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1、第4講 七年級(jí)(下) Units 712重點(diǎn)單詞1._n.信息;消息2._ n.困難;難題3._ adv.再一次;又一次4._ v.拜訪(fǎng);參觀(guān)5._adv.努力地 adj.困難的6._ v.&n.付費(fèi)7._adv.&prep.過(guò);穿過(guò)messageproblemhardacrossagainvisitpay8._prep.在周?chē)?adv.在周?chē)?;大約9._ v.轉(zhuǎn)向;翻10._v.花(時(shí)間、錢(qián)等)11._adv.時(shí)常;常常12._ v.享受;喜愛(ài)13._adj.中等的14._v.放15._adj.&pron.每個(gè),各自16._adj.&pron.另一,又一aroundturnspendenjo
2、ymediumputeachanotheroften17._ n.特色菜;特價(jià)品 adj.特別的;特殊的18._adv.(常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)還;仍然19._n.答案v.回答20._ adj.不同的21._conj.如果22._adj.受歡迎的;普遍的23._v.&n.擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂(yōu)24._ adj.昂貴的specialyetanswerdifferentpopularworryexpensiveif25._adv.&adj.快地(的)26._ prep.作為,當(dāng)做27._v.停留;待28._n.語(yǔ)言29._adv.以前v.使吃驚30._ n.驚奇,驚訝31._v.弄醒,醒fastaslangu
3、agesurprisestayagowakebackvacationspendinwould重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.call (sb.) _(給某人)回電話(huà)2.on (a) _ 度假3.in _ of 在前面4._ time 花時(shí)間5.a _一點(diǎn),少量6._ the end 最后7._ like(表示意愿)愿意;喜歡frontlittlearoundquiteawayputwake8._ the world 世界各地9.cut _切碎10._ a lot(of.) 許多11.all _ all 總的說(shuō)來(lái)12.run _跑開(kāi)13._ up 搭起,舉起14._.up 把弄醒upin重點(diǎn)句型1.Hows it
4、_?近來(lái)可好?2.What _ of noodles _ you like ?你喜歡什么樣的面條?3.If he or she _ out all the candles in one go, the wish_ come true.如果他或她一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話(huà),許的愿望便會(huì)成真。4.How _ your school trip?你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?5.But I was _ tired _ I went to sleep early.但是我太累了,所以早早就睡著了。goingkindblowswillsowouldwasthat單詞意思用法message信息;消息一般指口頭傳遞的“口信
5、”或者書(shū)寫(xiě)的“消息”,是可數(shù)名詞information 消息;信息;資料通常指在閱讀、觀(guān)察、談話(huà)或書(shū)信往來(lái)中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等,是不可數(shù)名詞news新聞;消息強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)廣播、電視、報(bào)紙等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會(huì)各方面的最新消息,是不可數(shù)名詞1.message, information 與 news運(yùn)用message選詞填空。messageinformationnews(1)You can get much _ about the new book bysurfing the Internet.(2)Great _! A new science lab will be built in
6、ourschool next month.(3)Im sorry that Jim isnt here now.Can I take a _?informationnews單詞意思用法yet還;仍然期待某事發(fā)生,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句句末,常與完成時(shí)連用still仍然某事還在進(jìn)行,主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句,有時(shí)也可用于否定句already已經(jīng)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生,主要用于肯定句,常與完成時(shí)連用2.yet, still 與 alreadySo far, the book hasnt been finished yet.到目前為止,那本書(shū)還沒(méi)有完成。When I went back to the class
7、room, the English class was stillon.當(dāng)我回到教室時(shí),英語(yǔ)課還在上。Ive already watched that new movie. 我已經(jīng)看了那部新電影。運(yùn)用選詞填空。alreadyyetstill(1)Hurry up! The music concert has _ started!(2)Have you seen the film Gemini Man_?(3)Why the bus _ hasnt come?單詞/短語(yǔ)意思用法little一點(diǎn)表否定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞a little一點(diǎn),少量表肯定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;也可表示程度,修飾形容詞few很
8、少的表否定,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a few一些;幾個(gè) 表肯定,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3.little, a little, few 與 a few運(yùn)用選詞填空。a littlefewlittlea fewlittlea little fewa few(1)If you still have spare water, could you give me _?(2)The math problem is so difficult that _ students canwork it out.(3)My father is busy and he has _ time for sports.(4)My sis
9、ter has _ cakes every day and she looks fat.單詞/短語(yǔ)意思用法another另一;又一指三者或三者以上之中的“另一個(gè)”人或物,或在原來(lái)基礎(chǔ)上增加一個(gè),常修飾或替代單數(shù)名詞other另外的泛指不確定的別的人或物,不能單獨(dú)使用,后接名詞others其他人/物相當(dāng)于“other復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,無(wú)明確的范圍4.another, other, others, the other 與 the others單詞/短語(yǔ)意思用法theother另一個(gè)指兩者之中的“另一個(gè)(特指剩下的那一個(gè))”人或物, 也可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示“其余(他)所有的”theothers其余所有的
10、人或物相當(dāng)于“the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,表示特定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分后剩下的全部人或物(續(xù)表)運(yùn)用選詞填空。another other othersthe other the others(1)Miss Li doesnt know whether _ books will be arrivedtomorrow.(2)Jane Goodall is _ famous female scientist.(3)I have two laptops.One is red, _ is black.(4)Everyone is busy.Some students are cleaning the cl
11、assroom,and _ are watering the garden.(5)Some people like durian.However, _ arent.otherthe otherthe othersothersanother短語(yǔ)意思用法watch sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)所做的事正在進(jìn)行中watch sb.do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)所做的事為經(jīng)常發(fā)生或已做過(guò)的事情1.watch sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事watch 此處為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“觀(guān)看”“注視”,其后既可以接動(dòng)詞 ing 形式,也可以接動(dòng)詞原形做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。watch sb.
12、doing sth.與 watch sb.do sth.常見(jiàn)有此用法的單詞:see (看)/find(發(fā)現(xiàn))/hear(聽(tīng))等。運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)We watch some birds _ (fly) in the sky.(2)Lets go to watch them _ (play) basketball thisafternoon.(3)I see a boy _ (run) around the school.(4)I find my father _ (read) newspaper in the livingroom.flyingplayrunningreadi
13、ng2.so.that.如此以至于so 后接形容詞或副詞原級(jí),that 后接句子?!皊o.that.否定句”可與“too.to.”和“not相應(yīng)的反義詞enough to.”相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Gina is so young that she cant go to school.Gina is too young to go to school.Gina is not old enough to go to school.吉娜年齡太小了,不能去上學(xué)。運(yùn)用句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。The backyard is not big enough for me to plant flowers.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)sos
14、mallthatThe backyard is _ _ _ I cant plantflowers in it.1.Hows it going?近來(lái)可好?寒暄用語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“近況如何?”,多用于口語(yǔ)或非正式書(shū)面語(yǔ),可與“How is everything?”互換。常用答語(yǔ)有:Great./Not bad./Terrible.等。后面可接介詞短語(yǔ) with sb./sth.,用來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)朋友、家人的關(guān)懷。goingHows it going with your work?你最近工作怎么樣?運(yùn)用句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。How is everything going?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)How is _
15、_?it2.What kind of noodles would you like ?你喜歡什么樣的面條?What kind of.would you like?常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方想要哪類(lèi)型的東西,是日常對(duì)話(huà)的常見(jiàn)句型。would like 表示請(qǐng)求、建議等,語(yǔ)氣比 want 委婉?!癢hat kind/color/size of.?”用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)“什么種類(lèi)/顏色/型號(hào)”等,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“What名詞 (of.)一般疑問(wèn)句?”。WhatkindofbooksWhatsize運(yùn)用完成句子,每空一詞。(1)你喜歡什么類(lèi)型的書(shū)?_ _ _ _ would you like?(2)你穿什么尺碼的衣服?_ _ of clothes do you wear?