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1、2018年1月1390國開電大本科《人文英語4》期末考試試題及答案 一、交際用語(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分) 1-5題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。 1.―I＇m sorry.I am late due to the heavy traffic. ―___________________ A.Well， it＇s OK. B.No， it＇s all right. C.You are welcome. [答案]A 2.―Let＇s go to the library this afternoon. ―___________________ A.No，

2、 I can＇t. B.What about you? C.That＇s a good idea. [答案]C 3.―If trash is sorted， it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. ―That makes sense.___________ A.I couldn＇t agree more. B.I couldn＇t agree with you. C.I doubt that. [答案]A 4.―______________?A lot of things are on sale. ―T

3、hat＇s a good idea.Let＇s go. A.What are you going to buy B.Why don＇t we go shopping today C.Do you like shopping [答案]B 5.―Can you explain it again? ―___________________ A.I see. B.Let me put it in another way. C.Yes， I can. [答案]B 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分) 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題

4、紙上。 6.There aren＇t_________many job vacancies in the country as in the city. A.such B./ C.as [答案]C 7.However， in too many countries and societies， women＇s social_________is still low. A.position B.post C.standard [答案]A 8.For many students， university is the place_________they will be first exposed

5、to different cultures and different people. A.which B.where C.what [答案]B 9.There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is_________the line. A.to B.off C.on [答案]C 10.It was_________he said_________disappointed me. A.that； what B.what； that C.that； that [答案]B 11.With these sug

6、gestions， your child can grow up to be a_________and successful adult that you can be proud of. A.respect B.respectable C.respective [答案]B 12.Oh， there aren＇t as many job in_________the country as in the city. A.vacancies B.vacations C.titles [答案]A 13.I leave my house around at midnight and walk aro

7、und the city_________what I find. A.to gather B.gather C.gathering [答案]C 14.Every country should try their best to provide equal opportunities for every citizen to go on_________their education. A.to B.with C.for [答案]B 15.The global economy requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing t

8、echnology and new_________science and technologies. A.developing B.have developed C.to develop [答案]C 16.If one enters a private house without asking for permission， he is likely to______burglary. A.be accused of B.be sentenced to C.be convicted to [答案]A 17.You know that I＇m a person of_________tempe

9、r.Sometimes I just can＇t control my mouth. A.enormous B.great C.hot [答案]C 18._________extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy. A.Dispose B.Oppose C.Suppose [答案]B 19.There is still a lot of work_________on teacher training. A.to do B.to be done C.doing [答案]B 20.Team sp

10、irit_________their final success. A.contributes to B.causes C.results from [答案]A 三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times， when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make thems

11、elves feelgood.Social work has its roots in charity， as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problems.Although social work began as charity work， it has expanded a lot and ne

12、eds to be seen from a completely different perspective， Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with the problems arising from various types of“social fear”(“social phobias”) and diserimination such as sexism， racism， and discrimination against an ind

13、ividual due to his age， or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse， drug abuse， and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society.Individuals and families in

14、 need of help are the focus of it， and are referred to as clients.Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community.In order to reach this goal， they often enlist the assistance of family members， relatives， local religious leaders， and other influential members of the commun

15、ity.Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times， it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line， and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21.The charity originally means to____

16、_____. A.help the poor that makes the rich feelgood. B.help clients return to normal life C.serve the whole society. [答案]A 22.When does social work begin? A.Around the time of the industrial revolution. B.Biblical times. C.Modern time. [答案]A 23.Modern-day social work deals with the following problem

17、s except_________? A.poverty B.racism C.education [答案]C 24.In order to help clients live a productive life， social workers can turn to the assistance of_________. A.government B.family members C.businessmen [答案]B 25.Which statement about social work is NOT True? A.Social work roots from charity. B.S

18、ocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with various social fear and discrimination. C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. [答案]C 26-30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。 Passage 2 Liu Hui and Molly are discussing t

19、he issue of educational quality at a workshop. Liu Hui：Hi， Molly.Today＇s topic is educational quality.First， what does educational quality mean to you? Molly：As far as I＇m concerned， quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions.So， educational quality ensures a desirab

20、le outcome for learners. Liu Hui：Sounds like after some serious thinking.However， many definitions of quality in education exist， testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept， Molly：Definitely， establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant sta

21、keholders.Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality. Liu Hui：There are many prestigious universities in the US.They all provide high-quality education.But some universities aren’t known for their quality.It＇s hard to imagine the gap. Molly：Yes， in the US the qua

22、lity in higher education is quite mixed.Universities like Harvard， Yale， MIT， etc， you know， are well-known all over the world.However， there are some institutions providing poor education， so called“diploma mills”. Liu Hui：In China， we have similar issues in educational quality.Some universities pa

23、y more attention to profits instead of quality. Molly：How to improve educational quality is an international issue.But， solutions are grounded in values， cultures and traditions and maybe specific to a given nation as well. 26.Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for

24、learners. [答案]T 27.Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality. [答案]F 28.All universities in the US offer high-quality education. [答案]F 29.Diploma mills can not provide high-quality education. [答案]T 30.In China， there isn＇t any diploma mill. [答案]F 四、寫作(共計(jì)20分) 31.根據(jù)要求完成作文。 Compl

25、ete the cover letter with the expressions in the box. (將求職信補(bǔ)充完整，把正確答案的代碼寫在答題紙上。) A. involves the successful management B. would like to discuss my application further C. can deal with D. am a fully qualified social worker with 10 years of experience E. ability to communicate and reach agreement F. f

26、eel free to contact me G. is first class H. enclose my CV for your consideration 1. Yours Faithfully. J. 1 look forward to hearing from you. Dear Mark. I am very keen to apply for the post of Social Worker that was recently advertised on your website and (1) I (2) in York City Council＇s Social Work

27、Department. My experience (3) of a demanding caseload that has included elderly people and people who have learning disabilities and / or mental health issues. I (4) what may be difficult and emotional issues in a calm and practical manner by finding out what is really important to the client＇ s nee

28、ds. My (5) with other agencies. such as primary care practices and psychology services. (6) and I have a team approach to establishing what is best of each individual. I am used to working unsocial hours. including evenings and weekends. I (7) with you and welcome the opportunity to attend for interview. Please (8) on the details provided above in case you have any queries for me. (9) (10) Hellen Chen Hellen Chen Encl. Rsum 參考答案： (1)H (2)D (3)A (4)C (5)E (6)G (7)B (8)F (9)J (10)I