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1、Unit 1 Friendship -Reading
一、教材分析
1、這節(jié)課使用的教材是新課程標準實驗教材高中英語必修1,這套教材是在任務型語言教學理念的基礎上編寫的,它以話題為主線,貼近學生生活,貼近真實的教學行為,它的語言教學理念是強調(diào)語言的運用,促進學生自主學習,發(fā)展學習的策略,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神突出實踐能力。
2、本節(jié)課是第一元的第二課時,中心話題是友誼。閱讀(Reading)部分摘自《安妮日記》,講述了猶太女孩安妮把日記作為朋友,傾訴自己內(nèi)心感受的一段故事:二戰(zhàn)中為躲避納粹的迫害,她和家人不得不藏身于荷蘭阿姆斯特丹的一個小閣樓里,不能于外界接觸,周圍又沒有可以推心置腹,與之深談的朋
2、友。孤獨之中她將日記作為朋友傾訴衷腸,在寫日記的過程中尋求解決問題的方法
二、教學潛在對象的學情分析
高中生注意力具有一定的穩(wěn)定性,觀察具有一定的目的性、系統(tǒng)性和全面性,初步完成了從具體思維到抽象思維的過渡,喜歡富有個性的教學設計,已不滿足老師教材的簡單重復與重現(xiàn),同時自我意識增強,不但在乎別人對自己的評價更渴望得到關注和贊賞。高一的新生應該有較強的表現(xiàn)欲望和求知的欲望,特別經(jīng)過了中考總復習和新課改理念的熏陶和實踐,已經(jīng)具有一定的自主合作和探究的能力,具有了一定的英語語言知識和英語運用的能力,具備了用英語思考和表達的基本技能?;诮虒W對象以上特點的思考,設計本課時,將以朋友的身份走近他們,
3、用基礎的語言啟發(fā)他們,對教材進行個性化的整合處理,消除他們的心理障礙,以輕松談話開始,以愉快的交流展開合作,以快樂的約定來結束本課。
三、教學目標與教學重難點
根據(jù)《新課程標準》總目標的描述,結合高一學生實際和本課時的教學內(nèi)容,按照知識與技能,情感與態(tài)度,過程與方法,將本節(jié)課的教學目標確定如下:
①知識與技能:
1.掌握重點詞匯和短語feeling, German, series, outdoors, crazy, nature, purpose, dare, entirely, power, trust, indoors, suffer, teenager, habit, situa
4、tion, advise, editor, communicate
go through, set down, a series of, be crazy about, on purpose, in order to, face to face, according to, get along with, fall in love, join in, advise sb. on
重點句子I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon
5、 for once by myself,
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so ling that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
2. 通過skimming, careful reading ,generalization ,inference 等閱讀技能訓練,提高閱讀能力和閱讀技能,培養(yǎng)學生獲取信息、處理信息、運用信息進行推理、判斷的能力。運用本課所學內(nèi)容完成本文內(nèi)容的改寫。
②情感與態(tài)度:
1. 通過閱讀,
6、幫助學生對“朋友”和“友誼”有進一步的理解
2.了解納粹迫害猶太人的歷史背景,使學生在感受外國文化的同時習得語言,更深刻的理解安妮當時的心情和為什么將日記視為自己的朋友。
3. 培養(yǎng)學生的合作意識和團隊意識
③過程與方法:
通過question-answering, discussion, group work and pair work的形式,實現(xiàn)task-based teaching,促使學生在一定程度上形成自主學習,合作學習的學習策略,并能有效交際,有效處理信息,養(yǎng)成英語思維的習慣。運用Scanning ,skimming and Detail reading的閱讀技巧,提高閱讀
7、能力和信息處理能力。
基于以上對教材和學情的分析,將本節(jié)課的教學重點定為:進一步加深對友誼的理解,運用不同的閱讀策略,完成相關的活動任務,而本堂課的難點則是如何挖掘教材,加強文化教育和閱讀技巧、學習策略的培養(yǎng)。
四、教學過程設計與安排
Step Ⅰlead-- in
a. Does a friend always have to be a person? Tell us about your unusual friends.
b. Do you often regard diary as your friend? Why or why not?
c. Look at the pi
8、ctures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.
通過師生間的問答互動切入本課的話題,引起學生的注意力,激發(fā)他們的興趣,同時引發(fā)學生發(fā)散思維、解讀課題。
Step Ⅱ Background
Play a piece of video and enable students learn the background of the story
Background
This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 194
9、0s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were sep
10、arated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from
11、being killed by Nazis.
通過背景知識的呈現(xiàn),讓學生把已知的納粹迫害猶太人的歷史背景融入英語課堂的學習,使學生在感受外國文化同時,能更加深刻的體會和理解安妮當時的心境和將日記視為朋友的原因。
StepⅢ Scanning
Try to collect the surface information of the story by filling in the following table
The time of the story
The place of the story
The heroine of the story
Anne’s
12、best friend
The length of time they hid away
The date of the diary
Reading method
When
where
Who
what
Why
how
讓學生通過Scanning找出文章的基本信息,對時間,地點,人物,事件等有個初步的認識,培養(yǎng)學生略讀和查讀的能力。
StepⅣ Detail Reading
In this part, let the students read the text for a second time and firstly do the exercis
13、e on the page 3 Ex1 and Ex 2. After that try to find the detail information about the story by discussing and answering the following questions
1. What is a true friend like in Anne’s opinion?
2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary?
3. Why was she so crazy abou
14、t things to do with nature?
4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?
本活動一方面旨在考查學生對文章的細節(jié)的理解,從而提高學生獲取信息、處理信息以及利用信息分析問題的能力,同時也為接下來的理解作好鋪墊。
StepⅤ Guessing in groups
Read the dairy again and pay special attention to the boldfaced words. Then discuss in groups the inside mean
15、ings of them. Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Anne’s feelings and thoughts.
What do the boldfaced parts imply?
Words/phrases
What is implied :
nature outdoors crazy didn’t dare thundering entirely power
通過語境加深對文中關鍵詞的理解,為下一節(jié)的language points做好鋪墊,同時通過對關鍵詞的理解
16、進一步體會安妮的心境和文章的主題。通過小組討論又能活躍課堂氣氛,培養(yǎng)團隊意識。
Step Ⅵ Debate
Discuss some interesting and important questions in groups in order to have a good understanding about the text
1 How would you describe Anne’s feelings when she was looking out into the night sky?
2 .What would you miss most if you went int
17、o hiding like Anne ?
Explain why?
通過debate考察學生對文章的全面整體的理解,活躍課堂氣氛,同時也能讓深入思考的學生有充分表現(xiàn)的機會,享受成就感,未知的學生也可以從中獲取信息和感想。通過假設情境引發(fā)思考,讓學生能通過體驗學習,感悟語境,實踐語言,以達到強化學生語言意識,積累語言經(jīng)驗的目的。
Step Ⅶ Retell
鞏固練習,采用短文挖空的形式,讓學生動筆書寫。一方面培養(yǎng)學生概括能力,另一方面有助于學生筆頭掌握本文的重點單詞和短語,從而提高學生綜合運用知識的能力。
Homework
1.Prepare for the reading tas
18、k on Page 44 and think about what different ways of showing friendship are in Hawaii
進一步加深對friendship和friend的理解,提高閱讀技巧和閱讀能力
2.Suppose you are Anne, please write another diary to express yourself at that time about 100 words
培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力,同時考察他們對text的理解情況。
五、教學效果預沒
本課的教學設計遵從新課標的教學原則,面向全體學生,尊重學生語言能力,認知水平以及學習方式等個性差異。設計任務時,以學生的生活經(jīng)驗和興趣點為出發(fā)點,相信學生通過參與本課教學活動,能發(fā)揮他們的創(chuàng)造力和想象力,并且學會與他人合作,發(fā)展與他人溝通的能力,同時提高他們的閱讀技巧、學習策略和文化意識。