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1、河南省焦作市許衡實驗學(xué)校九年級英語《被動語態(tài)》教案 人教新目 標(biāo)版 主動句轉(zhuǎn)被動句 1 His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. 2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas. 3 This factory produces machine tools. 4 They should do it at once. 5 He is likely to let you down. 6 They named the child tom. 答案 1 He was told not to waste t

2、ime on fishing (by his mother). 2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father). 3 Machine tools are produced in this factory. 4 It should be done at once (by them). 5 You are likely to be let down. 6 The child w as named tom. 以上幾個例子都是從語法書摘抄的。代表了幾種不同形式的被動變法。 1\2是不同的動賓短 語中賓語變被動；3是一般句子變被動；4是情態(tài)動

3、詞變被動；5是不定式變被動；6是主一 動一賓一補結(jié)構(gòu)的主動句變被動。 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài) 1. We found some jewels in a box. 2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision. 3. James has left a parcel for you. 4. You must finish the article before Friday. 5. They will not paint the house again next year. 6. They promised

4、Mary a new doll for her birthday. 7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond. 8. Where did he translate the story? 9. We had to repair our TV set. 10. Do they take good care of the sick? 11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages. 12. They showed me the room

5、 where they lived. 把下列句子變成主動語態(tài) 13. panish is spoken in South America. 2. The plans will have to be revised. 3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary. 4. Has John been cured of his heart illness? 5. The door should not have been left open all night. 6. We are afraid that we may be at

6、tacked at night. 7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine. 用動詞的正確時態(tài)填空 Our desks and chairs (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers also(make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth (make) from it. Many people(burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood(be) i m

7、portant in our everyday life. Where wood(come) from? It(take) from trees which(grow) in the mountains.you(know) how it(get) to us from the mountains ? First of all, trees (cut) down when they (grow) big enough. Then their branches (cut) off, and logs (make).These heavy logs (put) together in diffe

8、rent ways and (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them(float 使漂流)down the small rivers and others (carry) down on trains. Big trees(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones (must, plant) so that we always (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains

9、 so that they always(may, cover) with growing trees. 翻譯 1 .The shirt washes well. 2 . The shirt is being washed now. 3 . The door won t lock. 4 . The shop is closed now. 5 . The room is filled with smoke. 6 . It is reported that the big fire has been put out. 7 .臺灣屬于中國. 8 .韓寒的書很暢銷. 9 .這錄音

10、機不轉(zhuǎn). 10 .火災(zāi)是怎樣發(fā)生的？ 11 .這個問題值得討論. 12 .這種布摸起來很柔軟. 選擇正確答案 1. When I got to his office, I that he out. A. told, had been B. was told, was C. had told, was D. was told, had been 2. The vegetables didn t taste very good. They for too long. A. cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. had been cook

11、ed 3. The anti-Japanese war in 1937 and it eight years. A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted 4. She was heard A an English song. A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. to be sang 5. These boxes are very heavy. A. be carried B. carry C. carried D. b

12、e carrying 6. The police found that the house and a lot of things A. had been broken into, has been stolen B. has broken into, has been stolen C. had been broken into, stolen D. has broken into, has stolen 7. Coal can to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A. have used B. used C

13、. be used D. use 8. John has never dre amt of. A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens 9. Nobody likes. A. laughed at B. laughing at C. being laughed at D. being laughed 10. The bridge will be completed next year. A. built B. being built C. is b

14、eing built D. building 11. It is said that tigers .in Asia year after year. A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear 12. I m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything to your mother? A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 13. Take it eas

15、y. There is nothing. A. to worry B . to be worried C. to be worried about D. to worry about 14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology so fast. A. is developed B. is being dev eloped C. has been developed D. will developed 15. I won t go to the party unless. A. invi

16、ted B. being invited C. be invited D. inviting 16. The problem last week is very important. A. was discussed B. discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 17. We should keep the animals from. A. be endangered B. endangering C. being endangered D. endangered 18. There are no rivers out of t

17、he Dead Sea. A. flowed B. flowing C. being flowed D. be flown 19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo for pandas to feed on. A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be left 20. All the preparations for the task, and we are ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been complete

18、d D. have been completed 練習(xí)題 1)It is said that a new robot by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C)

19、shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found 5) “Have you movedsinto sthe new flat? ”

20、"Not yet. The room A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures until ne xt Friday. A) wont develop B) arent developed C) dont develop D) won t be developed 7) Tim since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has be

21、en unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established 9) Ill have to push the car to the side of the road because we if we leave it here. A) would be fined B) wil

22、l be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined 10) “two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?” A) They have been given B) I have been given C) I am given D) They have given to me 11) The subject of these lectures by the lecture co

23、mmittee. A) is announced B) have been announced C) are announced D) has been announced 12) I found an aspirin bottle dropped on the floor of Davids room. A) was B) had C) had been D) is13)The goods when we arrived at the airport. A) were just unloading B) were just been unloading C) had

24、just unloaded D) were just being unloaded 14) If one by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance. A) overcomes B) is overcome C) has been overcome D) overcome 15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them taken in the past. A) was not B

25、) were not C) were not being D) had not been 16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now sour. A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling 17) After the race, the celebration began. A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won 18) He was here for

26、a little while, but I dont knowswhere she now. A) is B) was C) had been D) has been 18) The young teacher has competent. A) been proved to be B) proved to be C) been proved D) proved being 19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, photographically in March 1930. A) discovered

27、B) was discovered C) by discovery D) when discovered 20) To get a better view of the stage,. A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changed C) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us 22) After synthetic, engineers had a better choice of material. A) created B) h

28、as created C) has been created D) had been created 23) I think much attention your pronunciation. A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid to C) must pay to D) should be paid to 24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold. A) have taken B)

29、 have been taken C) have been taking D) have been taking 25) I dont remember the chance to try this method. A)shavingsbeen given 8) to have been given C)shavingsgiven D) to have given 26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it. A) know B) be known C) being known D) to b

30、e known 27) The construction of the laboratory by the end of next month. A) must be completed B) must have been completed C) will be completing D) will have been completing 28) They would tell how the African on a ship to an . American port. A) was brought B) could have been brought C) had

31、been brought D) was to be brought 29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses to Peter. A) is belonged to B) belonged C) belongs D) is belonging 30) Negotiation again with Moscowtomorrow, a great event will be discussed then. A) is to be opened B) is on the point of opening C) is go

32、ing to open D)opens 31) The reason for all the changes being made to us yet. A) has not explained B) has not been explained C) did not explained D) were not explained 32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects in both the United States and Europe well before 1900. A) were conductin

33、g B)were conducted C) had been conducted D) had conducted 33) When he turned the corner, he found himself by a man in black. A) tailed B) been tailed C) was tailed D) had been tailed 34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination at this moment. A) is interviewing B) being int

34、erviewed C) is being interviewed D) interviewing 35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen the new house. A) building B) build C) built D) to build 36) As we know, all the regulations in school. A) must keep to B) must be kept C) must keep D) must be kept up 37) The comp

35、osition any more. A) need not to be corrected B) doesnt need to be corrected C) doesnt need be corrected D) need not correct 38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday A) to be robbed B) to have keen robbed C) robbed D)shavingsbeen robbed 39) Hurry up, or t

36、he tickets out by the time we get there. A) will have sold B) will sell C) have sold D) will have been sold 40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it A) was damaged B) should be damaged C) damaged D) would be damaged 被動語態(tài)部分練習(xí)題答案： 1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B) 9