《人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit2 I will help clean up the city parks全單元課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit2 I will help clean up the city parks全單元課件（74頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 2Ill help clean up the city parks. Section AWarming up A guessing gamehelp Do you often help others?I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I helped the lost boy to go home.I helped the old man to carry water. help stop hungerThey are hungry and homeless. There are m

2、any other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parks cheer up the old people give out(分 發(fā) ,派 發(fā) )food at the food bank If I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope School help poor kids建立、建造=establish volunteer in an after-school study program(課外學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目) Id like to work outside. You could h

3、elp clean up the city parks n. 饑餓 Listen and complete the sentences. 1. I hope to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks.2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank to feed them.3. I want to cheer _ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids.4.

4、Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids.workup helpout upvisitwithvolunteer Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up th

5、e city parks. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.You could help clean up the streets.You could help the old people to cross the street. You could help the teacher to give out books.You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money

6、 to the poor people. a b ced 2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3. We could _ _ signs.4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school.5. We coul

7、d each _ _ ten people and ask them to come. come up with putput up handcall upoff out We need to come up with a plan. 我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。(1)need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞， “必要”、“必需” ，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可接名詞、代詞、帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語詞典。Do you need to see him you

8、rself? 你必需親自見他嗎？ 【注意】 由must引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時(shí)用must；表示否定時(shí)用neednt.A: Must I come to work tomorrow? 明天我必須來上班嗎? B: Yes, you must . 是的, 你必須來。 No, you neednt.不 ，你不必。 Grammar focusPhrasal verb（短語動(dòng)詞）Sentence Meaning of phrasal verbcheer up He looks sad. Lets cheer him up. make someone happierset up Were going to

9、 set up a food bank to help hungry people. establish , startcome up with We need to come up with some ideas. think up Lei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A: We need to come up with a plan for th

10、e City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: . 1.Who worked at the old people s home last summer?2.Whos going to help the old people there this summer?3.What can we help them out with?(What can we do for the old people?) 1 he

11、lp sb. out “幫 助 某 人 解 決 難 題 ” 。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth在 某 事 上 幫 助 某 人 。I help him with his English every day. (2)help oneself to sth.隨 便 吃 食 物 等 。 Help yourselves to apples, boys.（ 3） with the help of =with ones help在 的 幫 助

12、 下 。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects. 2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。used to be/do 曾經(jīng)。She used to live in a big city .used to be /do 過去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那樣了Did you use to sing when you do housework? 3 I get such a strong

13、feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們（病情）漸好，看到主人臉上的喜悅表情時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感來.How did you get such an idea? 產(chǎn)生He got angry with me after that. 變得 4 She could read by herself at the age of four.I could cook by獨(dú)自地 myself (when I was ten)

14、 at the age of ten 在。歲在時(shí)候. 5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在這里當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來說是夢想成真。I got a new computer as a birthday gift yesterday. It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到了一臺(tái)新電腦作為一份生日禮物，真是夢想成真了。 to be to learn to care to look to help to do put off call upcome up with cheer up put up hand outg

15、ive out to make to do to helpto spend to visit to move 1. Ive run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it.b. I dont have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt sell it. 1 4 2 1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F3.Jimmy take

16、s after his mother. T F4.Jimmy has run out of money. T F Explanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完”、“賣光”。句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas. 2. I take after my mother. take a

17、fter look like ,be similar to3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；fasten(安裝）4. give away 贈(zèng)送5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb.6. hand out(散發(fā)）; hand in(上繳）； hand around/round(傳遞） hand on (依次傳遞） A:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away. Reading 1，想要做某事2，感謝某人做了某事3，建立，設(shè)立4，

18、使某人有可能做某事5，對(duì).產(chǎn)生（重大）影響would like to do sththank you for doing sthmake it possible for sb to do sthset upmake a (big) difference tothanks for doing sth 1 set up 建立，成立They set up an organization to help disabled people. 2 make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使 得 某 人 有 可 能 做 某 事 ”（ it為 形 式 賓 語 ， 真正 的 賓 語

19、 為 動(dòng) 詞 不 等 式 to do sth） Your help makes it possible for him to succeed. （ 1） make 賓 語 形 容 詞 ， “ 使 ” His words made me happy. （ 2） make 賓 語 動(dòng) 詞 原 形 ， “ 讓 /使 做 ” He made me work ten hours a day. Tom often makes his brother cry(哭 泣 ). 3 make a difference to 起重要作用What you did make a difference to my lif

20、e. 1.考慮（做）某事 2.像.正常的事3.接電話4.我的一個(gè)朋友5.幫助（某人）解決問題6.對(duì).感到興奮think about (doing ) sthnormal things like.answer the telephonea friend of minehelp (sb) outbe excited about (doing) sth 4 be excited about 對(duì)。感到興奮He seemed to be excited about something.I m very excited about going to Beijing next week. 1.能夠、有能力做

21、某事2.因?yàn)?、由?.發(fā)出指令4.立即、馬上5.寄/送給某人某物6.一張.照片7.改變某人的生活be able to do sthbecause of give ordersat oncesend sb sth=send sth to sba photo of.change sbs life SUBJECT VERB OBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLucky“Animal Helpers” can getsentis unable to move well.money to “Animal Helpers”.animals like Lucky.things for disabl

22、ed peopletrains 動(dòng)詞短語1.定義: 動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達(dá)一種特定的含義;如果被拆開則不能表達(dá)這種特定的含義. 2.分類: 及物的短語動(dòng)詞必須接賓語,不及物的短語動(dòng)詞則不需接賓語. 3. 及物短語動(dòng)詞所帶賓語的位置:(1)名詞作賓語時(shí),對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞+副詞”的短語、名詞既可以放在短語動(dòng)詞之后,也可以放在短語動(dòng)詞中間. 對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞 + 介詞” 的短語, 名詞放在介詞之后.(2) 代詞作賓語時(shí),對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞+副詞” 的短語,代詞放在短語動(dòng)詞的中間,對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞+ 介詞” 的短語,代詞放在介詞之后. 本課出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語:clean upset upgive outcheer up

23、come up withput off put uphang out call uprun out of take afterfix upgiveaway打掃建立,建成發(fā)放,派發(fā)高興,振作提出推遲,延后閑蕩打電話用盡長得象修理贈(zèng)送張貼 Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, thatVerbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fillAdjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normalAdverbs:

24、 easily, well, last year, at oncePrepositions: for, with, ofConjunctions: but, and, because, orExclamations: You see, Lucky! 1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)Discuss the questions w

25、ith a partner. Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museumLook at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner. Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_Y

26、ours truly,_ Self Check cheer,wake, put,look, take give, take look, takeput, take get,run come ran out to buyto cheer put upcalled upto tell handed outset up came upto fix gave away 12. He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.ask for (1

27、)要 ， 要 求 She asked for some water.她 要 了 些 水 。 （ 2） 向 請(qǐng) 求 /要 求 If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如 果 你 有 困 難 ， 你 可 以 向 警 察 求 助 。 Donts always ask your parents for too much money. 別 總 是 向 你 的 父 母 要 太 多 的 錢 。 7 .work out (結(jié)果、結(jié)果是） The idea works out well. 那個(gè)注意的實(shí)施結(jié)果很好。 另外還有“解答出、計(jì)算出

28、”的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill（賬單）. call up 意 為 “ 打 電 話 ， 打 電 話 給 ”。如 ： He called up his friends and told the story.他給 朋 友 打 電 話 ， 并 告 之 整 個(gè) 事 情 。 【拓展】有 關(guān) “ 打 電 話 ” 的 說 法 ：（1）make a telephone call打 電 話 Hes making a telephone call.他 正 在 打 電 話。（2）

29、give sb. a call 給 某 人 打 電 話 When you get there,please give me a call.你 到 那 時(shí) ，請(qǐng) 給 我 打 個(gè) 電 話 。（3）ring sb.給 某 人 打 電 話 I rang you ,but you were out.我 給 你 打 電 話 ， 但 你 出去 了 。 Exercises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. che

30、er her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out C BC 1. 我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影, 以便他會(huì)高興起來。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2. 這些詞都很重要，請(qǐng)把它們記下來。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please!3. 你知道誰在校門口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？ Do you know who _ _ _at the school g

31、ate?根 據(jù) 漢 語 完 成 句 子 。to cheer him upWrite them downtake tohanded outadvertisements Hands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never _ what youcan do today.4.請(qǐng)舉手!_5.今日事,今日畢。 歷 年 真 題 選 析 ：1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_ our broken bike.答 案 ： fixing 解 析 ： “ 里 克 叔 叔 花 了 整 下 午 來 修 理 我 損

32、 壞 的 自 行車 ” 。 結(jié) 合 句 意 及 spend的 用 法 ， spend time doing sth， ，所 以 填 fixing2.The good news _all the Chinese people to work or study harder.A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up 答 案 ： A解 析 ： cheer up使 振 奮 ， 使 高 興 起 來 ； wake up醒 來 ，叫 醒 ； call up打 電 話 。 結(jié) 合 句 意 ， 故 選 A 3.Our sports meeting has been _till next

33、 Monday because of the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down答 案 ： C解 析 ： 題 考 察 四 個(gè) 動(dòng) 詞 短 語 的 用 法 。 put on意 為 “ 穿 上 ” ； put up意 為 “ 舉 起 ” ； put off意 為 “ 推 遲 ” ； put down意 為 “ 放 下 ” 。 3. We have to _our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down答 案 ： A 解 析 ： 題 考 查 put短 語 辨 析 。 put off推 遲 ；put on穿 上 ； put up搭 起 ， 建 起 ； put down寫下 ， 根 據(jù) 句 意 應(yīng) 選 A