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1、. 高中定語從句詳細(xì)講解 一、定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語 1．定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。 2．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。 3．關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。 ??? 關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,?which,?who,?whom,?whose,?as等；關(guān)系副詞有when,?where,?why, that等。 ?????關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。例如： --?The?man?who?is?shaking?hands?with?my?

2、father?is?a?policeman. 在本句中，who?is??shaking?hands?with?my?father?是定語從句，修飾先行詞the?man，?‘who’是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，代替先行詞the?man，在定語從句中作主語。 二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1．who??指人，在定語從句中作主語。 -- The?boys?who?are?playing?football?are?from?Class?One.????正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 -- Those?who?want?to?go?to?the?museum?must?be?at?the?scho

3、ol?gate?at?7?tomorrow?morning.???想去博物館的人必須在明晨7點(diǎn)到大門口集合。 -- Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?had?lost?his?way.??????昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先恕? -- That?is?the?teacher?who?teaches?us?physics.???????????? ??那就是教我們物理的老師。 2．whom??指人，在定語從句中做賓語，?？墒÷?。 ?-- Mr?Liu?is?the?person?(?whom?)?you?talked?about?on?the?bus.?

4、?????劉先生就是你們在公共汽車上談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。 -- Li?Ming?is?just?the?boy?(whom)?I?want?to?see.??????李明正是我想要見的男孩。 -- The?professor?(?whom)?you?are?waiting?for?has?come.??????你正在等的教授已經(jīng)來了。 -- The?girl?(whom)?the?teacher?often?praises?is?our?monitor.????老師經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)的那個(gè)女孩是我們的班長。 ?注意：關(guān)系代詞whom?在口語或非正式文體中常可用who?來代替，也可省略。 ??????

5、?The?man?(?whom?/?who?)you?met?just?now?is?my?old?friend. 3．Which?指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。 -- Football?is?a?game?which?is?liked?by?most?boys.???足球是大多數(shù)男孩所喜歡的運(yùn)動。 -- The?factory?which?makes?computers?is?far?away?from?here.???制造計(jì)算機(jī)的那家公司離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。 -- He?likes?to?read?books?which?are?written?by?foreign

6、?writers.???他喜歡外國作家寫的書。 -- The?house?which?is?by?the?lake?looks?nice.???湖邊的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。 -- This?is?the?pen?(?which?)?he?bought?yesterday.???這是他昨天買的鋼筆。 -- The?film?(?which?)?they?went?to?see?last?night?was?not?interesting?at?all.???他們昨晚看的電影一點(diǎn)意思也沒有。 4．That?指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who?或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which.。在定語從句中作主語

7、或賓語，作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。 -- The?number?of?people?that?/?who?come?to?visit?this?city?each?year?reaches?one?million.???每年來參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬。 精品 . -- Where?is?the?man?that?/?whom?I?saw?this?morning????我今天早上看到的那個(gè)人在哪兒？ -- The?person?that?/whom?you?introduced?to?me?is?very?kind.???你介紹給我的那個(gè)人很友好。 -- The?season?that?

8、/?which?comes?after?spring?is?summer.???春天以后的季節(jié)是夏季。 -- Yesterday?I?received?a?letter?that?/?which?came?from?Australia.???昨天我收到了一封來自澳大利亞的信。 5．Whose??通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。 -- I?visited?a?scientist?whose?name?is?known?all?over?the?country.?我拜訪了一個(gè)全國知名的科學(xué)家。 -- He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?docto

9、r.???他有一個(gè)爸爸當(dāng)醫(yī)生的朋友。 -- I?once?lived?in?the?house?whose?roof?has?fallen?in.???我曾經(jīng)住在那幢屋頂已經(jīng)倒塌了的房子里。 注意：指物時(shí)，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替： -- The?classroom?whose?door?is?broken?will?soon?be?repaired. = The?classroom?the?door?of?which?is?broken?will?soon?be?repaired. -- Do?you?like?the?book?whose?cover?is?yellow? = D

10、o?you?like?the?book?the?cover?of?which?is?yellow??? ? 三、介詞+關(guān)系代詞” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。 -- The?school?(which?/?that)?he?once?studied?in?is?very?famous. = The?school?in?which?he?once?studied?is?very?famous.??他曾經(jīng)就讀過的學(xué)校很出名。 -- Tomorrow?I’ll?bring?here?the?magazine?(which?/?tha

11、t)?you?asked?for. = Tomorrow?I’ll?bring?here?the?magazine?for?which?you?asked.明天我將把你要的雜志帶來。 -- This?is?the?boy?(whom?/?who?/?that)?I?played?tennis?with?yesterday. = This?is?the?boy?with?whom?I?played?tennis?yesterday.?這是我昨天跟他打臺球的男孩。 -- We’ll?go?to?hear?the?famous?singer?(whom?/?who?/?that)?we?ha

12、ve?often?talked?about. = We’ll?go?to?hear?the?famous?singer?about?whom?we?have?often?talked.我們將去聽那位我們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰闹璩已莩? -- The?manager?whose?company?I?work?in?pays?much?attention?to?improving?our?working?conditions. = The?manager?in?whose?company?I?work?pays?much?attention?to?improving?our?working?con

13、ditions. 我工作的那家公司的經(jīng)理十分注意改善我們的工作條件。 注意： １、?含有介詞的短語動詞look?for,?look?after,?take?care?of?等一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。 -- This?is?the?watch?(which?/?that)?I?am?looking?for.????(正)?????這是我正在找的手表。 -- This?is?the?watch?for?which?I?am?looking?.????(誤) -- The?babies?(whom?/?who?/?that)?the?nurse?is?looking?a

14、fter?are?very?healthy.????(正)??那個(gè)保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康。 -- The?babies?after?whom?the?nurse?is?looking?are?very?healthy.???（誤） ２、若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom，不可用who,?that；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用which，不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose。（介詞后面不可用who和that） -- The?man?with?whom?you?talked?just?now?is?my?neighbour.????(正)??你剛才跟他談話的那個(gè)人是

15、我的鄰居。 精品 . -- The?man?with?that?/?who?you?talked?just?now?is?my?neighbour.????(誤) -- The?plane?in?which?we?flew?to?Canada?was?really?comfortable.????(正) 我們?nèi)ゼ幽么笏俗娘w機(jī)實(shí)在很舒服。 -- The?plane?in?that?we?flew?to?Canada?was?really?comfortable.????(誤) ３、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞” 前還可有some,?any,?none,?all,?both,?neithe

16、r,?many,?most,?each,?few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如： -- He?loves?his?parents?deeply,?both?of?whom?are?very?kind?to?him.???他深深地愛著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好。 -- In?the?basket?there?are?quite?many?apples,?some?of?which?have?gone?bad.????籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。 -- There?are?forty?students?in?our?class?in?all,?most?of?whom?are?from?big?ci

17、ties.????我們班總共有40個(gè)學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來自大城市。 -- Up?to?now,?he?has?written?ten?stories,?three?of?which?are?about?country?life.?????迄今為止，他寫了10部小說，其中３部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的。 四、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 （關(guān)系副詞 = 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 ） 1、when??指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 ?-- I?still?remember?the?day?when?I?first?came?to?this?school.??我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。 -- ?The

18、?time?when?we?got?together?finally?arrived.???????我們團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻終于到了。 -- October?1,?1949?was?the?day?when?the?People’s?Republic?of?China?was?founded.???????1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。 ?-- Do?you?remember?the?years?when?he?lived?in?the?countryside?with?his?grandparents.???你還記得在農(nóng)村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年嗎？ 2、where??指

19、地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 -- Shanghai?is?the?city?where?I?was?born.??上海是我出生的城市。 -- The?house?where?I?lived?ten?years?ago?has?been?pulled?down.??我十年前住的房子已經(jīng)被拆掉了。 -- I?visited?the?farm?where?a?lot?of?cows?were?raised?.??我參觀了那個(gè)飼養(yǎng)了許多奶牛的農(nóng)場。 -- Is?this?the?place?where?they?fought?the?enemy???這是他們當(dāng)初打敵人的地方嗎？ 3、

20、?why??指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。 -- Please?tell?me?the?reason?why?you?missed?the?plane.??請告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。 -- The?reason?why?he?was?punished?is?unknown?to?us.??他受懲罰的原因我們都不知道。 -- I?don’t?know?the?reason?why?he?looks?unhappy?today.??我不知道他今天為什么看上去不愉快。 注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。如： --??(From?the?year

21、s?when?/?in?which?he?was?going?to?primary?school?in?the?country)?he?had?known?what?he?wanted?to?be?when?he?grew?up.??自從他在農(nóng)村讀小學(xué)時(shí)，他就已經(jīng)知道長大后要做什么。 --?Great?changes?are?taking?place?in?the?city?where?/?in?which?they?live.??他們生活的城市正發(fā)生巨大的變化。 精品 . -- The?reason?why?/?for?which?he?refused?the?invitation?

22、is?quite?clear.???????他為什么拒絕接受邀請的原因是十分明了的。 ? 五、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 1、限制性定語從句 ??????????????? 形式上：不用逗號“，”與主句隔開。 意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。 譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語：“．．．的” 關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．作賓語時(shí)可省略? B．可用that?? C．可用who?代替whom 2、非限制性定語從句 形式上：用逗號“，”與主句隔開。 意義上：只是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。 譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句。 關(guān)

23、系詞的使用上：A．不可省略??????? B．不用that??? C．不可用who?代替whom 限制性定語從句舉例： -- The?teacher?told?me?that?Tom?was?the?only?person?that?I?could?depend?on.??老師告訴我說湯姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。 -- In?the?street?I?saw?a?man?who?was?from?Africa.??在街上我看到一個(gè)來自非洲的人。 非限制性定語從句舉例?： -- His?mother,?who?loves?him?very?much,?is?strict?with?hi

24、m.??他媽媽十分地愛他，對他要求很嚴(yán)格。 -- China,?which?was?founded?in?1949,?is?becoming?more?and?more?powerful.??中國是1949年成立的，?現(xiàn)在正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。 -- Last?summer?I?visited?the?People’s?Great?Hall,?in?which?many?important?meetings?are?held?every?year.??去年夏天，我參觀了人民大會堂，在那兒每年都要舉行許多重要會議。 　 六、關(guān)系代詞選用 – 高級篇 (一)、限制性定語從句中只能用th

25、at?引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況 1．當(dāng)先行詞是everything,?anything,?nothing?(something?除外),?all,?none,?few,?little,?some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,?any,?all,?some,?no,?little,?few,?much等代詞修飾時(shí)。如： -- Have?you?taken?down?everything?that?Mr.?Li?said???李老師講的你都記下來了嗎？ -- There?seems?to?be?nothing?that?is?impossible?to?him?in?the?world.?

26、?對他來說似乎世界上沒有什么不可能的事。 -- All?that?can?be?done?has?been?done.??所有能做的都做好了。 -- There?is?little?that?I?can?do?for?you.??我不能為你干什么。 -- He?stayed?in?the?library?and?looked?up?any?information?that?they?needed.??他呆在圖書館查找所需的資料。 注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who，如： -- Any?man?that?/?who?has?a?sense?of?duty?won’t?do?

27、such?a?thing.??任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會做這樣的事。 -- All?the?guests?that?/?who?were?invited?to?her?wedding?were?important?people.??所有應(yīng)邀來參加她婚禮的客人都是重要人物。 2．當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如： 精品 . -- The?first?place?that?they?visited?in?London?was?the?Big?Ben.??在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。 3．當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。如： -- This?is?the?best?film?tha

28、t?I?have?ever?seen.??這是我看過的最好的電影。 4．當(dāng)先行詞被the?very,?the?only修飾時(shí)。如： -- This?is?the?very?dictionary?that?I?want?to?buy.??這正是我要買的詞典。 -- After?the?fire?in?his?house,?the?old?car?is?the?only?thing?that?he?owns.??家里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)過后，那輛舊車成了他的唯一擁有。 注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如： -- Wang?Hua?is?the?only?person?in?

29、our?school?who?will?attend?the?meeting.??王華是我校唯一出席會議的人。 5．當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,?which等疑問代詞時(shí)。如： -- Who?is?the?man?that?is?standing?by?the?gate???站在門口的那個(gè)人是誰？ -- Which?is?the?T-shirt?that?fits?me?most???哪件T恤衫最合我的身？ 6．當(dāng)先行詞為人與動物或人與物時(shí)。如： -- They?talked?about?the?persons?and?things?that?they?remembered?at?s

30、chool??他們談?wù)撝麄兯苡浧鸬脑谛r(shí)的人和事。 -- Look?at?the?man?and?his?donkey?that?are?walking?up?the?street.　瞧瞧那個(gè)沿街走來的人和他的?毛驢?！? （二）、關(guān)系代詞as和which?引導(dǎo)的定語從句 as?和which?引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，?其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。具體情況是： 1.???as?和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個(gè)句子。如： -- He?married?her,?as?/?which?was?natural.??他跟她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。 -- He?

31、is?honest,?as?/?which?we?can?see.??他很誠實(shí)，?這一點(diǎn)我們看得出來。 ? 2.?as?引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。?Which?引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。另外，as?常常有“正如、正像”的含義。如： -- As?is?known?to?all,?China?is?a?developing?country.???眾所周知，中國是發(fā)展中國家。 -- He?is?from?the?south,?as?we?can?know?from?his?accent.??他是南方人，這一點(diǎn)我們從他的口音可以知道。

32、 -- John,?as?you?know,?is?a?famous?writer.??正如你所知，?約翰是個(gè)著名作家。 -- Zhang?Hua?has?been?to?Paris?more?than?ten?times,?which?I?don’t?believe.??張華已去過巴黎十多次了，這一點(diǎn)我不相信。 注意：當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，關(guān)系詞往往只用which。如： -- Tom?was?late?for?school?again?and?again,?which?made?his?teacher?very?angry.??湯姆老是遲到，這使得老師很惱火。

33、 -- These?tables?are?made?of?metal,?which?made?them?very?heavy.??這些桌子是金屬的，這使得這些桌子很重。 精品 . 1.??當(dāng)先行詞受such,?the?same?修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用as。?如： -- I’ve?never?heard?such?stories?as?he?tells.??我從未聽過象他講的這樣的故事。 -- He?is?not?such?a?fool?as?he?looks.??他可不象他看上去的那樣傻。 -- This?is?the?same?dictionary?as?I?lost?last?

34、week.??這部詞典跟我上星期丟失的一樣。 注意：當(dāng)先行詞受the?same?修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用?that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。如： -- She?wore?the?same?dress?that?she?wore?at?Mary’s?wedding.??她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的同一條連衣裙。 -- She?wore?the?same?dress?as?her?younger?sister?wore.??她穿著跟她妹妹所穿的一樣的連衣裙。 ?(三)、?以the?way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由in?which或that引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。如：

35、-- The?way?(that?/?in?which?)?he?answered?the?questions?was?surprising.??他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。 -- ?I?don’t?like?the?way?(that?/?in?which)?you?laugh?at?her.????????我不喜歡你沖她的樣子。 ?? （四）關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇 ?用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用（即所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?。試比較： -- A.??I?know?a?place?where?we?can?have?a?picnic.??????我知道一

36、個(gè)我們可以野炊的地方。 ????? I?know?a?place?which?/?that?is?famous?for?its?beautiful?natural?scenery.???我知道一個(gè)以自然景色優(yōu)美而聞名的地方。 -- B.???I?will?never?forget?the?days?when?we?spent?our?holidays?together.????我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度假的日子。 ????? I?will?never?forget?the?days?that?/?which?we?spent?together.????我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過的日子。

37、 -- C.??This?is?the?reason?why?he?was?dismissed.????這就是他被解雇的原因。 ????? This?is?the?reason（that?/?which）he?explained?to?me?for?his?not?attending?the?meeting.?????這就是他向我解釋的他沒有參加會議的原因。 ?? （五）、but?有時(shí)也用作關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如： ??-- There?are?very?few?but?admire?his?talents.　很少有人不贊賞他的才干的。（but?=?who?don’t） ?? 七

38、、定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別 1．定語從句修飾限定先行詞，它與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，它與先行詞是同位關(guān)系。 ?-- The?plane?that?has?just?taken?off?is?for?Paris.??（定語從句）?剛剛起飛的那架飛機(jī)是開往巴黎的。 --??The?fact?that?he?has?already?died?is?quite?clear.?（同位語從句）?他已經(jīng)去世了，這個(gè)事實(shí)很明了。 2．定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)經(jīng)?？墒÷?。同位語從句主要由連詞that?引導(dǎo)

39、，在從句中一般不擔(dān)當(dāng)成分；有時(shí)也由where,?when,?how,?who,?whether,?what?等連詞引導(dǎo)，這些連詞則在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。 --?The?news?that?he?told?me?is?true.??（定語從句）?????????他告訴我的消息是真的。 --??The?news?that?he?has?just?died?is?true.???（同位語從句）?他剛剛?cè)ナ懒耍@個(gè)消息是真的。 --??The?problem?that?we?are?facing?now?is?how?we?can?collect?so?much?money.?(定語從句)????我

40、們現(xiàn)在面臨的問題是如何籌集這么多資金。 精品 . --??The?problem?how?we?can?collect?so?much?money?is?difficult?to?solve.???（同位語從句）???我們?nèi)绾位I集這么多資金，這個(gè)問題很難解決。 --?The?question?that?he?raised?puzzled?all?of?us.??（定語從句）???他提出的問題讓我們很為難。 --??The?question?whether?he?is?sure?to?win?the?game?is?hard?to?answer.??（同位語從句）??他是否一定會贏得那

41、場比賽，這個(gè)問題很難回答。 3．同位語從句與先行詞一般可以用動詞be發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子,?而定語從句則不能。如： -- A.?The?idea?that?he?we?could?ask?the?teacher?for?advice?is?wonderful.??（同位語從句）我們可以向老師請教，這個(gè)主意不錯(cuò)。 ??The?idea?was?that?we?could?ask?the?teacher?for?advice. -- ?B.?The?fact?that?the?earth?moves?around?the?sun?is?known?to?all.??（同位語從句）?地球

42、圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)，這個(gè)事實(shí)人人皆知。 ?????????The?fact?is?that?the?earth?moves?around?the?sun. ?-- C.?Pay?attention?to?the?problem?how?we?can?protect?the?wild?animals.?（同位語從句）??請注意如何保護(hù)野生動物這個(gè)問題。 ??????????The?problem?is?how?we?can?protect?the?wild?animals. ? 精品 . Exercises: 1.There are three bedrooms in the hou

43、se,_____ is Mary's. A the smallest? of which?? ??B the smaller of which?? C the smallest of them????? ?D the smallest one? 2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished. A by the time?? B by which time? C by that time? D by this time 3.Alice has a la

44、rge collection of phone,_____ was taken in london. A none of them?? B no one of which?? C all of which? D none of which 4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before? lived a happy life. A who?? B whose?? C in whose?? D in which 5.There is a moutain ____ the

45、 top is always covered with snow. A whose? B of?? which? C it's?? D that 6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour. A what?? B that?? C which?? D this 7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors. 2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.

46、 8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls. A two-thirds in which?? B two-thirds in them? C two-thirds of them? D of whom two thirds 9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well. A neither of them? B none of them? C neither of which?? D none of which （1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC）

47、 　 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句點(diǎn)擊 1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected. A. like???? ?B. as???? ?C. that???? ?D. which 2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me. A. as????? ?B. that ????C. of which? D. about which 3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw ye

48、sterday. A. that???? ?B. which ??C. as????? ?D. like 4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear. A. that ?????B. which ???C. as ?????D. like 5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I t

49、hink is 6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It ???????B. As ????C. That ????D. What 7. This is the first time ________ he has been here. A. that ?????B. when ??C. at which ?D. which 8. I don't like ________ you speak to her. A. the way? ?B.

50、they way in that?? ?C. the way which??? ?D. the way of which 答案與簡析： 精品 . 1. B。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，定語從句用as引導(dǎo)，即構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為"such+（a/an）＋形容詞＋名詞＋as"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，意為"......像......一樣的"。整個(gè)句子意為：這些房屋以人們原來估計(jì)的那樣低的價(jià)格出售。 2. A。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一題的解釋便可得知答案。as在定語從句中作賓語。整句意為：我從未聽說過像你告訴我那樣有趣的故事。

51、 3. A 4. C。當(dāng)先行詞被same修飾時(shí)，定語從句由that或as引導(dǎo)，但意思不同。用that引導(dǎo)定語從句指同一物，而用as引導(dǎo)定語從句指同類事物。 5. A。做此題的關(guān)鍵是要知道I think在定語從句中作插入語，做題時(shí)將其去掉便可容易得到答案。 6. B。Ａs在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表它所修飾的整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，并且它可放在所修飾句子的前、中或后面。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情況經(jīng)常是這樣）等。如選Ａ，則需將逗號改為that；如選D，則需將逗號改為is that。 7. A。當(dāng)先行詞

52、為the first time, the last time等時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that而不用when。 8. A。當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that或in which, 也可省略。 ? ? 定語從句練習(xí)： 1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year . ?A. where ????B. which??? ?C. in which???? ?D. that 2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? ?A. that ??????B. whic

53、h ????C. in which???? ?D. in that 3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red . A. whose ?????B.its ??????? C. which ???????D. which of 4.The man ____has arrived . ??A. whom I told you ????????B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about 5. Do you know the comrade _

54、___we are talking ? ?A. to whom? ?B. to who ????C. whom ??????D. to that 6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born . ?A. from where B. in which ???C. which ??????D. in where 7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . ?A. whom??? ?B. which ?????C. who ????????D. wh

55、ose 8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . ?A. who ?????B. that ????????C. what ???????D. where 9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai . ?A. who ?????B. that???????? C. when?????? ?D. which 10.The school ___I study is a new one . ?A. o

56、n which ??B. at where ????C. on that ?????D. at which 11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan . ?A. in which ???B. at which ????C. which ?????D. of which 12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here . ?A. what ???????B. where ??????C. that ???????D. which 精品 . 13. Our

57、teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north . ?A. which ??????B. his ????????C. that??????? ?D. whose 14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ? ?A. whom ??????B. to whom??? ?C. to who ?????D. about whom 15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt . ?A. that ????????B.

58、when ???????C. which???? ?D. what 16. I told you ____I know . ?A. all that ??????B. all which ????C. all what?? ?D. all whom 17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun . ?A. of which ????B. of whom??? ?C. of who ????D. of them 18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ? ?A. in w

59、hich??? ?B. around that ???C. whom ????D. the one 19. Who is the man ____was there ? ?A. who?????? ?B. which ????????C. that ??????D. whom 20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ? ?A. that??????? ?B. which ????????C. whose ???D. who 21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that

60、green dress . ?A. which ??????B. in which ??????C. on that?? ?D. on which 22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp . ?A. with which?? B. with it ????????C. with that ?D. which 23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult . A.??in which ???B. which ????????C. it ???

61、????D. who 24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. A. that　?????? B. which　　???? C. as　 ????D. it 25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing. ????A. who??????????? ?B. whom??????????? ??? C. he ??????? ?D. which???????????? ? 歷屆高考英語單項(xiàng)選

62、擇題定語從句精選 26.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. A.of whom　　 B.whom　　　　 C.of whose　　　 D.whose　　　　　　　 27.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it　　　　　　　 B.which　　　　　　 C.this　　　　　　 D.that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 28.In the dark street , there wa

63、sn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A.that　　　　　　 B.who　　　　　　　 C.from whom　　　 　D.to whom　　　　　　　　　　　　　 29.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect. A.what　　　　　　 B.which　　　　　　 C.that　　　　　　 D.it　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 30.After living in Pairs for fifty year

64、s he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. A.which　　　　　 B.where　　　　　　 C.that　　　　　　 D.when　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 31．Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very much. A. it 　　　　　 B.that　　　　 　　 C.when　　　　　　 D.which　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 32．Dorothy was always speaking

65、 highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. A．who　　　　　 B．which　　　　　 C．this　　　　　　　 D．what 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 33.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable. 精品 . A.which price　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.the price of which C.its price　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.

66、the price of whose 34._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules. A.As　　　　　　　 B.It　　　　　　　 C.That　　　　　　 D.Which 35.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English. A.this　　　　　　 B.which　　　　　　 C.that　　 　　　　D.same 36.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue. A.whose　　　　　 B.of which　　　　 C.which　　　　　　 D.its 37.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile. A.what　　　　　　 B.which　　　　 　C.that　　　　　　 D.wh