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1、TheThe periodicperiodic tabletableAABBBBBBBAAAAA011 1a2 21H H氫氫HeHe氦氦23 34 4原原子子序序數(shù)數(shù)(Atomic(Atomic Number)Number)5 56 67 78 89 910102Li Li鋰鋰 BeBe鈹鈹元元素素名名(Element)(Element)K KL LM MB B硼硼C C碳碳N N氮氮 O O氧氧F F氟氟 NeNe氖氖K0.0540.110譜譜線線能能量量（Energy)Energy)(keV)(keV)（keV）（keV）（keV）0.1830.2770.3920.5250.6770.8

2、49K3111112121313141415151616171718183NaNa鈉鈉 MgMg鎂鎂AlAl鋁鋁 SiSi硅硅 P P磷磷S S硫硫 ClCl氯氯 ArAr氬氬K1.0411.2541.4871.7402.0132.3082.6222.957K41919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131323233333434353536364K K鉀鉀 CaCa鈣鈣 ScSc鈧鈧 TiTi鈦鈦 V V釩釩 CrCr鉻鉻 MnMn錳錳 FeFe鐵鐵 CoCo鈷鈷 NiNi鎳鎳 CuCu銅銅 ZnZn鋅鋅 GaGa鎵鎵 GeGe鍺鍺

3、AsAs砷砷 SeSe硒硒 BrBr溴溴 KrKr氪氪K3.3133.6914.0894.5094.9505.4125.8956.4006.9257.4738.0428.6329.2439.87610.53211.20911.90912.634KL0.3410.3960.4520.5110.5730.6380.7050.7760.8520.9301.0121.0981.1881.2821.3791.4811.586L53737383839394040414142424343444445454646474748484949505051515252535354545RbRb銣銣 SrSr鍶鍶 Y

4、Y釔釔 ZrZr鋯鋯 NbNb鈮鈮 MoMo鉬鉬 TcTc锝锝 RuRu釕釕 RhRh銠銠 PdPd鈀鈀 AgAg銀銀 CdCd鎘鎘 In In銦銦 SnSn錫錫 SbSb銻銻 TeTe碲碲I I碘碘 XeXe氙氙K13.37614.14214.93415.74816.58417.44618.23719.23720.17021.12522.10523.11024.14025.19526.27927.38228.51529.669KL1.6941.8071.9232.0422.1662.2932.4242.5592.6972.8392.9843.1343.2873.4443.6053.7703.

5、9384.110L6555556567272737374747575767677777878797980808181828283838484858586866CsCs銫銫 BaBa鋇鋇LHfHf鉿鉿 TaTa鉭鉭 W W鎢鎢 ReRe錸錸 OsOs鋨鋨 Ir Ir銥銥 PtPt鉑鉑 AuAu金金 HgHg汞汞 TlTl鉈鉈 PbPb鉛鉛 BiBi鉍鉍 PoPo釙釙 AtAt砹砹 RnRn氡氡L4.2874.4667.8998.1468.3988.6538.9129.1759.4439.7149.98910.26910.55210.83911.13111.42711.728LM1.6451.71

6、01.7761.8431.9141.9802.0502.1232.1952.2712.3462.4232.5052.5852.665 M787878888FrFr鈁鈁 RaRa鐳鐳AL12.03212.341M2.7472.830575758585959606061616262636364646565666667676868696970707171 LLaLa鑭鑭 CeCe鈰鈰 PrPr鐠鐠 NdNd釹釹 PmPm钷钷SmSm釤釤 EuEu銪銪 GdGd釓釓 TbTb鋱鋱 DyDy鏑鏑 HoHo鈥鈥 ErEr鉺鉺 TmTm銩銩 YbYb鐿鐿 LuLu镥镥L4.6514.8405.0345.23

7、15.4335.6365.8466.0586.2736.4956.7206.9497.1807.4167.656LM0.8330.8830.9290.9781.0321.0811.1311.1851.2401.2931.3481.4061.4621.5221.581 M89899090919192929393949495959696979798989999100100101101102102103103AAcAc錒錒 ThTh釷釷 PaPa鏷鏷 U U鈾鈾 NpNp镎镎 PuPu钚钚 AmAm镅镅CmCm鋦鋦 BkBk锫锫 CfCf锎锎 EsEs锿锿 FmFm鐨鐨 MdMd鍆鍆 NoNo锘锘

8、LrLr鐒鐒L12.65312.96913.29213.61613.93016.048918.9033LM2.9152.9963.0383.1713.2633.3543.446M3.354元元素素周周期期表表 族周期A11H原子序數(shù)元素符號(hào)（紅色指放射性元素）1 11H氫元素名稱（注*的是放射性元素）氫A1.008相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量（加括號(hào)的數(shù)據(jù)為該放射性元素半衰期最長(zhǎng)同位素的質(zhì)量數(shù)）1.00822 23Li4Be非金屬堿金屬堿土金屬過(guò)渡金屬鋰鈹6.9419.012主族金屬鹵族元素稀有氣體3 311Na12Mg鈉鎂BBBBBB22.9924.31345678910114 419K20Ca21 Sc

9、22Ti23V24Cr25Mn26Fe27Co28Ni29鉀鈣鈧鈦釩鉻錳鐵鈷鎳銅39.1040.0844.9647.8750.945254.9455.8558.9358.9663.555 537Rb38Sr39Y40Zr41Nb42Mo43Tc44Ru45Rh46Pd47銣 鍶釔 鋯 鈮 鉬 锝釕銠鈀銀85.4787.6288.9191.2292.9195.9498101.1102.9106.4107.96 655Cs56Ba 5771 72Hf73Ta74W75Re76Os77Ir78Pt79銫鋇LaLu鉿鉭鎢錸鋨銥鉑金132.9137.3鑭系178.5180.9183.8186.2190.

10、2192.2195.1197.07 787Fr88Ra 89103#Rf#Db#Sg#Bh#Hs#Mt#Uun#鈁鐳AcLr钅盧*钅杜*钅喜*钅波*钅黑*钅麥*226226錒系261262266264277268281272鑭系57La58Ce59Pr60Nd61Pm62Sm63Eu64Gd65鑭 鈰鐠釹钷釤銪釓鋱138.9140.1140.9144.2145150.4152.0157.3158。9錒系89Ac90Th91Pa92U93Np94Pu95Am96Cm97錒釷鏷鈾镎钚镅*鋦*锫*227232.0231.0238.0237244243247247byby茍茍煜煜182HeAAAAA氦

11、13141516174.0035B6C7N8O9F10Ne硼碳氮氧氟氖10.8112.0114.0116.0019.0020.1813Al14Si15P16S17Cl18ArB鋁硅磷硫氯氬1226.9828.0930.9732.0635.4539.95Cu30Zn31Ga32Ge33As34Se35Br36Kr鋅鎵鍺砷硒溴氪65.4169.7272.6474.9278.9678.9083.80Ag48Cd49In50Sn51Sb52Te53I54Xe鎘銦錫銻碲碘氙112.4114.8118.7121.8127.6126.9131.3Au80Hg81Tl82Pb83Bi84Po85At86Rn汞鉈鉛鉍釙砹氡200.6204.4207.2209209 210222Uuu#Uub#Uuq*285289Tb66Dy67Ho68Er69Tm70Yb71Lu鏑鈥鉺銩鐿镥162.5164.9167.3168.9173.0175.0Bk98Cf99Es#Fm#Md#No#Lr锎*锿*鐨*鍆*锘*鐒*251252257258259262元元素素周周期期表表相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量（加括號(hào)的數(shù)據(jù)為該放射性元素半衰期最長(zhǎng)同位素的質(zhì)量數(shù)）過(guò)渡金屬B11銅63.55銀107.9金197.0*272鋱158。9锫*247