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1、Welcome to Welcome to my classmy classSubjunctive Mood In Subjunctive Mood In If-clausesIf-clausesIfIf引導的虛擬條件句引導的虛擬條件句Learning goals Know about the subjunctive mood refers to Master the structure of the subjunctive mood about “if.” Do some exercisesIf I get more information, I will tell you immediat

2、ely. If I were God, I would make all the blind see the beautiful world.If I have time tomorrow, I will go with you.If I were a bird, I would fly high to touch the cloud.Compare and find differencea facta wisha facta wishIf If 條件句條件句IfIf真實條件句真實條件句：表示條件是：表示條件是真的或是可能實現(xiàn)的真的或是可能實現(xiàn)的，采用，采用陳述語氣陳述語氣。IfIf虛擬條件句

3、虛擬條件句 ：表示條件是：表示條件是虛擬的或是幾乎無法實現(xiàn)的虛擬的或是幾乎無法實現(xiàn)的，采用采用虛擬語氣虛擬語氣。If條件句的類型條件句的類型If you were Jack Ma, I would marry you.Oh, darling, marry me, please, please!If I were Jack Ma, I could marry her.If I had a lot of money, I would buy the largest diamond ring for her.If she were to marry me, I would pick the moon

4、 for her.Conclusion:Subjunctive mood is used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true.Activity 1 If I were a boyTask 1: Listen to a son and fill in the blanks.Task 2: Write down two sentences including the Subjunctive MoodIf I _a boyEven just for a dayI_ _ _ _ bed in t

5、he morningAnd throw on what I wanted and goDrink beer with the guysAnd _ _ girlsId kick it with who I wantedAnd Id ever get confronted for it （勇敢面對）Because theyd stick up for me_I were a boyI think I_ _How it feels to love a girlI swear I_ _ a better manI_ _ _ herCause I know how it hurtsWhen you lo

6、se the one you wantedCause hes taken you for granted （認為.是理所應(yīng)當?shù)模〢nd everything you had got destroyedIf I were a boy BeyoncewerewouldrolloutofIfcouldunderstand wouldbe（支持；維護）afterchase would listento Write down two sentences including the Subjunctive Mood1._2._Task 2 If I were a boy, I would roll out

7、 of the bed in the morning. If I were a boy，I think I could understand. Read and learn:Read and learn:If I were a boy, I would roll out of the bed in the morning. If I were a boy，I think I could understand. If 從句的謂語形從句的謂語形式式主句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式與現(xiàn)在事與現(xiàn)在事實相反實相反If+主語主語+did（be-were） 主語主語+would/could/should/mig

8、ht +do Activity 2 Pair work: Translation如果我有一千萬，我就能買一棟房子。我有如果我有一千萬，我就能買一棟房子。我有一千萬嗎？一千萬嗎？沒有！所以我仍然沒有房子。沒有！所以我仍然沒有房子。如如果我有翅膀，我就能飛。果我有翅膀，我就能飛。我有翅膀嗎？沒有！我有翅膀嗎？沒有！所以我沒辦法飛。所以我沒辦法飛。如果把整個太平洋的水倒如果把整個太平洋的水倒出，也澆不熄出，也澆不熄(extinguish)我對你愛情的火。我對你愛情的火。整個太平洋的水全部倒得出嗎？不行！所以整個太平洋的水全部倒得出嗎？不行！所以我并不愛你。我并不愛你。 痞子蔡痞子蔡第一次親密接觸第一

9、次親密接觸If I _(have) ten million yuan, I _(buy) a house.Do I _(have) ten million yuan? No. Therefore, I still have no house.If I _(have) wings, I _(fly).Do I _(have) wings? No! Therefore, I cannot fly.If all the water of the Pacific Ocean _(can) be poured out, it _ not extinguish my love for you. Can i

10、t be? No! Therefore, I dont love you.hadwould buyhavehadwould flyhavecouldwouldTranslationActivity 3 ：Listen to a poem and fill in the blanks.Our first football matchWe would have wonIf Jack had scored that goal, If wed had just a few more minutes,If we _If Ben_ to Joe,If I hadnt thousands of fans s

11、creaming,If I hadnt taken my eye off the ball,If we hadnt stayed up so late the night before,If we_If we_We would have wonif wed been better!had trained harderhad passed the ball hadnt taken it easy hadnt run out of energy Read and learn:Read and learn:If Jack had scored that goal, we would have won

12、 the game.If we had trained harder, we would have won the game.If 從句從句的謂語形式的謂語形式主句主句的謂語形式的謂語形式與過去事與過去事實相反實相反If+主語主語+had(not) done主語主語+would/could/should/might +have doneActivity 4 ：Group work: write a poem.I would have lived a much happier lifeIf I had met you at that time, I would have lived a much

13、 happier life._, I would have lived a much happier life._, I would have lived a much happier life._, I would have lived a much happier life.“我寧愿自己沒有遇見他。要是當年我我寧愿自己沒有遇見他。要是當年我遇見的人是你，我肯定活得幸福多了。遇見的人是你，我肯定活得幸福多了?！盜f I had followed my mothers adviceIf I hadnt believed his promiseIf I hadnt accepted his fl

14、owersWhat will you do if it rains tomorrow？I will sleep at home if it rains /should rain/ rained tomorrow.If I won/ should win/were to win the lottery one day, I would help the poor.如果有一天我中了彩票如果有一天我中了彩票(lottery)(lottery)，我會幫，我會幫助窮人。助窮人。a. I will sleep at home if it rains /should rain/ rained tomorro

15、w.b. If I won/ should win/were to win the lottery one day, I would help the poor.Read and learn:Read and learn:If 從句的謂語形從句的謂語形式式主句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式與將來事與將來事實相反實相反 主語主語+would/could/should/might +do 1.過去式過去式2. should+ V.(原原)3. were to doActivity 5 Pair work: Translation如果上天能夠給我一個再來一次的機會，如果上天能夠給我一個再來一次的機會，我會

16、對那個女孩子說三個字：我愛你。我會對那個女孩子說三個字：我愛你。如果非要在這份愛上加上一個期限，我希望是如果非要在這份愛上加上一個期限，我希望是一萬年！一萬年！If the God _(give) me another chance, I _(tell) the girl three words: I love you!If our love _(have to) be set a time limit, I wish it _(be)10000 years!were to give/gave/should give would tell had to would be 條件從句If 從句的謂

17、語形式主句的謂語形式與現(xiàn)在事實相反與過去事實相反與將來事實相反過去式 (were)had donewould/could/should/might +V. (原)would/could/should/might +have done1.過去式2. should+ V.(原)3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V. (原)IfIf虛擬條件句小結(jié)虛擬條件句小結(jié)More Examples例句例句1.2.3. 要是你早來幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了。(與過去事實相反)明天要是天氣好的話，我來看你。(與將來事實可能相反)假如我是你的話，我會馬上走。(與現(xiàn)在事實相反

18、，事實上我不可能是你)If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.If I were you, I would go at once. （IfIf省略）倒裝虛擬條件句省略）倒裝虛擬條件句Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.Were she here, she would agree with us.Had he learnt about com

19、puters, we would have hired him to work here.當虛擬條件句的謂語動詞含有當虛擬條件句的謂語動詞含有should, were, had 時，時， if 可省略，條件從句用倒裝語序，可省略，條件從句用倒裝語序， 即把即把should, were, had 置于句首。置于句首。錯綜時間虛擬條件句錯綜時間虛擬條件句 如果我在學?？炭鄬W習的話，我現(xiàn)在也會成為一名工程師了。 如果他們通知過我的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會來這里了。 如果他認識她的話， 那天他肯定會去問候她了。If I had worked hard at school, I would be an eng

20、ineer now, too.If they had informed us, we would not come here now.If he knew her, he would have greeted her that day.定義：定義：有時條件句表示的動作和主句表示的動有時條件句表示的動作和主句表示的動作發(fā)生的時間是作發(fā)生的時間是不一致不一致的，這時候動詞的形式的，這時候動詞的形式要根據(jù)表示的時間來調(diào)整。要根據(jù)表示的時間來調(diào)整。 If I _ on him yesterday, I should know what to do now. (speak) If father _ me

21、, I shouldnt be here. (send) 如果你當初聽從了我的建議，現(xiàn)在將如果你當初聽從了我的建議，現(xiàn)在將會更好。會更好。Practicehad spoken hadnt sent You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.Homework : Writing1. What would your life be like now if you hadnt chosen to be a high school student?2. What would you think of you were ow to attend the college entrance examination?3. What would you want to do first if you got admission from your ideal college soem day? Use one sentence to give the answer.