式電話業(yè)務(wù))PPP(PointtoPointProtocol,點對點協(xié)議)PPPoA(PPPoverATMAAL5,基于ATMAAL5的PPP協(xié)議)PPPoE(PPPoverEthernet,以太網(wǎng)上的PPP)PPTP(Point-to-PointTunnelingProtocol,點

55、對點隧道協(xié)議)PRI(PrimaryRateInterface,一次群速率接口)PS(PacketSwitchedDomain,分組交換域)PSE(PacketSwitchedEquipment,分組交換機)PSK(PhaseShiftKeying,相移鍵控)PSN(PacketSwitchedNetwork,分組交換網(wǎng))PSNP(PartialSequenceNumberPDU,部分序號PDU)PSTN(PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork,公共交換電話網(wǎng))PT(PayloadType,凈負(fù)荷類型指示)PTE(PathTerminatingElement,路徑端接設(shè)備

56、)PVC(PermanentVirtualCircuit,永久虛電路)QAM(QuadratureAmplitudeModulation,正交調(diào)幅)QAM-16(16相正交幅度調(diào)制)QAM-64(64相正交幅度調(diào)制)QoS(QualityofServer,網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)質(zhì)量)QPSK(正交移相鍵控)RA(RequistrationAuthority,證書申請機構(gòu))RADIUS(RemoteAuthenticationDial-InUserService,遠程認(rèn)證撥號用戶服務(wù))RADSL(Rate-AdaptiveDSL,速率自適應(yīng)數(shù)字用戶線路)RARP(ReverseAddressResolutio

57、nProtocol,反向地址轉(zhuǎn)換協(xié)議)RCA(RootCertificateAuthority,根認(rèn)證中心)RDC(RoutingDomainConfederation,路由域聯(lián)盟)RDP(ReliableDataProtocol,可靠數(shù)據(jù)協(xié)議)RGMP(Router-portGroupManagementProtocol,路由器端口組管理協(xié)議)RI(Routinginformation,路由信息)RIB(RoutingInformationBase,路由信息庫)RIP(RoutinginformationProtocol,路由信息協(xié)議)RIPng(RIPNextGenerationforIP

58、v6,IPv6環(huán)境中的下一代路由信息協(xié)議)RL(ReverseLink,反向鏈路)RLC(RunLengthCoding,游程長度編碼)RLOGIN(RemoteLogininUnix,UNIX遠程登錄)RMON(RemoteMonitor,遠程監(jiān)控)RMON(RemoteMonitoringMIBsinSNMP,SNMP遠程監(jiān)控消息信息塊)ROSE(RemoteOperationsServiceElement,遠程操作服務(wù)元素)RPC(RemoteProcedureCall,遠程過程調(diào)用)RSVP(ResourceReSerVationProtocol,資源預(yù)留協(xié)議)RSVP-TE(RSVP

59、-TrafficExtension,基于流量工程擴展的資源預(yù)留協(xié)議)RT-VBR(Realtime-VariableBitRate,實時可變比特率業(yè)務(wù))RUDP(ReliableUDP,可靠用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議)RWhois(RWhoisProtocol/RemoteDirectoryAccessProtocol,遠程目錄訪問協(xié)議)RZ(Return-to-Zero,歸零編碼)S/MIME(Secure/MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions,安全的多功能Internet電子郵件擴充)SA(SecurityAssociation,安全關(guān)聯(lián))SA(SourceAddres

60、ses,源地址)SAD(SecurityAssociationDatabase,安全關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)據(jù)庫)SAN(StorageAreaNetwork,存儲區(qū)域網(wǎng)絡(luò))SAP(ServiceAccessPoint,服務(wù)訪問點)SAR子層(SegmentationAndReassemblySublayer,拆分和重組子層)SAS(SingleAttachmentStation,單連接站點)SC(SingleCarrier,單載波)S-C(Splitter-Central,局端分離器)SCO鏈路(SynchronousConnectionOriented,面向連接的同步鏈路)SCR(SustainedCell

61、Rate,持續(xù)信元速率)SD(StartDelimiter,起始定界符)SDH(SynchronousDigitalHierarchy,同步數(shù)字系列)SDK(SeededDoubleKey,種子化雙鑰)SDLC(SynchronousDataLinkControl,同步數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制)SDSL(SynchronousorSingle-lineDSL,單線對數(shù)字用戶線路)SDU(ServiceDataUnit,服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)單元)SEAL(SimpleEfficientAdaptationLayer,簡單有效的適配層)SECBR(Severly-ErroredCellBlockRatio,嚴(yán)重錯誤信元塊

62、比例)SET(SecureElectonicTranscation,安全電子交易協(xié)議)SFD(Start-of-FrameDelimiter,幀首定界符)SG(SecurityGateway,安全網(wǎng)關(guān))SGML(StardandGeneralizedMarkupLanguage,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用標(biāo)記語言)SGMP(SimpleGatewayManagementProtocol,簡單網(wǎng)關(guān)管理協(xié)議)SHA(SecureHashAlgorithm,安全散列算法)S-HTTP(SecureHTTP,安全的http協(xié)議)SIFS(ShortInterFrameSpacing,短幀間間隔)SIP(SMDSInte

63、rfaceProtocol,SMDS接口協(xié)議)SIPP(SimpleInternetProtocolPlus,簡單Internet協(xié)議)SKEME(SecueKeyExchangeMechanism,Internet安全密鑰交換機制)SKIP(SimpleKey-exchangeInternetProtocol簡單密鑰管理協(xié)議)SLIP(SerialLineIP,串行線路IP協(xié)議)SLP(ServiceLocationProtocol,服務(wù)定位協(xié)議)SMDS(SwitchedMultimegabitDataService,交換式多兆比特數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù))SMI(StructureofManagemen

64、tInformation,管理信息結(jié)構(gòu))SMT(StationManagement,站點管理)SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol,簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議)SN(ServicesNode,業(yè)務(wù)節(jié)點)SNA(SystemsNetworkArchitecture,系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu))SNI(ServiceNodeInterface,業(yè)務(wù)節(jié)點接口)SNMP(SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol,簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議)SNP(SequenceNumberPDU,序號PDU)SNTP(SimpleNetworkTimeProtocol,簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)時間協(xié)議)SOA(S

65、ervice-OrientedArchitecture,面向服務(wù)的體系結(jié)構(gòu))SOAP(SimpleObjectAccessProtocol,簡單對象訪問協(xié)議)SOCKS(Protocolforsessionstraversalacrossfirewallsecurely,防火墻安全會話轉(zhuǎn)換協(xié)議)SOH(SectionOverHead,段開銷)SOH(StartOfHeader,報文頭開始字符)SONET(SynchronousOptiicalNetwork,同步光纖網(wǎng)絡(luò))SPD(SecurityPolicyDatabase,安全策略數(shù)據(jù)庫)SPE(SynchronousPayloadEnvel

66、ope,同步凈荷包)SPF算法(ShortestPathFirstAlgorithm,最短路徑優(yōu)先算法)SPK(SeededPublicKey,種子化公鑰)S-R(Splitter-Remote,分離器)SS(SecuritySublayer,安全子層)SS(SpreadSpectrum,擴頻)SS7(SignalingSystemNo.7,7號信令系統(tǒng))SSAP(SourceServiceAccessPoint,源服務(wù)訪問點)SSCS(ServiceSpecificConvergenceSublayer,服務(wù)特定會聚子層)SSH(SecureShellProtocol,安全外殼協(xié)議)SSL(SecureSocketLayer,安全套接字協(xié)議層)STEP(StandardforTheExchangeofProductmodeldata,產(chǎn)品模型數(shù)據(jù)交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn))STM(SynchronousTransferMode,同步傳輸模式)STP(ShieldedTwistedPair,屏蔽雙絞線)STP(Spanning-TreeProtocol,生成樹協(xié)議)STS(SynchronousTran

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