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1、1.問候 (1) Hello!/Hi! 你好！ (2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好！ (3) How do you do! 你好！ (4) I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。 (5) Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林嗎？ (6) Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是，我是。/不，我不是。 (7) How are you? 你好嗎? (8) How are you today/this afternoon/evening? 今天/下午/晚上好嗎？ (9) Fine,thanks.

2、And you? 很好，謝謝。你呢？(10) I'm fine,too. 我也很好。 2.介紹 (1) What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ (2) May I have your name? 能告訴我你的名字嗎？ (3) My name is Jones. 我叫瓊斯。 (4) Just call me Tom. 就叫我湯姆吧。 (5) What's your first name? 你的名字叫什么？ (6) My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比爾。 (7) How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么寫？

3、(8) Jones J-O-N-E-S. 瓊斯,J-O-N-E-S。 (9) Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是誰？ (10) What's your friend's name? 你的朋友叫什么名字？ (11) His name is John Smith. 他叫約翰·史密斯。 (12) John and I are old friends. 我和約翰是老朋友了。 (13) Are you John's brother? 你是約翰的兄弟嗎？ (14) No,I'm not. 不,我不是。 (15) This is Mr Jones. 這是瓊

4、斯先生。 (16) This is Tom. He's my classmate. 這是湯姆。我的同學。 (17) Nice to meet you. 很高興認識你。 (18) Nice to meet you,too. 認識你我也很高興。 (19) Let me introduce myself. 讓我自我介紹一下。 (20) I'd like you to meet. 我想請你見見……告別??3.打電話 (1) Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green? 你好，我可以和格林先生講話嗎? (2) Just a moment. 等一會兒。 (3) Hold

5、 on. 等一會兒。 (4) He's not in. May I take a message for him? 他不在，我能替他捎個口信嗎? (5) Yes, please. 是的，麻煩了。 (6) Would you answer the phone please? 你能接一下電話嗎? (7) I want to make a long distance call. 我想打個長途電話。 (8) This is Mary Speaking. 我是瑪麗。 (9) Would you tell Mr. Green that I called?你能告訴格林先生我給他打了個電話嗎?

6、(10) I must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定撥錯號了。 (11) I couldn't get through. 我打不通。 (12) I have to hang up now. 我得掛電話了。 (13) Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回個電話嗎? (14) There's something wrong with the phone. 電話出了點兒毛病。 (15) I tried to call you, but the line is busy. 我試著給你打電話，但老占線。 4.祝愿與應答

7、 (1) Wish you good health and lots of happiness. 祝你身體健康，幸福快樂。 (2) Good luck(to you)! 祝你好運！ (3) Merry Christmas! 祝你圣誕快樂！ (4) Happy New Year! 新年好！ (5) Happy birthday! 生日快樂！ (6) Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得愉快！ (7) Have fun! 祝你玩得愉快！ (8) Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快！ (9) Congratulations! 祝賀你！ (10) Thank you

8、,and you too. 謝謝，也祝您快樂。??5.道歉與應答 (1) I'm sorry. 對不起。 (2) I'm sorry for... 對不起…… (3) I'm sorry about... 對不起…… (4) Excuse me. 勞駕。 (5) I must apologize to you for... 我必須為……向你道歉。 (6) Never mind. 沒關系。 (7) It doesn't matter. 沒關系。 (8) I'm sure you didn't mean to do it. 我相信你不是故意的。 (9) Forget it. 別放

9、在心上。 6.遺憾與同情 (1) I'm sorry to hear that. 聽到這消息我很難過。 (2) I know how you feel. 我能體會你的感受。 (3) Don't worry about it. 別擔心。 (4) I'm sure things will improve. 事情會好起來的。 (5) Oh,come on. Cheer up. 來吧，振作起來。 (6) It's not the end of the world. 這并不是世界末日。 (7) Look on the bright side. 多看看事情好的一面。 (8) That's

10、 too bad. 那可太糟糕了。 (9) That's shame! 太遺憾了。 (10) What a shame. 太遺憾了。 7.邀請與應答 (1) Do you want to...? 你想做……嗎？ (2) Would you like to...? 你想做……嗎？ (3) How would you like to...? 你想做……嗎？ (4) Would you be interested in...? 你對……感興趣嗎？ (5) Won't you join us? 愿意加入我們嗎？ (6) That sounds great. 聽起來夠棒的。 (7)

11、That sounds like fun. 聽起來蠻有意思的。 (8) I'm afraid I can't come to your party. 恐怕我不能參加你的晚會。 (9) Maybe some other time. 改天吧。 8.提供（幫助等）和應答 (1) Can I help you? 我能幫忙嗎？ (2) Thanks. That would be nice. 謝謝,那太好了。 (3) What can I do for you? 我能為你做些什么？ (4) That's very kind of you. 你真好。 (5) Let me help yo

12、u. 讓我來幫你。 (6) Thank you for your help. 謝謝你幫忙。 (7) Would you like some...? 你想來點……？ (8) Yes please. /No,thanks. 好吧。/不用了，謝謝。 9.請求允許和應答 (1) Can/Could I...? 我可以……嗎？ (2) Yes/Certainly. Yes,do please. /Of course(you may). That's OK/all right. 當然可以。 (3) I'm sorry,but/You'd better not... 恐怕不行。/你最好不要……

13、 10.表示同意或不同意 (1) Certainly/Sure/Of course. 當然可以。 (2) Yes,please. 可以。 (3) Yes,I think so. 是的，我想可以。 (4) That's true. 可以。 (5) All right/OK. 好吧。 (6) That's a good idea. 好主意。 (7) I agree(with you). 我同意（你的意見）。 (8) No,I don't think so. 不，我認為不可以。 (9) I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。 (10) I really can't agre

14、e with you. 我真的不能同意。 11.表示肯定和不肯定 (1) I'm sure. 我肯定。 (2) I'm sure that... 我肯定……（后接賓語從句） (3) I'm not sure. 我不敢肯定。 (4) I'm not sure if... 我不敢肯定是否…… (5) Maybe/Perhaps. 可能吧。 12.談論天氣 (1) What's the weather like today? 今天天氣如何？ (2) How is the weather in England? 英格蘭的天氣怎么樣？ (3) It's fine/cloudy/w

15、indy/rainy 晴天/多云/有風/有雨。 (4) It's rather warm/cold/hot today, isn't it? 今天很暖和/冷/熱，是嗎？ (5) Lovely weather, isn't it? 天氣不錯，不是嗎？ (6) What a heavy rain! 好大的雨！ (7) What a strong wind! 好大的風！??13.購物 (1) Can I help you? 你想買點什么？ (2) What can I do for you? 你想買點什么？ (3) I want/I'd like/I'm looking for...

16、我想買點…… (4) What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想買什么顏色/尺寸/種類的？ (5) Do you have any other kind/size/colour? 還有其他種類/尺寸/顏色的嗎？ (6) Is that all? 還要別的嗎？ 14.問路和應答 (1) Excuse me,where's the nearest hospital? 請問，最近的醫(yī)院在哪兒？ (2) Excuse me,which is the way to...? 請問，哪一條是去……的路？ (3) Excuse me,can you tell me

17、 the way to...? 請問，你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ (4) How can I get to...? I don't know the way. 怎樣才能到……？我不認識路。 (5) Go down this street. 沿著這條街往前走。 (6) Turn right/left at the first crossing. 第一個十字路口右/左拐。 (7) It's about... meters from here. 離這……米。 (8) Is it far? 遠嗎？(9) How far is it? 有多遠？ (10) You'd better take a

18、 bus. 你最好乘公共汽車。 (11) Which number do I need? 我該乘哪一路車？ 15.問時間或日期和應答 (1) What day is(it)today? 今天星期幾？ (2) What's the date today? 今天幾號？ (3) What time is it? 幾點了？ (4) What's the time,please? 幾點了？ (5) It's Monday. 今天是星期一。 (6) It's July 1st. 今天是七月一日。 (7) It's six o'clock/half past five/a quarter

19、to five/four thirty. 六點/五點半/五點差一刻/四點半。 (8) It's time for/to do... 到了該干……的時候了。 16.請求 (1) Can/Could you... for me? 你能替我做……嗎？ (2) Will/Would you please...? 你可不可以……？ (3) May I have...? 我可以……嗎？ (4) Please give/pass me... 請給/遞給我…… (5) Please wait(here/a moment). 請稍等。 (6) Please wait(for)your tur

20、n. 請等到輪到你時。 (7) Please stand in line/line up. 請站成一排。 (8) Please hurry. 請快點。 17.勸告和建議 (1) You'd better ask that woman. 你最好問問那位婦女。 (2) All right. Thanks. 好吧，謝謝。 (3) Why don't you go to the park? 為什么不去公園呢？ (4) Right. I'll do that. 好，就這么辦吧。 (5) How/What about going out for a walk? 去散散步怎么樣？ (6)

21、That's a good idea. Thank you. 好主意，謝謝。 (7) I think you'd better look it up in the dictionary. 你最好還是查查字典。 (8) You are right. 你說得對。 (9) Shall we play together? 我們一起玩好嗎？ (10) You shouldn't stay up too late. 別睡得太晚。 (11) I don't mind. 我不介意。 18.禁止和警告 (1) You can't do that. 別那么做。 (2) If you don't g

22、et up,you'll be late for school. 你再不起床就會遲到了。 (3) Be careful! 小心！ (4) Take care! 小心！ (5) Don't walk there. The floor is wet. 別走那兒，地板濕的。 (6) Make sure you lock the door when you leave. 你走的時候把門鎖好。 19.就餐 (1) What would you like to have? 想來點什么？ (2) Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃/喝點什么嗎？

23、 (3) I'd like a cup of coffee. 來杯咖啡。 (4) Help yourself to some fish. 隨便吃點魚。 (5) Thank you. I've had enough. 謝謝，我吃飽了。 20.約會 (1) Are you free this afternoon/evening? 今天下午/晚上你有空嗎？ (2) How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? 明天上午/下午/晚上呢？ (3) Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 4:30在學

24、校門口見面如何？ (4) Yes, that's all right. 好吧，就這么定了。 (5) Yes, I'll be free then. 那會兒我就有空了。 (6) No, I won't be free then. 不行，那會兒我沒空。 (7) All right. See you then. 好吧，再見。 (8) It doesn't matter. We can make it sometime next week. 沒關系，我們下周見。 (9) I'd like to see you tomorrow. 明天想見你。 (10) When can you make

25、 it? 你定在什么時候？ 21.看病 (1) There is something wrong with my back. 我的后背有毛病。 (2) I've got a cough. 我咳嗽。 (3) I feel terrible. 我感到難受。 (4) I don't feel well. 我不舒服。 (5) I've got a pain. 我疼。 (6) This place hurts. 這個地方疼。 (7) What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？ (8) What's the matter? 你怎么了？ (9) What's your tr

26、ouble? 你怎么了？ (10) I don't feel like eating. 我不想吃。 (11) Take this medicine three times a day. 服這種藥，一天三次。 (12) It's nothing serious. 不嚴重。 (13) You'll be all right. 你會好的。 (14) You'll get well soon. 你很快就會康復。 (15) Take it easy. 別緊張。 (16) Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝水，多休息。 (17) How lo

27、ng have you been like this? 這種情況已經(jīng)有多久了？ (18) I've got a headache and a cough. 我頭疼,咳嗽。 (19) Let me look over you. 讓我給你檢查檢查。 (20) Have you taken your temperature? 你量過體溫了嗎？ 22.求助 (1) Help! 救命！ (2) What's the matter? 怎么了？ (3) Could you give me a hand？你能幫我嗎? (4) Would you help me? 你能幫我嗎？ (5) Do you think you can lend me your bike? 你可以借給我你的自行車嗎？ 23.處理交際中的障礙 (1) Pardon. 請再說一遍。 (2) Please say that again/more slowly. 請再說一遍/說慢點。 (3) I'm sorry I can't follow you. 很抱歉我聽不懂。 (4) I'm sorry I know only a little English. 對不起，我只懂一點兒英語。