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1、高級英語 第二冊 Lesson One Face to Face with Hurricane Camille 詞匯(Vocabulary) hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region颶風(fēng) lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈沖擊；拍

2、打 pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳頭)連續(xù)地打 course (n.): a way of behaving；mode of conduct行為；品行；做法 demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毀；破壞；毀滅 motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by ca

3、r, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽車游客旅館 gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗魯?shù)?；粗啞的。嘶啞? batten (n.): fasten with battens用壓條釘住(或固定) methodically (adv.): [英] [m??θ?d?k?l?] [美] [m??θɑd?k?l?] orderly，systematically有秩序地；有條理地 ma

4、in (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自來水，煤氣，電等的)總管 bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸 generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo發(fā)電機(jī)，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) scud (v.): ru

5、n or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飛馳；掠過 mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床墊；褥子 pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃 disintegrate (v.): separ

6、ate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎塊 blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(氣流)；一陣(風(fēng)) douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液體里；使浸透；潑液體在…上 brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。“unit in some work(組織起來執(zhí)行某種任務(wù)的)隊(duì) scr

7、amble (v.): climb，crawl，or clamber hurriedly爬行；攀(登) litter (n.): the young borne at one time by a dog，cat or other animal which normally bears several young at a delivery(狗、貓等多產(chǎn)動(dòng)物)一胎生下的小動(dòng)物 shudder (n.): shake or tremble suddenly and violently，as in horror or extreme disgust震顫，戰(zhàn)栗 ferocity (n.):

8、 wild force or cruelty；ferociousness兇猛；兇惡，殘忍；暴行 swipe (n.):a hard，sweeping blow[口]猛擊，重?fù)? maroon (av.): leave abandoned，isolated，or helpless使處于孤立無援的處境 devastate (nv.): destroy；lay waste；make desolate毀壞,摧毀；使荒蕪 swath (n.): the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device刈

9、幅(揮動(dòng)鐮刀所及的面積) huddle (v.): crowd，push，or nestle close together。as cows do in a storm(如風(fēng)暴中的牛群)擠成一團(tuán)；擁擠；互相緊貼 slashing (a.): severe；merciless；violent嚴(yán)厲的；猛烈的 implore (v.): ask or beg earnestly; beseech懇求，哀求，乞 bar (v.): a vertical line across a staff，dividing it into measures；a measure小節(jié)線(五線譜上的縱線把五線

10、譜分成小節(jié)); 小節(jié) trail (v.):grow gradually weaker，dimmer，less direct，etc．漸弱；漸??；漸暗 debri (復(fù)：debris )(n.): a rough，broken bit and piece of a stone，wood，glass，etc．，as after destruction：rubble碎片，瓦礫 sanctuary (n.): a place of refuge or protection：asylum 避難所，庇護(hù)所 cedar (n.): any of a genus of widespreadin

11、g coniferous trees of the pine family，having clusters of needlelike leaves，cones, and durable wood with a characteristic fragrance雪松(屬) extinguish (v.): put out(a fire，etc．)；quench；smother熄滅(火等)，滅(火)；撲滅 waver v. swing or sway to and fro；flutter搖擺；搖晃；搖曳 topple (v.): fall top forward；lean forward a

12、s if on the point of falling向前倒；搖搖欲墜 lean—to (n.): a roof with a single slope，its upper edge abutting a wall or building；a shed with a one—slope roof單坡 屋頂；單坡屋頂?shù)呐? prop (v.): hold up，support or hold in place with or as with a prop支撐；維持；支持 tilt (v.): aslope；incline；slant；tip傾斜；傾側(cè)；翹起 cower (v.):

13、 crouch or huddle up，as from fear or cold(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷縮；退縮 slant (v.):incline or turn from a direct line or course, esp, one that is perpendicular or level；slope(使)傾斜；(使)變歪 hinge (v.): equip with or attach by a hinge靠鉸鏈轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(或附著) diminish (v.): reduce in size. degree，importance, etc.；lessen使變??；減少，縮減

14、 thrust (n.): a sudden，forceful push or shove猛推 strew (v.): spread about here and there by or as by sprinkling：scatter．be scattered or dispersed over(a surface)撒(布)；散播；被撒滿(表面) festoon (v.): [adorn or hang with flowers, leave, paper, etc．飾以(或懸掛)花彩，結(jié)彩于 coil (v.): wind around and around成卷狀；盤繞?卷

15、spaghetti (n.): paste in the form。f long，thin strings, cooked by boiling or steaming and served with a sauce細(xì)條實(shí)心面 salvation (n.): a saving or being saved from danger, evil，difficulty，destruction。etc．；rescue救助?拯救；援救 canteen (n.):a place where cooked food is dispensed to people in distress，as in a

16、disaster area(在災(zāi)區(qū)給災(zāi)民分配熟食的)賑災(zāi)處 staffer (n.): a member of a staff職員 rake (v.): scrape or sweep；move forward swiftly掠過；急速穿過；迅速向前移動(dòng) rampage (v.): rush violently or wildly about橫沖直撞 pitch (v.): [colloq] set to work energetically[口]拼命干起來，開始大干特干 wreckage (n.): the remains of something that has been

17、 wrecked殘骸；漂浮物 salvage (v.): save or rescue from shipwreck, fire，flood, etc．雷救?搶救；打撈 wrath (n.): intense anger；rage；fury憤怒；暴怒；勃然大怒 the blues: [colloq]a depressed．unhappy feeling[口]沮喪；憂郁 afflict (v.):cause pain or suffering to；distress very much 使痛苦，使苦惱．折磨 weld (v.): unite (pieces of metal，et

18、c．) by heating until molten and fused or until soft enough to hammer or press together焊接；熔接 reflect (v.): think seriously；contemplate認(rèn)真思考；沉思 短語 (Expressions) reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem，by thinking of all the possibilities尋找解決途徑 例：Let’s reason this out in

19、stead of quarrelling．讓我們不要爭吵，商量出事情的解決方案 a good: at least，full至少，最少 例：They waited a good eight hours他們等了至少8個(gè)小時(shí)。 sit out: stay until the end of坐到結(jié)束 例：We forced ourselves to sit the play out．我們強(qiáng)迫自己坐到演出結(jié)束。 come by: to make a short visit to a place on one’s way順便拜訪 例：I’ll come

20、 by the house and get my stuff later，OK?我會(huì)順便過來取材料，好嗎? by the minute: every minute，minute by minute一分鐘一分鐘地 例：I’m feeling better by the minute．我每分鐘都感覺好多了。 on the verge of: on the edge of，on the brink of接近于，瀕臨于 例：Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrough．科學(xué)家們即將取得一項(xiàng)重大突破。

21、 break apart: break up into pieces; disintegrate裂開，分裂解散 例：The grounds broke apart in earthquake．地面在地震時(shí)裂開了。 break up: to break or make sth break into many small pieces分裂 例：The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖，冰層就會(huì)破裂。 come through: to continue to live，exist，be

22、 strong，or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time經(jīng)歷過……仍活著，經(jīng)歷，脫險(xiǎn) 例：John was so ill but he was lucky to come through．約翰病得很厲害，依然活著算是很幸運(yùn)的了。 pitch in: to set to work energetically拼命于起來，開始大干特干 例：If we pitch in，we will have it finished in no time．我們?nèi)绻疵苫?，就?huì)馬上做完 I. Choose

23、the one which is equal to the word given blow: 第 34 頁 共 34 頁 A 1. lash A. strike violently B. pass by C. move slowly D. stride C 2. pummel A. push forward B. punish severely C. hit with repeated blow D. beat heavily C 3. gruff A. serious B.

24、grievous C. rough D. gentle B 4. elevate A. put down B. lift up C. face to D. push down A 5. demolish A. destroy B. reduce C. increase D. beat B 6. scud A. go smoothly B. go straight and fast C. go up and down D. go violentl

25、y A 7. interior A. situated inside B. situated outside C. interrelate D. internecine B 8. ferocity A. capability B. fierceness C. impediment D. ferment D 9. shudder A. shuffle in B. walk out C. curl up D. shake B 10. sanctuary

26、A. a warm place B. shelter C. a clean place D. a harm place D 11. maroon A. stay brave and along B. leave hopeful C. stay helpless D. leave helpless and alone C 12. vantage A. variable situation B. comfortless position C. advantage D. disadv

27、antage D 13. debris A. small individual parts B. completely good places C. well preserved pieces D. scattered broken pieces A 14. implore A. request earnestly B. inform eagerly C. ask for leave D. ask for leave B 15. skim A. hit violently B. mo

28、ve lightly over C. go fast and quietly D. move gradually away C 16. rampage A. walk for pleasure B. produce branches C. rage D. range D 17. festoon A. celebrate B. fasten C. scatter D. decorate A 18. extinguish A. put out B. put up

29、 C. put on D. put down B 19. disintegrate A. joint together B. break up into pieces C. regard as a individual D. look down upon A 20. frustrate A. discourage B. bring about good result C. come out fruitfully D. worry about the result A 21. prop

30、 A. support B. place C. suspend D. propose B 22. tilt A. cultivate B. incline C. level D. disintegrate C 23. endure A. conduct B. control C. bear D. engulf A 24. bar A. music note B. hot rail C. brick D. block D 25.

31、 thrust A. dreadful weapon B. sharp knife C. pierce wind D. driving force B 26. diminish A. mummify B. reduce C. micro command D. increase C 27. assume A. assert B. pronounce C. suppose D. declare B 28. perish A. incarnate B

32、. die C. increase D. submit C 29. lap A. cover B. destroy C. beat D. put D 30. vanish A. import B. exist C. appear D. disappear II. Complete the word according to the definition: 1. violent windstorm hurricane 2. letters; letter writ

33、ing correspondence 3. machine for generating generator 4. to put into water; throw water over douse 5. to rise to higher level of rank, power etc. mount 6. state in trouble or difficulty mess 7. to save from loss, fire, wreck etc. salvage 8. of the mind psychological 9. to

34、strike or fill with respect combined with fear and reverence awe 10. done, carried out, with order or method methodically 11. impressive or sensational spectacular 12. something owned property 13. difficult or impossible to understand or comprehend incomprehensible 14. forceful, ofte

35、n vindictive anger wrath 15. to lay waste or destroy devastate / demolish 17. to break suddenly with a brisk, sharp, cracking sound snap 18. to grasp and hold tightly. clutch 19. to defeat completely and decisively overwhelm 20. one of the glass-filled divisions of a window or door

36、pane 21. a usually rectangular pad of heavy cloth filled with soft material or an arrangement of coiled springs, used as or on a bed mattress 22. to strike or affect in a manner similar to lashing whip 23. to seek advice or information of consult 24. unwilling; disinclined reluctant

37、 25. a person who performs or offers to perform a service of his or her own free will volunteer Ⅳ. Paraphrase： 1. Were elevated 23 feet. (para 3) We re 23 feet above sea level. 2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3) The house has been here s

38、ince 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it. 3. We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4) We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9) Water got into the generator and

39、put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out. 5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10) Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars. 6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11) The electrical systems in the car had been

40、put out by water. 7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para 17) As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland. 8. Get us through this

41、 mess, will You? (para 17) Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely. 9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21) Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10. Janis had just one delayed re

42、action. (para 34) Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane. Lesson Two Marrakech 詞匯(Vocabulary) thread (v.) : pass through by twisting，turning，or weaving in and out穿過，通過 pomegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red，leathery rind

43、 and many seeds covered with red，juicy，edible flesh；the bush or small tree that bears it石榴；石榴樹 chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or words is sung to each tune(禮拜儀式唱的)單調(diào)的歌 bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架；尸體架

44、 hack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe，mattock，etc．(用鋤等)翻地，挖(土) oblong (adj.) : longer than broad；elongated長方形的 lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps；covered with lumps多塊狀物的；凹凸不平的 hummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low，rounded hills布滿小丘的；似小圓丘的 derelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner；abandoned；fo

45、rsaken無主的；被遺棄的 lot (n.) : a plot of ground一塊地 undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics無區(qū)別的；無顯著特點(diǎn)的 mound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth，sand，etc．built over a grave，in a fortification，etc．土堆；堤；墳堆 prickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的 prickly pear : any

46、of a genus of cactus plants having cylindrical or large，flat，oval stem joints and edible fruits仙人掌(屬) bumpy (adj.) : full of bumps；rough；jolting崎嶇不平的；顛簸的；震搖的 gazelle (n.) : any of various small，swift，graceful antelopes瞪羚 hindquarter (n.) : either of the two hind legs and the adjoining loin of

47、a carcass of veal，beef，lamb，etc．；[p1.]the hind part of a four—legged animal(牛、羊、豬等 的)后腿肉；[復(fù)](四肢動(dòng)物的)后軀 nibble (v.) : take small，cautious，or gentle bites小口地咬；謹(jǐn)慎地咬(啃) butt (v.) : strike or push with the head or horns：ram with the head(用頭或角)撞擊；頂撞 mid-air (n.) : any point in space，not in contact wi

48、th the ground or other surface空中；上空 navvy (n.) : n unskilled laborer，as on canals，roads，etc．勞工；無特殊技術(shù)的工人 sidle (v.) : move sideways，esp．in a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地)側(cè)身行走 stow (v.) : pack or store away；fill by packing in an orderly way裝載；裝進(jìn)；收藏 municipality n．a(chǎn) city，town. etc．having its own

49、 incorporated government for local affairs自治市(或鎮(zhèn)) ghetto (n.) : (in certain European cities)a section to which Jews were formerly restricted(某些歐洲城市中從前的)猶太人居住區(qū) sore (adj.) : giving or feeling physical pain；painful疼痛的；感到疼痛的 skull-cap (n.) : a light，closefitting，brimless cap，usually worn indoors(

50、室內(nèi)戴的)無沿便帽 infest (v.) : overrun or inhabit in large numbers，usually so as to be harmful or bothersome；swarm in or over(蟲害等)侵?jǐn)_；騷擾；蔓延 booth (n.) : a stall for the sale of goods，as at markets or fairs(市場或集市上的)貨攤；攤店，攤棚 prehistoric (adj.) : pertaining to ancient times，very old-fashioned老式的；古舊的 wa

51、rp (v.) : become bent or twisted out of shape變彎曲；變歪 frenzied (adj.) : full of uncontrolled excitement瘋狂的，狂亂的 clamour (v.) : make a loud confused noise or shout；cry out喧嚷，喧囂，吵鬧 grope (v.) : feel or search about blindly，hesitantly，or uncertainly摸索；探索 self-contained (adj.) : having within onese

52、lf or itself all that is necessary；self-sufficient，as a community自給自足的 witchcraft (n.) : the power or practices of witches: black magic；sorcery巫術(shù)；魔法 square (adj.[colloq.]) : satisfying；solid；substantial[口]令人滿意的；充實(shí)的 conspicuous (adj.) : attracting attention by being unexpected，unusual，outstandi

53、ng惹人注目的，顯眼的 grove (n.) : orchard果園 legionnaire (n.) : a member of a legion軍團(tuán)的成員 back-breaking (adj.) : requiring great physical exertion；very tiring費(fèi)勁的；辛苦的，累人的 desolate (adj.) : uninhabited；deserted荒無人煙的，荒涼的 lucerne (n.) : a type of plant whose leaves grow in groups of three and which is u

54、sed for feeding farm animals紫花苜蓿 fodder (n.) : gorse food for cattle，horses，sheep，etc. as cornstalks，hay and straw(牛、馬、羊的)粗飼料；飼草 yoke (v.) : put a yoke on；join together；link用軛連起；連合；連結(jié) harrow (n.) : a heavy frame with spikes or sharp—edged disks，drawn by a horse or tractor and used for breaking

55、 up and leveling plowed ground，covering seeds，rooting up weeds，etc．耙 furrow (n.) : a narrow groove made in the ground by a plow溝，畦；犁溝 trickle (n.) : the act of trickling；a slow，small flow滴，淌；細(xì)流 ； subsoil (n.) : the layer of soil beneath the surface soil底土，下層土， mummify (v.) : shrivel or dry u

56、p干癟；枯干；成木乃伊狀 hobble (v.) : go unsteadily，haltingly，etc．蹣跚 leathery (adj.) : 1ike leather in appearance or texture. tough and flexible(外觀或質(zhì)地)似皮革的；堅(jiān)韌的，粗硬的 infuriate (v.) : cause to become very angry；enrage(使)發(fā)怒，激怒 damnably (adv.) : execrably該詛咒地；極壞地 packsaddle (n.) : a saddle with fastenings

57、 to secure and balance the load carried by a pack animal馱鞍 bridle (n.) : a head harness for guiding a horse馬勒 halter (n.) : a rope，cord，strap，etc．，usually with a headstall，for tying or leading an animal；a bitless headstall，with or without a lead rope韁繩；(馬)籠頭 gut (n.[usu．in p1.]) : the bowels；e

58、ntrails[常用復(fù)]內(nèi)臟 plight (n.) : condition or state of affairs；esp，now, an awkward．sad，or dangerous situation情況；狀態(tài)；(現(xiàn)尤指)苦境；困境或險(xiǎn)境 gall (v.) : injure or make sore by rubbing；chafe擦傷，擦痛；磨 stork (n.) : any of a family of large，long—legged，mostly old—world wading birds．having a long neck and bill，and r

59、elated to the herons鸛 reach-me-down (adj．[colloq.]) : second—hand or ready—made(衣服)用舊的；別人用過的；現(xiàn)成的 khaki (adj.) : made of khaki(cloth)卡其(布)制的 squash (v.) : force one’s way；squeeze擠進(jìn)，擠入 slump (v.) : have a drooping posture or gait低頭彎腰(而行)；消沉 inquisitive (adj.) : inclined to ask many questions

60、 or seek information；eager to learn好詢問的；好奇的 syphilis (n.) : [?s?f?l?s] an infectious venereal disease，caused by a spirochete and usually transmitted by sexual intercourse or acquired congenitally梅毒 garrison (n.) : troops stationed in a fort or fortified place駐軍；衛(wèi)戍部隊(duì) charger (n.) : a horse ridd

61、en in battle or on parade戰(zhàn)馬, 軍馬 短語 (Expressions) square meal: a complete and satisfying meal美餐豐盛的、令人滿足 in a cloud: a large number of small things moving through the air as amass一團(tuán) 例： a cloud of locusts一群蝗蟲 get at: to approach or reach到達(dá)，得到 例： You have to use a little ladder to get at the

62、jars on the top shelves．你得使用一把小梯才可以拿到架子上面的壇子。 next door to: almost the same as幾乎 例： Leaving a man to die is next door to murder．讓一個(gè)人等死無異于謀殺。 in this connection: while speaking of such things關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，就此而論 it doesn’t matter two pence: it doesn’t matter a bit無關(guān)緊要 例： It doesn’t matter two pence i

63、f he doesn’t accept the invitation．他接不接受邀請都不要緊。 Two pence: 兩便士 I. Choose the one which is equal to the word given blow: A 1. chant A. religious song B. parallel lines C. balanced words D. repeated shout C 2. derelict A. grievous B. deprived C. abandoned

64、 D. hunted B 3. hummock A. a desert B. a low rounded hill C. a high mountain D. a plain D 4. stow A. load roughly B. unload carefully C. move quickly D. hide away A 5. frenzied A. full of uncontrolled excitement B. full of happiness C. d

65、epressed D. encouraged C 6. fodder A. delicious food B. well prepared meal C. rough food D. half-cooked meal B 7. clamour A. clatter B. noisily express C. iobey D. generously give D 8. desolate A. isolated B. united C. eccentric

66、D. barren B 9. slump A. rise up B. sink down C. move on D. repeat C 10. squash A. invade B. infer C. squeeze D. separate A 11. plight A. condition B. irritation C. conscience D. objection B 12. infuriate A. set apart from other B. fill with rage C. become fastened D. keep in a certain position A 13. inquisitive A. unnecessarily curious B. seriously urgent