職稱英語考試 理工類A級 考前最后兩套題之一 【密押卷】
《職稱英語考試 理工類A級 考前最后兩套題之一 【密押卷】》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《職稱英語考試 理工類A級 考前最后兩套題之一 【密押卷】(12頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 2014年職稱英語考試 綜合類A級 考前最后兩套題之一 【密押卷】 第一部分:詞匯選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分) 下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 1 The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness
2、 of Canadas rugged landscape. A stimulating B prolonging C glorifying D encouraging 2 The term "composition" refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist. A painted B imagined C put together D sharply perceived 3 Located in Washington, D. C.,
3、 the Library of Congress contains an imposing array of books on every conceivable subject. A history B catalog C shelf D collection 4 Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers. A insulating B synthetic C unadorned D complex 5 Biologists have ascertained tha
4、t specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy. A determined B argued C pretended D hypothesized 6 As nineteenth-century American cultural aspirations expanded, women stepped into a new role as interpreters of art, both by writing works on art history and by teachi
5、ng art. A patronage B imagination C ambitions D opportunities 7 A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886. A repaired B brought over C unpacked D put together 8 New England town meetings, in their most highly deve
6、loped form, are assemblies of the voters. A protests B gatherings C responsibilities D liabilities 9 Eleanor Roosevelt urged legislation to assist the poor and oppressed. A help B house C employ D encourage 10 Nitrogen is the most plentiful gas in the atmosphere. A w
7、ater B earth C body D air 11 Gooseneck barnacles attach themselves to objects such as docks and boats. A fasten B propel C limit D compare 12 Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or s
8、ilver iodide. A Devices B Hypotheses C Efforts D Suggestions 13 Before herbs were available in supermarkets year-round, herb vinegar was made in the fall. A obtainable B affordable C reasonable D disposable 14 Winston became quite avaricious in his late life. A feebl
9、e B greedy C blatant D forgetful 15 The Railway Labor Mediation Act of 1926 supported the use of collective bargaining to avert interruption of rail service. A avenge B prevent C endure D deny 參考答案: 1 A 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 D 8 B 9 A 10 D 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 B
10、 第二部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分) 閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息在文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑。 New Product Will Save Lives Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(蟲子) ,which can cause illness. A small company called Genera Techno
11、logies has produced a testing method in three stages, which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr. Adrian Parton, who started Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the te
12、st together with a British water company. Andy Headland, Generas marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $ 42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to
13、sell another 25 tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government. Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees;it now employs 14. Mr.Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million
14、 by the end of the year in the UK alone. 16 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Before he set up Genera, Dr Parton had worked for a British water company. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 T
15、he new product has been a commercial success in the USA. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Each of the tests costs $42,500. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21
16、The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Genera has increased the number of its employees recently. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 參考答案: 16 A本題的意思是:Genera技術(shù)公司研制出一種方法,這種方法可以確定水是否是清潔的。題句的意思與原文第二句相符,故選A。 17 C
17、本題的意思是:在成立Genera公司之前,Parton曾在一家英國水廠工作。原文中并沒有提到公司成立前Parton是否在一家英國水廠工作,故選C。 18 B本題可譯為:這種新產(chǎn)品在美國獲得了商業(yè)上的巨大成功。原文的意思是預(yù)計該產(chǎn)品在美國會賣得很好,還沒在美國上市呢。本題句的意思與原文不符,故選B。 19 A本題可譯為:這種測試產(chǎn)品每件售價42 500美元。同原文意思相符,故選A。 20 B本題可譯為:年底前,Genera公司又訂購了25件這種測試產(chǎn)品。Genera公司本身是賣這種測試產(chǎn)品的,不是它又訂購了25件這種產(chǎn)品。與原文意思相反,故選B。 21 C本題的意思是:英
18、國政府正幫助Parton銷售這種產(chǎn)品。原文根本沒有提到這一信息,故選C。 22 A本題可譯為:最近,Genera的雇員增加了。見原文最后一段,原來公司里有5位雇員,現(xiàn)在增加到14位,故選A。 第三部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分) 閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1、3、4、6段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上 Alaska 1 In 1868 Americans welcomed A
19、laska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1867 ,when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers “of icebergs and polar bears”—beyond Canadas western borders, far from the settled ar
20、eas of the United States. 2 In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters. From early May until early August, the midnight sun ne
21、ver sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down. 3 Alaska is Americas largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there. According to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hec
22、tares are being cultivated. 4 Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in
23、 1741. The Eskimos are the states earliest known inhabitants. Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed. 5 In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousa
24、nds of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the U. S. mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Plane
25、s fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages. 6 The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fis
26、h from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $ 80 million to $ 90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the states chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In re
27、cent years, Alaskas single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals. 23 Paragraph 3 _________ 24 Paragraph 4 _________ 25 Paragraph 5 _________ 26 Paragraph 6 _________ A Rich resources of the state B Connection
28、s with the outside world C Transportation problem D The natives of the land E Cold climate F Land and population 27 For as long as three months of a year, the sun _________on the ice-covered land of Alaska. 28 According to statistics, _________of the total area of Alaska has been u
29、sed for farming. 29 Alaska was originally part of Russia, but was bought _________ 30 Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth _________ A as fish does B because of its rich natural resources C by the United States in the 19th century D shines day and night E only a very small p
30、ercentage F a limited amount of the gold found there 參考答案: 23 F這段雖不長,但提供了一些有關(guān)阿拉斯加面積和人口的數(shù)字。 24 D本段介紹了愛斯基摩人最早是怎樣來到阿拉斯加并成為這片土地永久的居民的。 25 C這一段的開始雖然談了淘金熱的情況,但主要講的還是阿拉斯加和外界的聯(lián)系,以及它的不那么方便的交通情況。 26 A這段介紹了阿拉斯加的幾種主要的自然資源,包括魚類、木材、喪皮、石油等。 27 D本句中缺少謂語動詞,在所給的六個選項中只有shines是單數(shù)第三人稱的動詞,后面所跟的狀語day
31、and night符合文中內(nèi)容:the midnight SLln never sets。 28 E本句的主語不完整,of前面缺少一個名詞短語,從內(nèi)容上看應(yīng)填入E。 29 C but后面的被動語態(tài)的句子使我們很自然就想到或許應(yīng)該有一個by短語。 30 A句中出現(xiàn)as much wealth,后面很可能還會有一個as引導(dǎo)的句子,否則比較的意潮完整。 第四部分:閱讀理解(每題3分,共45分) 短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個選項。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 Mobile Phone and Dis
32、eases A study by scientists in Finland has found that mobile phone radiation can cause changes in human cells that might affect the brain, the leader of the research team said. But Darius Leszczynski, who headed the 2-year study and will present findings next week at a conference in Quebec(魁北克
33、), said more research was needed to determine the seriousness of the changes and their impact on the brain or the body. The study at Finlands Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority found that exposure to radiation from mobile phones can cause increased activity in hundreds of proteins in human ce
34、lls grown in a laboratory, he said. “We know that there is some biological response. We can detect it with our very sensitive approaches, but we do not know whether it can have any physiological effects on the human brain or human body,” Leszczynski said. Nonetheless the study, the initial fin
35、dings of which were published last month in the scientific journal Differentiation, raises new questions about whether mobile phone radiation can weaken the brains protective shield against harmful substances. The study focused on changes in cells that line blood vessels and on whether such chang
36、es could weaken the functioning of the blood-brain barrier, which prevents potentially harmful substances from entering the brain from the bloodstream, Leszczynski said. The study found that a protein called hsp27 linked to the functioning of the blood-brain barrier showed increased activity due
37、to irradiation and pointed to a possibility that such activity could make the shield more permeable(能透過的), he said. “Increased protein activity might cause cells to shrink—not the blood vessels but the cells themselves—and then tiny gaps could appear between those cells through which some molecul
38、es could pass. ” he said. Leszczynski declined to speculate on what kind of health risks that could pose, but said a French study indicated that headache, fatigue and sleep disorders could result. “These are not life-threatening problems but can cause a lot of discomfort,” he said, adding that
39、 a Swedish group had also suggested a possible link with Alzheimers disease. “Where the truth is do not know,” he said. Leszczynski said that he, his wife and children use mobile phones, and he said that he did not think his study suggested any need for new restrictions on mobile phone use.
40、 36 According to Leszczynski, how does mobile phone affect ones health? _________ A Mobile phone radiation can increase protein activities and such activities can make the protective shield more permeable. B Mobile phone radiation can shrink the blood vessels and prevent blood from flowing smo
41、othly. C Mobile phone radiation will bring stress to people exposed to it. D Mobile phone radiation kills blood cells at a rapid speed. 37 Whats the result of the French study? _________ A The harm of mobile phone radiation is life-threatening. B Mobile phone may affect ones normal wa
42、y of thinking. C Sleep disorders could result from mobile phone radiation. D A protein called hsp27 is killed by mobile phone radiation. 38 What kind of disease is not caused by the use of mobile phone? _________ A Fatigue. B Headache. C Alzheimers disease. D Tuberculosis. 39
43、 According to the passage, what would be the future of the use of mobile phone? _________ A People will be forbidden to use mobile phone. B People dare not use mobile phone because of its radiation. C People will continue to use mobile phone. D There will be new restrictions on the use o
44、f mobile phone. 40 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? _________ A The research in Finland found that mobile phone radiation will affect ones brain. B Mobile phone radiation can cause increased activity in hundreds of protein in human cells. C Increased protein a
45、ctivity might cause cells to shrink. D Lszczynski forbid his wife and children to use mobile phone after his research. 參考答案: 36 A文章論述的是手機導(dǎo)致人體細(xì)胞變化,所以從“The study found that a protein called hsp27 linked to the functioning of the blood—brain barrier showed increased activity due to irradiation
46、 and pointed to a possibility that such activity could make the shield more permeable(能透過的)”可以判斷答案是A。 37 C從倒數(shù)第三段的末尾句可以看出,法國的研究成果是手機輻射是失眠、頭痛等毛病的原因。選項中提到的是其中一條。 38 D從文章內(nèi)容上看,手機導(dǎo)致的疾病有好幾種,但都是與頭腦有關(guān)。用排除法可排除Tu—berculosis。 39 C從最后研究人員的幾句話可以判斷手機影響程度到底如何還不知道,而且提到研究人員自己以及其家人還在用手機,可推測手機的使用不會因為這些還不確切的科學(xué)發(fā)
47、現(xiàn)而停止。 40 D此題用排除法比較容易解決。文章最后提到Leszczynski自己、家人都在用手機,沒有任何跡象表明他禁止他們用手機,所以答案是D。 第五部分:補全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分) 閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 Conservation or Wasted Effort? The black robin (旅鶇) is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small
48、, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.46 Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin. 47 The idea is to buy an-other island nearby as a spec
49、ial home, a “reserve”, for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新準(zhǔn)備) with the robins food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand. Is all this concern a waste of human effort? 48 Ar
50、e we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable? In the earths long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt thems
51、elves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.49 This is natures proven method of operation. The rule of selection “the survival of the fittest” is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the eart
52、h has yet produced, may last longer than most, 50 You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out. Life seems to have grown too tough for black robi
53、ns. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it. A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比……長久)man, for they seem even more adaptable. B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. C Detailed studies
54、 are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made. D Both represent orders in the classification of life. E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out? F These are the only black robins left in the world. 參考答案: 46 F這篇文章的主題是保護(hù)珍稀物種。文章第一段講到,離新西蘭不遠(yuǎn)的一座
55、島上生活著一些黑旅鶇,這些鳥已經(jīng)不多了,1967年時還有50多只,1977年的時候還剩不到10只。選項F的意思是:這是世界上僅存的黑旅鶇了。邏輯上講,這兩句話的意思是講得通的,these就指前面的black robins,故答案為F。 47 C第二段第一句說,人們正采取一些積極的辦法來保護(hù)這種鳥類。采取什么辦法呢?選項C說,一方面詳細(xì)的研究工作正在進(jìn)行,另一方面人們已經(jīng)募集了許多錢來從事保護(hù)工作。選項C正是對本段第一句的說明或解釋,故選項C為正確答案。 48 E選項E是一個問句,第三段中的第一句和最后一句也是問句。根據(jù)這個線索我們也可以做出正確選擇。選項E的意思是說,黑旅鶇消失或是
56、保存下來關(guān)我們什么事嗎?把它放到原文中去,意思連起來順暢,故選E。 49 B文章第四段主要在談地球上的萬物都遵循優(yōu)勝劣汰,適者生存的規(guī)律。選項B就是這個意思。注意這里的“those”指代的是those creatures。 50 A這一段還在談適者生存的規(guī)律,其中提到地球上的人類可能比某些物種存活的長久,選項A則說的是,有些物種(一些小動物、昆蟲或鳥類)卻比人存活的更久。此旬意思可以和前面的意思連得上,所以選A 第六部分:完型填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共15分) 閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案
57、,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system 51 a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System(GPS), operated by the US military.
58、China will provide 230m Euros (USD259m) in 52 and will cooperate with technical, manufacturing and market development. “China will help Galileo to 53 the major world infrastructure for the growing market for location services,” said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner. A new center that wil
59、l coordinate co-operation was also announced 54 the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long 55 The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be 56 at Beijing University. Chin
60、a has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galileo satellites. The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere 57 the US ability to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition
61、 58 the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within a meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters. The Galileo satellite constellation will 59 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600
62、km. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage. The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to 60 around 3.2 billion Euros (USD3.6 billion). The European Commission has sai
63、d Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring. Galileo will provide two signals: a standard civilian one and in encrypted, wide-band signal 61 the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withs
64、tand localized jamming and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission 62 have said China will not be given access to the PRS. The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board 63 will be synchronized through 20 ground sensors station
65、s, two command centers and 15 uplink stations. Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their 64 A “search and rescue” function will also 65 distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites. 51 A offer B offered C will
66、 offer D has offered 52 A funding B providing C paying D charging 53 A build B use C become D do 54 A in B at C on D by 55 A before B ago C after D later 56 A found B produced C positioned D located 57 A with B for C about D above 58 A results in B gives rise to C is due to D causes 59 A be made from B consist of C consist in D be consisted of 60 A s
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 建筑施工重大危險源安全管理制度
- 安全培訓(xùn)資料:典型建筑火災(zāi)的防治基本原則與救援技術(shù)
- 企業(yè)雙重預(yù)防體系應(yīng)知應(yīng)會知識問答
- 8 各種煤礦安全考試試題
- 9 危險化學(xué)品經(jīng)營單位安全生產(chǎn)管理人員模擬考試題庫試卷附答案
- 加壓過濾機司機技術(shù)操作規(guī)程
- 樹脂砂混砂工藝知識總結(jié)
- XXXXX現(xiàn)場安全應(yīng)急處置預(yù)案
- 某公司消防安全檢查制度總結(jié)
- 1 煤礦安全檢查工(中級)職業(yè)技能理論知識考核試題含答案
- 4.燃?xì)獍踩a(chǎn)企業(yè)主要負(fù)責(zé)人模擬考試題庫試卷含答案
- 工段(班組)級安全檢查表
- D 氯化工藝作業(yè)模擬考試題庫試卷含答案-4
- 建筑起重司索信號工安全操作要點
- 實驗室計量常見的30個問問答題含解析