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1、義務(wù)教育教科書（人教）八年級英語下冊Section A(3a-4c) bedroom n. 臥室railway n. 鐵路；鐵道 junior adj. 地位 (或職位、級別) 低下的junior high school 初級中學(xué)e.g. We could give the job to somebody junior. 我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。 own v. 擁有；有e.g. Most households now own at least one car. 大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車。truthful adj. 誠實(shí)的；老實(shí)的e.g. He was not always tr

2、uthful. 他并非總是說真話。 Son: a train and railway set the toy monkeyDaughter: certain toysFather: football shirts3a 1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really get smaller.F F 3. My son was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys

3、.5. I want to give up my football shirts.F T T 3b 1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.They want to give the money to a childrens home. 3. Why does the son want

4、to keep his train and railway set?4. How can the old toys be useful again?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.They can be sold to the people who need them. 5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your t

5、hings? What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity. lose part with kids _truthful _ many _ some time _ even though _quickly _ older _childrento be honest a lot ofalthoughfast biggera while3c 表示從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示“從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間狀語”連用，如“for+時間段”、“sinc

6、e+過去時間點(diǎn)”、“since+過去時的從句”、“since+一段時間+ago”。且for與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. Ive lived here since 1990 自從1990年以來我就住在這里。 I havent seen him for three years. 我三年沒有看見他了。 含有for，since的現(xiàn)在完成時的用法歌訣: 過去的動作或狀態(tài)

7、，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for、since 把時間帶。Shes been at this school since five years ago. 自從五年前以來她就在這個學(xué)校。 此種用法中表示持續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài)的 動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞(否定句除外)。1. 這本書我買了5年了。 I have bought the book for five years. ( ) Ive had the book for five years. ( ) 2. 你哥哥參軍多長時間了？ How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your bro

8、ther been in the army/been a soldier? ( ) 1. 轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。 borrow keep buy have put on wear catch a cold have a cold get to know know get to sleep sleep 2. 轉(zhuǎn)化為“be + 形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞”begin / start be on go out be out close be closed open be open get to/arrive/reach be (in)die be dead leave be away

9、 finish be overfall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of become be make friends be friendscome/go/ be + 相應(yīng)的介詞短語 1. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 2. Ten years has passed _ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.A.

10、when B. while C. before D. since 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since.1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years. 3. I have a camer

11、a. I bought it in 2009.4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday. 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in bracket

12、s.1. I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog.have never been gohave never ownedalways want 3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family

13、 when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.have had boughthavent beenmiss 5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this s

14、mall town.has beenis 4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.1. Do you have a(n) _? How long have you had it?2. Do you own a(n)_? How long have you owned it? Things How longTony favorite book basketball for two yearssince he was 10 years oldstudent1Student2 Each man is the architect of his own fate.每個人都是自己命運(yùn)的建筑師