《Project language points》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《Project language points（29頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Language points Man and nature1.People have harmed nature _ agriculture, hunting and tourism and also _creating pollution _ chemical waste.2. We will some day destroy the planet _ which we live.3. If we focus only _ conservation, people may suffer _ it. throughbywith on on/uponfrom 4. H e is willin

2、g to change his plan _ favor _ his girl friend. in favor of= in support of 贊同；支持in +n.(need/search/place/charge/control/honour/memory/celebration) + of1)Could you do me a favor by lending me your dress for the party? do sb a favor=do a favor for sb= help sb.2) She rang up to ask me for a favor.ask s

3、b for a favor= ask sb. for helpadj./ favorable贊成的；肯定的in of 5. _(就老師的觀點(diǎn)）， we should read English aloud for 30 minutes every morning.類似短語(yǔ)：in ones opinion; in ones view; on a personal note; as far as sbs concerned短語(yǔ)拓展：1）In view of our long-standing relationship we agree to allow you a discount.2)Standi

4、ng on the top of the hill, everything is in view=in sight From the point of view of the teacherFrom the teachers point of view/viewpoint鑒 于 ;由 于在 視 野 中 6. Its very difficult for my lesson _ (滿足每個(gè)學(xué)生的需要）meet ones needs/ requirements/demands滿足需要、要求meet ones eyes對(duì)上眼；目光相遇meet with sb 會(huì)晤某人 meet with sth 遭

5、遇make both ends meet收支相抵 meet ones Maker =diemeet ones Waterloo慘敗to meet/satisfy the needs of every studentto meet/satisfy every students needs 7. Many developed nations are now _(concern) about saving nature rather than _(develop) it. rather than =instead of 而非；而不 1) We should take the challenge ra

6、ther than waiting for the result. 2) She prefers to stay at home rather than to go hiking with others.3）She，rather than you, were praised for it. concerned developingwaitprefer to do rather than do寧 愿 做 而 不 愿 做 was rather than 作為并列連詞，用法歸納如下： 1. rather than 與would 連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“would rather.than.”句式，意思是“寧愿而

7、不愿”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。例如： Shed rather die than lose the children. 她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。 2. rather than 不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是而不是；與其不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞ed等。 (1)連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞 eg: He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 與其說他是一個(gè)海員，不如說他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而

8、不是我要去要野營(yíng)。 注意：rather than 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(就遠(yuǎn)原則) (2) 連接兩個(gè)形容詞 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。 (3) 連接兩個(gè)介詞(短語(yǔ))或動(dòng)名詞 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我們是在教室里開會(huì)，不是在大廳里。 She enjoys singing

9、 rather than dancing. 她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。 (4) 連接兩個(gè)不定式 I decided to write rather than (to)telephone. 我決定寫信而不打電話。 注意：rather than 后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價(jià)賣掉了。 (5) 連接兩個(gè)分句 We should help

10、 him rather than he should help us. 是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。 (6) 連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑來的，而不是走來的。 注意：這里rather than 后用了walked，而沒有用walk，表示客觀事實(shí)，而不是主觀愿望。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿而不愿 ”解。 8. With the intention of _(meet) the everyday needs of people, many poor nations are using _ natural resources _ a fast

11、 pace. at a fast pace= at a fast speed9. The countries in the world need to work together _(make) sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, without the environment around _(suffer).meetingupatto makesuffering with/without +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（adj/adv/prep. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）在句中做狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。1） H e stepped into the hall withou

12、t anybody _(see) him. 2) The traffic accident happened, without anybody _(injure).3) The baby lay in bed with a blanket _(cover) him.10. It should not be a question of human _(win) and nature _(lose)winning losingseeing injuredcovering 長(zhǎng)期以來，由于人類的漠不關(guān)心，我們的環(huán)境遭受了嚴(yán)重破壞。人類因農(nóng)業(yè)、漁業(yè)、狩獵以及旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)損害了自然。我們?cè)诤＠镄藿ㄐ碌耐ǖ溃?/p>

13、在陸地建造工廠，產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)廢物污染環(huán)境，這些都變本加厲地在破壞地球。如果我們繼續(xù)這樣做，總有一天我們會(huì)毀掉我們賴以生存的星球。 然而，如果我們只關(guān)注保護(hù)自然，人類就要受苦。并非一切對(duì)自然最好的對(duì)人類也是最好的。會(huì)有人說為了保護(hù)自然就應(yīng)該停止經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展嗎?根據(jù)有些人的觀點(diǎn)，我們只是在做人類一直在做的事情-利用自然滿足我們自己的需求。還有些人則爭(zhēng)辯說這樣的思維會(huì)帶來大災(zāi)難，除非我們開始關(guān)注周圍的環(huán)境，懂得清潔的環(huán)境為什么對(duì)我們大家有益。 在破壞自然、用竭自然資源數(shù)十年之后，許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家現(xiàn)在更關(guān)注保護(hù)自然，而不是發(fā)展或破壞自然。但是，許多貧窮國(guó)家必須致力于滿足其人民的日常需要。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一日標(biāo)，他們正

14、在飛速消耗自然資源。他們還沒有像許多富裕國(guó)家那樣，認(rèn)識(shí)到隨心所欲消耗自然資源的后果。他們往往沒有意識(shí)到他們的選擇有害環(huán)境。如果他們毀掉了成千上萬畝的雨林，但卻使他們的人民有了更好的收入，他們是否應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備呢?世界上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家需要通力合作，確保人們過上富裕快樂的生活，而周邊的環(huán)境也不會(huì)遭受破壞。 這不應(yīng)該是人類獲勝、自然失敗的問題。人們只有保護(hù)自然才能真正地獲勝。畢竟，食物需要在健康自然的環(huán)境系統(tǒng)中生長(zhǎng)，我們都需要呼吸干凈的空氣，飲用純凈的水。找到對(duì)人類、對(duì)萬物皆有利的解決方案，這是人類的職責(zé)。 G M food: hope or danger?1._many people are

15、excited about the new technologies, these same technologies frighten others.2. Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified food.沒有比轉(zhuǎn)基因食品更真實(shí)的地方了。轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最真實(shí)的例子。1）Nowhere else _(我們能) find such a quiet and beautiful place.2) Once seen, _(它將永難忘）While/though/Although（ 雖 然 ； 盡 管 ）can wenever will

16、it be forgotten 否定詞no, not, never, nor,nowhere與比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)的肯定意義。1)No one in the class is smarter than Jack. =Jack is the smartest in the class.2) I have never taken a _(happy) trip than this one. =This trip is the _(happy) one among the trips I have taken.3) I cant agree with you _(much) =I agree wi

17、th you very much.happierhappiestmore 3. There are two ways which a plant or an animal can be genetically modified.4. 把材料插入DNA中5. 把材料從DNA中取出6. 保護(hù)自己免受害蟲和疾病的侵害in which-thatinsert material into DNAtake material from DNAdefend/protect/preserve oneselfagainst pests and disease 4. No one knows _ it is safe

18、 for animals or humans _(eat).5. There is also a question _ whether G M plants are safe for the environment.6. No one knows _effects the G M material might have _ the food chain.have good/bad/side effects/influences on對(duì)有影響whetherto eatof/about/as towhaton/upon 7. Research has been limited to _ (incr

19、ease) production profits, rather than _(make) sure that G M foods are safe. be limited to sth./doing sth.: 局限于1)專家指出這一問題并不限于中年人。2) 這家食品店只限于獲利而不考慮人們的健康。This food store is limited to making profitsrather than taking peoples health into consideration. increasingmakingExperts point out that this problem

20、 is not limited to middle-aged people. 8. Many countries hesitate _(give) _(permit) for the prodction of G M food, as they would rather _(be) cautious with the new technology.1)Dont hesitate to help those in need.2) Without _(hesitate) he lent us a hand.3) We would rather _(go) hiking than _(play）on

21、line games.to givepermissionbe hesitationgoplaywould rather do than do/would do sth rather than do sth 寧 愿 做 而 不 愿 做 1.Mobile phone conversations are not _ anywhere in the library.(permit)2.Ill see you after the meeting, if time _.3. Hikers need a camping _ for overnight stays in the park. 4.The moo

22、n _ me to see a little way into the distance.5.Im playing golf this afternoon - weather _. 6.We dont permit_(smoke) in the school. permitted permitspermit許可證，通行證permitted permittingsmoking 近年來，遺傳學(xué)研究有了巨大的進(jìn)步。由于這些進(jìn)步，通向前所未有的科技之門打開了。當(dāng)許多人為這些新技術(shù)而興奮不已時(shí)，這些技術(shù)也讓其他人害怕。轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。 可以通過兩種方法改變動(dòng)植物基因。第一種方法是在動(dòng)植物原有的

23、DNA中插入新的物質(zhì)，這樣可以讓動(dòng)物或植物具有本質(zhì)上沒有的特性。第二種方法是移除動(dòng)植物DNA原有的某些物質(zhì)，這樣可以去除掉動(dòng)植物原本具有的但人們不想要的一些特性。 轉(zhuǎn)基因研究的一個(gè)目的就是生產(chǎn)可以讓我們更加健康的食品。到目前為止，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)已用于植物基因改造，基因改造后的植物能更好地抵御蟲害和疾病。轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的支持者認(rèn)為轉(zhuǎn)基因植物更加健康，產(chǎn)量也更高。雖然現(xiàn)在也有轉(zhuǎn)基因動(dòng)物研究，如對(duì)豬的研究，但目前還沒有轉(zhuǎn)基因肉類銷售。 人們提出了許多關(guān)干轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的問題。沒有人真正知道轉(zhuǎn)基因食品是否可供人或動(dòng)物安全食用?？茖W(xué)家承認(rèn)需要對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品做更多的測(cè)試。日前的研究?jī)H局限于增加生產(chǎn)利潤(rùn)，而不是確保轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的安全。因此食用轉(zhuǎn)基因食品有可能是危險(xiǎn)的。 還有一個(gè)問題是轉(zhuǎn)基因植物是否對(duì)環(huán)境安全。轉(zhuǎn)基因作物生長(zhǎng)在戶外，因而它們成為食物鏈的。一部分昆蟲以及其它動(dòng)物會(huì)吃這些作物或者它們的果實(shí)，而這些昆蟲和動(dòng)物又會(huì)被其他動(dòng)物吃掉。沒有人知道轉(zhuǎn)基因物質(zhì)會(huì)給食物鏈帶來什么影響。 由于沒有人確切地知道轉(zhuǎn)基因食品是否安全，許多國(guó)家在是否允許生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品問題上猶豫不決，他們寧愿對(duì)這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)持謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。