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1、語法填空語法填空 關聯(lián)詞 并列連詞：and, or, but. 復合連詞:定語從句，名詞性從句 狀語從句 并列連詞并列句的分類并列句的分類 1、表示連接兩個表示連接兩個同等同等概念，常用概念，常用and, not onlybut (also), neithernor, then等連接。等連接。 e.g. The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John.2、表示、表示選擇選擇，常用的連詞有，常用的連詞有or, eitheror, otherwise（否則）等。（否則）等。 e.g. Hurry up, or youll miss

2、 the train.3、表示、表示轉折轉折，常用的連詞有，常用的連詞有but, still, however, yet等。等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.4、表示因果關系，常用的連詞有、表示因果關系，常用的連詞有so, for, therefore（因（因此）等。此）等。 e.g. August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so eve

3、ry day I work from dawn until dark.一、用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空一、用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空1Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.2Hurry up, _ well be late for the train.whenor/otherwise3I am reading a novel, _ she is reading a letter.4_ does Jack do his work well, _ he helps others with their work

4、.5She must be out, _ the lights are out.whileNot onlybut alsofor6_ she did not speak clearly _ I did not hear well.7I never saw him again, _ did I hear from him.8Use your head, _ youll find a way.Eitherornor/neitherand9Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon, _ I walked home.10Li Ping doesn

5、t talk much, _ he thinks a lot.sobut.語篇填空語篇填空One day I was playing the piano 1._I heard a knock at the door.It was my neighbour Jack.He wanted to buy a second-hand piano.Everyone said I played the piano well, 2._ he asked me to help to judge the tone of the piano.whensoWe arrived at the owners house

6、 and I looked the piano over, 3._ sat down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers 4._classical pieces.When I finished, I said that the wood was rotten, but 5._the sound was good and 6._ he should buy it.thenandstilltherefore定語從句連詞關聯(lián)詞關聯(lián)詞先行詞先行詞表表從句中從句中的成分的成分備注備注 關關系系代代詞詞whowhomwhosethatwhichas人人 主

7、主,賓賓 人人 人人,物物 人人,物物 物物,整整個句子個句子 整個句子整個句子 賓賓 定定 主主,賓賓 主主,賓賓 主主,賓賓 作賓語時可省，但作賓語時可省，但介詞前置不可省介詞前置不可省 作賓語時可省，作賓語時可省，但介詞前置不用但介詞前置不用that 作賓語時可省，但介作賓語時可省，但介詞前置不可省，可指詞前置不可省，可指前面整個句子。前面整個句子。 such/the sameaswhose roof= the roof of which= of which the roof關聯(lián)詞關聯(lián)詞先行詞先行詞表表在從句在從句中的成中的成分分備注備注 關關系系副副詞詞 whenwhywhere 時間

8、時間 原因原因 狀狀 狀狀 地點地點 狀狀 =on/in/at which =on/in/at which有時有時 where并不指并不指具體地點具體地點=for which 定語從句： 主要考查知識點：引導定語從句的關系代詞和系詞的選擇，非限制性定語從句，由 whose,who,whomwhere, when, that, which,as(像那樣） 和 “介詞+關系詞“ 以及”suchas,the sameas 引導的定語從句。1.who/whom/whose 引導的定語從句： （1）He has entertained hopes(一直懷有一個希望）of being admitted t

9、o a sight of the wonderful valley,_ beauty he has heard much. (2)The student in_ all of the teachers took great pride was admitted into Beijing University last year. (3) Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those_ dont.whosewhomwhowho 2.

10、when/where 引導的定語從句,在從句中作狀語：（1）This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year. (2).Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you.3.介詞+ 關系代詞：( 介詞+which 或+whom) （1）This is the house in_ I lived two years ago.( in which=where) (2).Do you remember the day on_ You joined our club?( on which=wh

11、en) (3)Last week, only two people came to look at the house ,neither of_ wanted to buy it.wherewhenwhichwhichwhom 4. as , which 因帶的定語從句 由as, which 引導的非限制性定語從句， as 和which可代替整個主句，As一般放句首，有時在句中或在句末。 which在句中。（1）._we know,smoking is hasrmful to ones health.(2).The sun heats the earth,_ is very important

12、 to us.（3）Einstein, _we all know, was a great scientist.（4）The work was very hard,_we had expected.Aswhichasas5. suchas, the sameas the same.that.(1).I hope to get such a recorder _she is using.(2). They are such warm-hearted women_ I will never forget.(3) I live in the same house_ he (lives in). 注意

13、1：I live in the same house that he lives in. 我與他住在同一個房間。 the same that表示同一個 注意2. suchas 與such that suchas中的as 在從句中作主語、賓語或語。而 suchthat中的that在從句中不作成分。1. She is such a good girl as all of us like.2.She is such a good girl that all of us like her.asasas即時演練： 單句填空1.His movie won several awards at the fil

14、m festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.2.We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.3.Today, well discuss a number of cases_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.4. Some pre-school children go to a day care centre,_ they learn simple games and

15、 songs.5.Chinas restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.6.Look out!Dont get close to the house_ roof is uder repair.whichwhomwherewherewhichwhose7.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by flood, from_ effects the people are still suffering.8. Ill nev

16、er forget the days _ we spent together in the south.9._ is known to us, the moon travels round the the earth once a year.10.THe disease attacks such animals_lions and tigers.11.When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people_ he had visited.12.She wears the same

17、dress_ her sister.whosethatAsasthatas語篇模擬：用適當?shù)脑~填入短文的空格中。 Computer programmer David Jones, _earns 35,000 a year designing new computergames, yet cannot find a bank _ is readyto lethim have a credit card(信用卡）。Instead,he has been told to wait until he is18，_he isoldenough to get the rights. The 16-year

18、-old boyworks for a small firm in Liverpool, _ theproblem of most young people of his age isfinding a job. But Davids biggest headache now is _todo with his money.David got his job with theLivaepool based company four months ago.whothatwhenwherewhat“ I got the job because the people_ run thefirm kne

19、w I had written some programs already,” he said. “ I had been studying computing _ was not part of our studies at school in booksand magazines for four years in my spare time. Iknew _I want to do and never consideredstaying on at school. Most people in this businessare fairly young,anyway.” David ad

20、ded: “ I wouldlike to earn a million and I suppose earlyretiremant is a possibily. You never know _ the market might disappear.” (10)whowhichwhatwhen名詞性從句連詞(1)從屬連詞從屬連詞(2)連接代詞連接代詞(3)連接副詞連接副詞 請找出以下復合句的名詞性從句并分請找出以下復合句的名詞性從句并分析其類型析其類型1. The question why we must learn English has been asked many times.2.

21、 That is where Lu Xun once lived. 3. Whether you come or not is up to you. 4. We thought it strange that Tom did not come yesterday. 5. Its uncertain whether the experiment is worth doing.（）同位語從句同位語從句（）表從表從（）主語從句主語從句（）賓語從句賓語從句（）主語從句主語從句總結：名詞性從句引導詞的選擇三步驟名詞性從句引導詞的選擇三步驟 步驟一：步驟一：如果從句中缺少主語，或者賓語，如果從句中缺少主語

22、，或者賓語，或者表語，則考慮用或者表語，則考慮用連接代詞；連接代詞； What,who ,which ,whose ,whatever 步驟二：步驟二：如果從句中既不缺少主語，賓語，如果從句中既不缺少主語，賓語，也不缺少表語，但是缺少一定意義的狀語，也不缺少表語，但是缺少一定意義的狀語，則考慮用則考慮用連接副詞；連接副詞；where,when,why,how 步驟三：步驟三：如果既不缺少主語，賓語，表語，如果既不缺少主語，賓語，表語，也不缺少狀語，則考慮用從屬連詞。也不缺少狀語，則考慮用從屬連詞。 that,whether,if,as ifPlease choose the best answ

23、er. 1. _ we cant get seems better than_ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what2 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that_ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where3 -Do you remember_ he came? -Yes, I do. He came by car.A. how B. when C. that D.

24、if4.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 5.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. whyEveryone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2

25、_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money. 從句語篇練習從句語篇練習thatWhere Whether WhatthatWhoever名詞性從句改錯 1.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us. 2.What the boy d

26、idnt take medicine made his mother angry. 3.If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. （）that（）That（）Whether 4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us. 5.When well finish translating the book depend on the time. （） （）that（）depends狀語從句連詞一一.時間狀語從句時間狀語從句 ： 1.when=while=aswhen doing s

27、th.=while doing sth.當主從句的主當主從句的主 語一致而且從句有進行時態(tài)時用。語一致而且從句有進行時態(tài)時用。2.一、就、的表達：一、就、的表達： The moment=the minute=the second （將來）（將來） =the instant=immediately =as soon as + sb. do/.does sth. , sb. will do sth. =hardly had sb.done sth.when sb. did sth. =no sooner had sb. done sth.than sb. did sth. the moment/t

28、he minute/the second/the instant/immediately directly/instantly/as soon as 3.after :在在之后。之后。 before:在在之前，之前， 不不知不覺就知不覺就還沒來得及還沒來得及/還沒有還沒有.就就.，趁，趁著還沒著還沒就就， not until :直到直到才才 since:自從自從二二.條件條件狀語從句狀語從句: if（如果），（如果），unless（如果不（如果不，除非），除非） so long as（只要），（只要）， provided/providing（假使），（假使）， in case（萬一，如果），（

29、萬一，如果）， on condition that(在在的條件下的條件下)。 三三.地點地點狀語從句狀語從句: where= in the place in which 在在的的地方地方 wherever 在在的任何地方的任何地方 四四.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句:從句中常含有從句中常含有can, could, may, might ,will ,would等情態(tài)等情態(tài)動詞。動詞。 in order that=so that（為了，以（為了，以便），便）， in case（以防，以免）（以防，以免） for fear that（以免，惟恐），（以免，惟恐）， 五五.原因原因狀語從句狀語從句:be

30、cause:因為語氣較強，表示直接的因果關系，回因為語氣較強，表示直接的因果關系，回 答問句。用在強調(diào)句型中。答問句。用在強調(diào)句型中。as :因為，由于語氣沒哪么強因為，由于語氣沒哪么強since=now that= when:既然，語氣更弱既然，語氣更弱for:因為，放在句后，表示對前一句加以解析。因為，放在句后，表示對前一句加以解析。seeing that /hearing that 由于由于 ， given= considering 考慮到考慮到六六.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句: though=although: 雖然，盡雖然，盡 管管 as:雖然，把作表語的名詞，形容詞，作狀語的雖然，把

31、作表語的名詞，形容詞，作狀語的的副詞及某些動詞要放到句首，若提前的是單數(shù)的副詞及某些動詞要放到句首，若提前的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要省略不定冠詞。可數(shù)名詞，要省略不定冠詞。n./adj./adv.as sb. + v. while:而，用在主從句之間，表對比。而，用在主從句之間，表對比。 even if = even though即使，盡管即使，盡管疑問詞疑問詞+ ever = no matter + 疑問詞疑問詞 無論無論 )(位句首，雖然位句首，雖然) whatever,whoever, whenever,wherever,however.七。比較狀從七。比較狀從(not) as . asthe

32、 more.,the morethan 八。結果狀從八。結果狀從 （如此。以致于。）（如此。以致于。）so 形容詞（副詞）形容詞（副詞） that many (much) little (few)such(a) +形容形容+名詞名詞. that.九.方式狀從狀從as （正如）（正如）as if (though) （好象）（好象）（用虛擬語氣）即時演練： 單句填空。1.Peter was excited_ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Beijing.when2.Nancy enjoyed herself so much_

33、she visited her friend in Sydney last year.3.It just isnt fair,_ I was working as a waiter last month, my friend were lying on the beach.4. _ she grew older, she became more beautiful.5.It is almost five or six years_ we saw each other last time.6. Youd better not leave the medicine_ kids can get at

34、 it.7.Jack didnt marry_he was forty-five.whenwhileAssincewhereuntil8.The plane had took off _he arrived at the airport.9._ he had lived in the south for nearly 20 years, he decided to go to seek his fortune in the north.10.Bamboo grows well _ it has plenty of rain.11.The engine stopped running _ the

35、 fuel was finished.12. There is must be no one in the house _the door is closed.13. We will have a picnic tomorrow _ it rains or its very cold.beforeAfterwherebecauseforunless14.The old tower must be savedthe cost is.15.He tried his best to solve the problem,_ difficult it was.16.” You cant have thi

36、s football back _ you promise not to kick at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.17. Its known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.18. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.19. _ I were you, I woulg go and work the

37、re.whateverhoweverunlessuntilunlessifIf語篇模擬1：在下面短文空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。 I went to the seaside to spend my holiday lastsummer holiday with my faily. One day, I wasswimming in the river _ someone shouted,“ Look out. There is a shark not far away!”O(jiān)nhearing the shout, I was scared to death _I was well aware of

38、its dangerous characteristic. “ Just dont worry, Tom!” my father said to me.“ but lets go back to our hotel and we can avoidbeingharmed. We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks._ the weather was much hotter than that In my hometown, I got used to it.Every morning,whenbecauseAlthough I got up ea

39、rlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to hasve achat with my new friend, John,_ I happenedto come across during my holiday. John was anative_ was familiar with the seaside well.He was a man with good qualification. Soon webecame very good friends. _ we parted, wehav

40、e been kept writing to each other. Now, I stilloften hear from him. We talked in our letter aboutthings and persons _ we remembered inthe seaside.who/whomwhoSincethat語篇模擬2.在下面短文空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。 When I put forward the suggestion _ hego to work in the countryside, he promised to takeit into consideration.

41、 He, _ name is WangLin, just graduated from an agricultural universityin Guangzhou. Of course, it wil mean living in thecountryside for at least three years or more_ he returns to the city.Wang Lin studiedhard at university. _ he had time,he wouldgo to the library or reading room to refer toinformat

42、ion _ he needed.I would like him towork in the countryside just _ he couldhelp rid people there of hunger by expandingthatwhosebeforewheneverthatbecauseby expanding the output of crop. In this way, itwill make _ possible to get most of people toimprove their living conditions, _ is the policyof our

43、country. I know there is little entertainmentin the far-away area in the countryside. I shallgive him the violin I bought the other day. So thathe can play it sometimes. But only _ hecomes to see me this evening shall I give it tohim.I shall also tell him to be modest _working with the farmers even if he knows morescientific knowledge than they do. Do you think_ he will follow my advice? Of course he will.itwhichwhenwhen/whilethat_ I am not his mother, he always regardsme as his. He always believes _ I sayto him.AlthoughwhateverThank you