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1、Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section A1 1a-2dA yard sale also known as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc.Do you know how to have a successful yard sale?ReviewWords and expressionsyardyard salesweetmemorycenttoybearmakern. 院子院子庭院拍賣會(huì)庭院拍賣會(huì)adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的n. 記憶；回憶記憶；回憶n. 分；分幣分；分

2、幣n. 玩具玩具n. 熊熊n. 生產(chǎn)者；制定者生產(chǎn)者；制定者 Words & expressionsbread makerscarfsoftsoft toycheckcheck outboardboard game面包機(jī)面包機(jī)n. 圍巾；披巾；頭巾圍巾；披巾；頭巾adj. 軟的；柔軟的軟的；柔軟的軟體玩具；布絨玩具軟體玩具；布絨玩具v. & n. 檢查；審查檢查；審查察看；觀察察看；觀察n. 板；木板板；木板棋類游戲棋類游戲 Words & expressionsTo learn to talk about possessions and things around youTo listen

3、for specific informationTo learn new words: yard, sweet,memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check, board, Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?Listen and check () the facts you hear. (1b)_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale.

4、_ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.Listen again and answer the questions.1. Isnt it hard to sell some useless thing

5、s? Yes, its hard to say goodbye to certain things.2. How long has Jeff had that bike? He has had it for three years.3. How much is the book? 75 cents.Discuss the questions with your partner. (1c)1. How long has Jeff had the old book?2. Why is Jeff selling it?3. How much is the old book?Pair workHow

6、long has Monica had the braces?Monica has had her braces for about two years.Braces are used in orthodontics (畸齒矯正畸齒矯正學(xué)學(xué)) that align (使成一行使成一行) and straighten (使使改正改正) teeth and help to improve dental health. A: How long have you had the braces?B: I have had my braces for about two years.A: Why are

7、you wearing it?B: Because I want to straighten teeth and improve dental health. A: How much is it?B: The cost of braces can vary depending on the type of braces and where you buy your braces. Example:A: This is a really beautiful vase.B: Yes, Ive had it for years.A: Why are you selling it?B: Because

8、 . A: How much is it?B: You can have it for . Example:Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. (2a)book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarfListen again and fill in the blanks. (2b)1. Amy has had her favori

9、te _ for three years.2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdressStudent A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversation. (2c)A: Amy, can we

10、 give away these soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Example:A: Amy, can we give away this book?B: Mom, I want to keep this book.A: Why? Youve already read it twice.B: Because its my favorite book.Pair workRole-play the conversation.

11、(2d)Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda.Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the _. Ive had this magazine for _. The stories _ may be a bit _, but theyre still _.kidsa couple of monthsinsideoldinterestingLinda: Great! Many children here love _.Amy: And _ these soft toys and

12、 board games for _ kids. Ive had them since I was a _. Theres also _.readingcheck outyoungerchilda sweater and a dressLinda: Perfect! We always need _ _.Amy: One _ thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for _ but it still _.Linda: Thanks so much! toys and clotheslasta long timeworks1. I learned how

13、to ride a bike on it. 句中句中“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞how + 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問(wèn)詞還可以用作賓語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問(wèn)詞還可以用when、what、which等。等。Practise我不知道說(shuō)什么。我不知道說(shuō)什么。 I dont know what to say. 我們想要學(xué)習(xí)如何寫劇本。我們想要學(xué)習(xí)如何寫劇本。We want to learn how to write plays. 2. Because I dont read it anymore.副詞副詞anymore亦可寫作亦可寫作any more，常用于，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是否定句的末

14、尾，意思是“再也（不）；再也（不）；（不）再（不）再”。not anymore相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于not any longer。We dont live here any more. = We dont live here any longer. 我們不再住在這里了。我們不再住在這里了。Practise我再也不想見(jiàn)到你了。我再也不想見(jiàn)到你了。I dont want to see you anymore.我再不能相信他了。我再不能相信他了。I couldnt trust him anymore. 我簡(jiǎn)直受不了這種生活。我簡(jiǎn)直受不了這種生活。I just cant stand this life any

15、more. 3. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. since（自從自從）常常引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)或從句，）常常引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)或從句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中。since引出從引出從句時(shí)，從句一般使用過(guò)去時(shí)。句時(shí)，從句一般使用過(guò)去時(shí)。Practise自從我住在這里，這個(gè)村子變了很多。自從我住在這里，這個(gè)村子變了很多。The village has changed a lot since I lived here. 自從我上次見(jiàn)到你以來(lái)自從我上次見(jiàn)到你以來(lái), 你改變了很多。你改變了很多。Youve changed a lot since I las

16、t saw you. 介詞介詞for也常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，也常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，后面引出表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明某種后面引出表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明某種情況已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。情況已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。4. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.Practise艾米已經(jīng)擁有這本書艾米已經(jīng)擁有這本書3年了。年了。Amy has had this book for three years.她已經(jīng)擁有這個(gè)舊的面包機(jī)超過(guò)她已經(jīng)擁有這個(gè)舊的面包機(jī)超過(guò)10年了。年了。She has had the old bread maker for mor

17、e than ten years.a couple of有兩種意思：其一，表示具體有兩種意思：其一，表示具體的數(shù)量的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)兩個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體；，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體；其二，表示數(shù)量不定的其二，表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個(gè)少數(shù)幾個(gè)”，作，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語(yǔ)境而決定。文和具體的語(yǔ)境而決定。我看見(jiàn)有兩個(gè)人出去了。我看見(jiàn)有兩個(gè)人出去了。I saw a couple of men get out. 她每天早上要慢跑她每天早上要慢跑(jog)幾英里。幾英里。She jogs a couple of miles every mor

18、ning. Practisecheck out 察看；觀察察看；觀察5. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Practise嘿，看看那輛車！嘿，看看那輛車！Hey, check out that car!看看你兒子的這個(gè)玩具熊吧?？纯茨銉鹤拥倪@個(gè)玩具熊吧。Check out this toy bear for your son.課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式y(tǒng)ard salebring back sweet memoriespeople in neednot anymo

19、rea couple ofcheck outNow two minutes to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese yard, memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, board 2. Chinese-English 甜蜜的，柔軟的，檢查甜蜜的，柔軟的，檢查 When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.To preview the new words and expressionsTo preview the passage in 3ab

20、edroom n. 臥室臥室railway n. 鐵路；鐵道鐵路；鐵道junior adj. 地位地位 (或職位、級(jí)別或職位、級(jí)別) 低下的低下的junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué)初級(jí)中學(xué)e.g. We could give the job to somebody junior. 我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。的人。own v. 擁有；有擁有；有e.g. Most households now own at least one car. 大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車。大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車。truthful adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的誠(chéng)實(shí)的；

21、老實(shí)的e.g. He was not always truthful. 他并非總是說(shuō)真話。他并非總是說(shuō)真話。Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Son: a train and railway set the toy monkeyDaughter: certain toysFather: football shirts3aRead the passage and choose true (T) or false (F).1.

22、 My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really get smaller.F F 3. My son was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5. I want to give up my football shirts.F T T Read the article again and answer the questions.3b1. Why did the

23、y decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.They want to give the money to a childrens home.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?4. How can the old toys be usef

24、ul again?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I w

25、ould give it to the charity.1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除清理；清除 clear out 清理；丟掉清理；丟掉 e.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那個(gè)小衣櫥清理出來(lái)。我要替你把那個(gè)小衣櫥清理出來(lái)。2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer意為意為“不再；不復(fù)不再；不復(fù)”，有時(shí)

26、，有時(shí)可可 用用not any longer或或not anymore 替換。如：替換。如： He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住這兒了。他不再住這兒了。1) certain adj. 意為意為“某種；某事；某人某種；某事；某人”。e.g. He decided to sell his certain books. 他決定賣掉他的某些書籍。他決定賣掉他的某些書籍。拓展拓展 certain形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“確實(shí)的，無(wú)確實(shí)的，無(wú) 疑的疑的”。3. My daughter was m

27、ore understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 對(duì)某事確定、有把握對(duì)某事確定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事有把握做某事 be certain +從句從句 一定一定e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他對(duì)成功很有把握。他對(duì)成功很有把握。2) part with 放棄、交出，放棄、交

28、出， part v. 離開(kāi)，離開(kāi)， 分開(kāi)分開(kāi)e.g. Dont part with your dream. 不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想。不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想。4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.1) as for 至于，關(guān)于至于，關(guān)于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，我們是幸運(yùn)的?？蓪?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，我們是幸運(yùn)的。2) to be honest意為意為“說(shuō)實(shí)在的，說(shuō)實(shí)話說(shuō)

29、實(shí)在的，說(shuō)實(shí)話”，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與句經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。類似的表達(dá)還有子隔開(kāi)。類似的表達(dá)還有to tell the truth “老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話”。e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 說(shuō)實(shí)話，她不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。說(shuō)實(shí)話，她不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。 honest為形容詞，為形容詞， 意為意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老老 實(shí)的實(shí)的”。反義詞為。反義詞為dishonest“不誠(chéng)實(shí)不誠(chéng)實(shí) 的的”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的人不會(huì)說(shuō)謊。誠(chéng)實(shí)的人不會(huì)

30、說(shuō)謊。3) while n. 一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒while還可用作還可用作連詞連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他們高興地閑扯了一會(huì)兒。他們高興地閑扯了一會(huì)兒。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。Find the words or p

31、hrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose part with kids _truthful _ many _ some time _ even though _quickly _ older _childrento be honesta lot ofalthoughfastbiggera while3c1. My best friend Tom is _ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B.

32、 an C. the D. /2. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone toRecite the article. You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b.1. How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years.2. How long has h

33、is son owned the train and railway set? Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.3. Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now. 表示從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作表示從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示或狀態(tài)，可以和表示“從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”連用，如連用，如“for+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段”、“since+

34、過(guò)去時(shí)間過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”、“since+過(guò)去時(shí)的從句過(guò)去時(shí)的從句”、“since+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+ago”。且。且for與與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. Ive lived here since 1990 自從自從1990年以來(lái)我就住在這里。年以來(lái)我就住在這里。 I havent seen him for three years. 我三

35、年沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)他了。我三年沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)他了。 含有含有for，since的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法歌訣的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法歌訣: 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for、since 把時(shí)間帶。把時(shí)間帶。Shes been at this school since five years ago. 自從五年前以來(lái)她就在這個(gè)學(xué)校。自從五年前以來(lái)她就在這個(gè)學(xué)校。 此種用法中表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的此種用法中表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的 動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(否定句除外否定句除外)。1. 這本書我買了這本書我買了5年了。年了。 I have bought the boo

36、k for five years. ( ) Ive had the book for five years. ( ) 2. 你哥哥參軍多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？你哥哥參軍多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? ( )1. 轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用于現(xiàn)在完轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。成時(shí)。 borrow keep buy have put on wear catch a cold have a cold get

37、to know know get to sleep sleep2. 轉(zhuǎn)化為轉(zhuǎn)化為“be + 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞/介詞介詞/名詞名詞”begin / start be on go out be out close be closed open be open get to/arrive/reach be (in)die be dead leave be away finish be overfall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of become be make friends be friendscome/go/ be + 相應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ)相

38、應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ) 1. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 2. Ten years has passed _ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.A. when B. while C. before D. since4aRewrite the sentences using for or since.1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived ther

39、e three days ago.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.

40、I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They

41、_ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedalways want3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss)

42、their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.have hadboughthavent beenmiss5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.has beenis4cFill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.1. Do you have a(n) _? How lo

43、ng have you had it?2. Do you own a(n)_? How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longTonyfavorite book basketballfor two yearssince he was 10 years oldstudent1Student2Talk about your hometown.Where is your hometown?Do you like your hometown?What are some of the special places in your hometown?1a Check (

44、 ) the places or things you can find in your town or city._ a museum _ a primary school_ a bridge _ a zoo _ a park _ a hill _ a library _ a riverListen and answer the questions.1. Does Martin like Jennys hometown?2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown?3. What is behind the science museum? What do

45、people do there on weekends? Yes, he does.No, she doesnt.A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills.Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.Place New or old? How long has it been there?town libraryscience museumrestaurant down the stre

46、etoldfor hundreds of yearsnewsince last Augustoldfor as long as Jenny canrememberTalk about your town/city with a partner.A: My city is lovely.B: What are some of the special places there?A: Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years.How often do you visit your hometown

47、?What are the changes in your hometown?Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3. What new buildi

48、ngs does the government usually build in towns and villages?To search for work in citiesI think they visit their home towns once or twice a year.Large hospitals and new schools.Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1. look for _ 5. go back _2. conside

49、r _ 6. changes _3. across from _ 7. area _4. in ones opinion _search forregardoppositeaccording toreturndevelopmentsplaceComplete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _. They usually _ to their

50、hometown one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayonPeople like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks thes

51、e changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _.interestedgovernmentgoodwill nevermemoriesThink of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are

52、 generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?search作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“搜索；搜搜索；搜查查”。短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)search for意為意為“搜尋，找搜尋，找尋尋”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太陽(yáng)鏡。他正在找他的太陽(yáng)鏡。1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.【拓展拓展】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“在在搜查搜

53、查”或或“搜查搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小孩。他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小孩。among prep. 在三者或三者以上之間在三者或三者以上之間e.g. Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。between prep. 在兩者之間在兩者之間 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-

54、year-old husband and fathera 46-year-old husband and father意為意為“一位一位46歲的丈夫和父親歲的丈夫和父親”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于a husband and father of 46 years old。four-year-old是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，特點(diǎn)是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，特點(diǎn)“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式”。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 湯姆

55、是一個(gè)湯姆是一個(gè)10歲的男孩。歲的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個(gè)莉莉是一個(gè)8歲的女孩。歲的女孩?！就卣雇卣埂苛硪环N類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+連字符連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有名詞的所有格。格。e.g. a two-month holiday = a two months holiday 一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的假期。一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的假期。 ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行步行/開(kāi)車開(kāi)車/騎車騎車10分鐘的路程

56、分鐘的路程shame不可數(shù)名詞，意為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；羞恥；羞愧；慚愧慚愧”與與a連用，表示連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可恥的人或事；可惜（遺憾）的事可惜（遺憾）的事”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他不對(duì)自己所做過(guò)的事感到羞愧。他不對(duì)自己所做過(guò)的事感到羞愧。3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner.你不能留下來(lái)吃晚飯，真遺憾。你不能留下來(lái)吃晚飯，真遺憾?！就卣雇卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：to

57、 ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因因而感到羞愧而感到羞愧in shame 羞愧的羞愧的 have no shame無(wú)羞恥心無(wú)羞恥心regard及物動(dòng)詞，意為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“將將認(rèn)為；認(rèn)為；把把視為視為”。常用短語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ)regardas意為意為“將將視為視為；把把當(dāng)做當(dāng)做”，as為介詞，為介詞，其后接其后接名詞或代詞。名詞或代詞。4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. e.g. I regard y

58、ou as my best friend. 我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。century可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀(jì)；百年世紀(jì)；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。e.g. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期世紀(jì)中期 eighteenth-century writer 18世紀(jì)的作家世紀(jì)的作家 A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一個(gè)世紀(jì)。一百年是一個(gè)世紀(jì)。5. Children have lear

59、ned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.according to意為意為“依照，按照依照，按照”，to為為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他們按年齡分成三組。他把他們按年齡分成三組。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.especially副詞副詞，意為，

60、意為“尤其；特別；格尤其；特別；格外外”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用于列舉某個(gè)特，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物的特殊性。例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞形容詞especial“特別的，特殊的特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree , especially during the summer holi

61、days.8. consider動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“考慮考慮”，=think about，后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓語(yǔ)從句或語(yǔ)從句或“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+不定式不定式”。 e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考慮換份工作。我正在考慮換份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他從未考慮過(guò)如何解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。他從未考慮過(guò)如何解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題?！就卣雇卣埂吭谂c在與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)

62、，只能用動(dòng)名詞形動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形 式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有：consider “考慮考慮” enjoy “喜愛(ài)喜愛(ài)” practice“練習(xí)練習(xí)”keep （on）“繼續(xù)（一直）繼續(xù)（一直）”mind “介意介意” finish“完成完成” have fun “高興高興” feel like “想要想要”look forward to “盼望盼望” cant help “禁不住禁不住” give up “放棄放棄”歌訣：歌訣：喜歡錯(cuò)過(guò)別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，喜歡錯(cuò)過(guò)別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄禁不住考慮想放棄9. in my opinion in ones opi

63、nion=in the opinion of sb.意意 為為“依依看看”。 e.g. In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 依我看，最好給我們的老師做些卡依我看，最好給我們的老師做些卡 片。片。10. hold及物動(dòng)詞，意為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有；抓住擁有；抓住”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為held。 e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有該公司的大部分股份。他持有該公司的大部分股份。 He is holding a book in her

64、hand. 她手里正拿著一本書。她手里正拿著一本書?！就卣雇卣埂縣old用作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為用作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為“舉行；舉行；主持主持”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于havee.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 他們明天會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)會(huì)議討論這個(gè)問(wèn)他們明天會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)會(huì)議討論這個(gè)問(wèn) 題。題。單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-

65、year-old2. According _ Mr. Wang, well go on a trip this weekend. A. in B. to C. at D. for C B 3. Look! Shes standing _ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from4. Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity. He is an example to us all. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands

66、ofA D 5. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips? - Why not _ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 6. -Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花節(jié)桃花節(jié))? -Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _ them. A. in B. among C. between D. throughA B 7. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ for the work in cities. A. looked B. search C. find D. see 8. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has b