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1、復習賓語從句復習賓語從句九年級九年級初初中中英英語語 U2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! U3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?語法專項復習- Object Clause 賓語從句賓語從句 教學任務教學任務：復習賓語從句復習賓語從句教學重點教學重點：1.賓語從句的概念賓語從句的概念 2.賓語從句的引導詞賓語從句的引導詞 3.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序 4.賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)教學難點教學難點1.whether和和if的區(qū)別（只用的區(qū)別（只用whether的情況）的情況）2.

2、語序不變的兩種情況語序不變的兩種情況一、賓語從句的概念一、賓語從句的概念復合句中，由一個句子來充當賓語，這個句復合句中，由一個句子來充當賓語，這個句就叫做賓語從句。就叫做賓語從句。I like apples.I think she is very wise.語序語序時態(tài)時態(tài)引導詞引導詞賓從三要素賓從三要素一、語序一、語序陳述語序陳述語序即即陳述句結(jié)構：陳述句結(jié)構：主主+謂謂+其他成分其他成分反言之，引導詞后不以這些開頭：反言之，引導詞后不以這些開頭：1.不以不以be開頭開頭2.不以不以do/does/did/have/has/had/will/would開頭開頭3.不以情態(tài)動詞開頭不以情態(tài)動詞

3、開頭注意：語序不變的兩種情況注意：語序不變的兩種情況1.Whats wrong?/Whats the matter?/Whats your trouble?以及以及happen的各種形式，變賓的各種形式，變賓從，語序不變從，語序不變 eg.I dont know whats the matter. We all know what happened yesterday.who/what引導的特殊疑問句且引導的特殊疑問句且who/what做主語做主語，變賓從，語序不變變賓從，語序不變。 eg.Could you tell me who is over there?Do you know _?A.

4、 where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. Could you tell me _the meeting? -Tomorrow morning.A、when did they have B、when they are going to haveC、when have they had D、when would they have3、Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how

5、 much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the carCB鞏固練習鞏固練習1：D二、時態(tài)二、時態(tài)1.主現(xiàn)從任主現(xiàn)從任主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任意時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任意時態(tài)2.主過從過主過從過主句為一般過去時，從句用過去相關的主句為一般過去時，從句用過去相關的時態(tài)時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）3.當當從句從句為為客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，不受主句限制，只用，不受主句限制，只用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時鞏固練習鞏固練習2：1. Catherine said that she _ to Guan

6、gzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been2. Do you know _ this time yesterday? A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting for C. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for3.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. t

7、akes D. will take 4.Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled三、引導詞（關聯(lián)詞）三、引導詞（關聯(lián)詞）1.that陳述句陳述句2.whether/if一般疑問句一般疑問句3.特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句特殊疑問句I dont know whether he will come or not.I dont care of whether he is handsome.He wondered whether to stay her

8、e the next week.與與or not 連用只能用連用只能用whether介詞后只能用介詞后只能用whether與與to do 不定式連用只能用不定式連用只能用whetherwhether和和if的區(qū)別（只用的區(qū)別（只用whether的情況）的情況）2Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC1.We dont know _. - It is said that

9、he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C3. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA賓賓語語從從句句三三要要素素語序語序陳述語序陳述語序時態(tài)時態(tài)引導詞引導詞1.that陳述句陳述句2.whether/if一般疑問句一般疑問句3.特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句特殊疑問句1.主現(xiàn)從任主現(xiàn)從任2.主過從過主過從

10、過3.當從句為客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，不當從句為客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，不受主句限制，只用一般現(xiàn)在時受主句限制，只用一般現(xiàn)在時1. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)2. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 3. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)4. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)5. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do)6.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) wrote moves has takenrisesdid will be2016河南