人教八下 unit1 Section B(共32張PPT)
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1、Unit 1Section BPeriod 4 (1a 1d)Whats the matter? Lead in 1. How do you feel if you have a flu? I have a sore throat.My nose hurts. I have a headache.I have a fever. 2. What do you do if you have the flu?See the doctor; Take some medicine;Drink hot water; Stay in bed for a few days. Put the actions i
2、n order.1a_ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days.123 _ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it._ Clean your face._ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt213 132 Problems Treatments Someone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone h
3、ad a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head. b, ca, dfe獨(dú)立完成 1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told hem to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospi
4、tal to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt hemself in P.E. class.Teacher: What happened?Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.Teacher: Yes, the weather is
5、 very hot today.Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it. Teacher: Was the cut serious?Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didnt have a fever. I told hem he should rest.Teacher: What else happened?Nurse: One girl h
6、ad a nosebleed. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope hes OK.Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray. 1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher.
7、Use the informatin in 1b and 1c.A: Who came to your office today?B: First, a boy came in. He hurt hemself in P.E. class. A: What happened?B: . 根據(jù)提示給你的英語老師寫一張請(qǐng)假條。have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss
8、 Ding:Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today.I have a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours Tony Unit 1Section BPeriod 4 (2a 2e)Whats the matter? Write the letter of each sport
9、 next to each accident or problem that can happen.2a A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming_fall down _have problems breathing _get hit by a ball _get sunburned _cut ourselves _hurt our back or armA,B B,CA A,B,CA,B A,B,C 127 Hours 英國(guó)導(dǎo)演丹尼鮑耶 (Danny Boyle)將為福克斯探照燈公司拍攝127個(gè)小時(shí)(127 Hours),該片根據(jù)真人真事改編,講述了美國(guó)
10、登山青年阿倫拉斯頓(Aron Ralston) 斷臂自救的故事。 2003年5月美國(guó)登山愛好者阿倫拉斯頓在猶他州一座峽谷攀巖時(shí),因右臂被石頭壓住被困5天5夜。 為了逃生,他強(qiáng)忍劇痛,花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間,先后將橈骨和尺骨折斷,用自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)短褲當(dāng)作臨時(shí)止血帶,然后用小刀從肘部將右前臂硬生生切斷。 從巖石下脫身后,為了與失血搶時(shí)間,他以超人的毅力爬過狹窄和風(fēng)力強(qiáng)勁的峽谷,沿繩下到60英尺深的谷底,再步行5英里后與營(yíng)救人員相遇,終于成功生還。 2c. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know, then circle True, F
11、alse or Dont Know.1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. ( True False Dont know )2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. ( True False Dont know ) 3. Aron ran out of water after three days. ( True False Dont know ) 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accid
12、ent. ( True False Dont know ) 5. Aron still goes moutain climbing. ( True False Dont know ) 獨(dú)立完成,小組交流 2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5
13、. What does between a rock and a hard place mean?Utah, U.S.A.Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and caught it.He cut off part of his right arm.He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains.It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.獨(dú)立完成,小組交流 2e. Put the
14、 sentences in the correct order. _ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain clibing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing moutains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his righ
15、t arm from the 2003 accident.12345獨(dú)立完成,小組交流 1.阿倫.羅爾斯頓是一位喜歡登山的美國(guó)人。 be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)感興趣2.作為一位登山者,阿倫已習(xí)慣冒險(xiǎn)。 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 take risks/take a risk 冒險(xiǎn)3.這是從事危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)令人刺激的一面。One of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports .4.有很多次,阿倫因?yàn)槭鹿蕩缀跏ド?lose ones life 失去生命 because of
16、sth/doing sth 因?yàn)?5.2003年4月26日,他在猶他州登山時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在了非常危險(xiǎn)的境地。 in a very dangerous situations 6.那一天,當(dāng)阿倫獨(dú)自在大山間攀爬時(shí),一塊360公斤的大石頭朝他落下來,他的一胳膊 被(石頭)壓住了。 be caught (by)被捉/抓住 catchcaught by oneself 獨(dú)自的 fall in love with 愛上 fall down 摔倒7.因?yàn)闊o法使自己的胳膊掙脫開來,他在那里呆了五天, 希望有人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他。 free 動(dòng)詞:釋放,擺脫束縛8.但是,當(dāng)他的水喝光之后,他明白必須要做些什么 來拯救自
17、己了。 sth. runs out 用光,耗盡 sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光9.他并不想那天就死。 be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 10.于是他用刀子切斷了自己半條右臂。 use sth to do sth 用做 cut off切除 cut up切碎 cut down 砍伐,砍倒11.然后用左手包扎了傷口,這樣不至于失血過多。 bandage oneself 自己包扎 put a bandage on the cut 包扎傷口 so that 這樣(強(qiáng)調(diào)目的) sothat 如此以至于.(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)12.隨后他下山求救。 climb up the mo
18、untain 上山 climb down the mountain 下山 find help 13.在失去胳膊后,他寫了一本名為生死兩難的書, 書的意思是一個(gè)人身陷似乎無法解脫的困境之中。 a book called/named 名為,叫 in a difficult situation 在艱難的情況下 get out of 從出來,解脫14.在這本書里,阿倫講述了正確抉擇以及自我掌控命運(yùn)重要性。 tell of 講述 the importance of sth. / doing sth. 的重要性 make good decisions (to do sth) 做正確的抉擇 be in co
19、ntrol of ones life 掌控命運(yùn)15.他對(duì)登山如此的熱愛,甚至在此次斷臂經(jīng)歷之后他依然繼續(xù) 攀爬。 ones love for 對(duì)的熱愛 keep on doing 堅(jiān)持/繼續(xù)做 16.我們有阿倫那樣的精神嗎? the same () as 與相同17.在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于身死兩難的境地及面對(duì)身死抉擇之 前,讓我們先思考一下吧。 make a decision (to do sth) 做決定(做) diedyingdied 動(dòng)詞,死 death 名詞,死亡 dead 形容詞,死的-be dead Unit 1Section BPeriod 4 (3a self-check)Whats
20、the matter? 3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do. accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldnt合作學(xué)習(xí)cut his knee wash the cut put some medicine on itput a bandage shouldnt exercise 3b
21、 Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Nurse: _Student: _Nurse: _Student: _Nurse:_ _Student: _合作學(xué)習(xí)Are you OK?No, I dont feel well. I have a headache. What should I do?You have a fever. You have a bad cold.What should I do now? Should I take some medicine tonig
22、ht?You shouldnt be in school today. You should go home now, take this medicine, and get some rest.Thank you. Ill go home right now 1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.Head: Back:Throat:Tooth:Stomach:Other problems:have a headachehave
23、a sore backhave a sore throathave a stomachachehave a cold/ have a feverhave a toothache 2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation._ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg._ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray._ Whats the matter?_ What should I do?_ OK,
24、thanks. Ill do that now._ Oh, that doesnt sound good.123456 3 Write advice for these people.1. Problem: Alan cut himself.Advice: _2. Problem: Cindy has a headache.Advice: _3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds.Advice: _4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.Advice: _She should cover the c
25、ut with the clean cloth.She should go to the doctorThey should have a good rest.H e should be careful next time. 反身代詞 表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞是由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第一人稱人稱代詞賓格形式,詞尾加self或selves組成。反身代詞可譯為“本人”、“本身”,為加強(qiáng)語氣,也常譯為“親自”、“自己”。請(qǐng)見下表: themselvesyourselvesourselves復(fù)數(shù)himselfherselfitselfyourselfmyself單數(shù)第
26、三人稱第二人稱第一人稱人稱數(shù)表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。P109 反身代詞的常見搭配:by himself = alone = on ones own enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學(xué) by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自 help oneself to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹(1)Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself(2) - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.c B
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