人教八下unit1知識點
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1、Unit1 What’s the matter? 重點短語 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a
2、 sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥 16. feel ve
3、ry hot 感到很熱 17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個周末 19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21. go along 沿著……走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without thinking t
4、wice 沒有多想 25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由于 29. in time 及時 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立
5、刻;馬上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 離開;從……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
6、 41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43. mountain climbing 登山運動 44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49.
7、in a difficult situation 在閑境中 50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事 51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險 53. give up 放棄 Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了? 【解析】matter/ mt?(r)) /n.問題;事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble w
8、ith you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 【注】: matter 和trouble 為名詞,其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時, 與介詞with連用。即: What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 沒關(guān)系 (
9、用來回答別人道歉時的用語) (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事實上, 實際上 2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。 【解析1】have a cold 受涼;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名詞 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉嚨痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒
10、 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患頭痛 have a backache患背痛 【解析2】back n 背;背部 at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 歸還 3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交給;傳遞 hand in 上交 hand o
11、n 依次傳遞 hand out 分發(fā) 4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水。 【解析1】too much/too many/much too 短語 含義 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可數(shù)名詞 There is too much rain these days 修飾動詞,放在動詞之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)
12、數(shù) There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太 修飾形容詞或副詞 It’s much too cold in winter. 【解析2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足夠的,充分的 修飾名詞時,可放在名詞之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足夠地, 十分,相當(dāng)” 修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough
13、to carry the box. 5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。 【解析】with :⑴prep “具有, 帶有” , 表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with (反) without ⑵prep. 和......一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. ⑶ prep 用......, 表示“使用某種工具”
14、 Cut it with a knife. 6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光。 【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙醫(yī) see a doctor = go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 【解析2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射線;X 光 7. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢? Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎? 【解析1】should “應(yīng)該” 情態(tài)
15、動詞,后跟動詞原形,表示責(zé)任和義務(wù),沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,多用于表示勸告或建議。 否定形式: should not =shouldn’t 不應(yīng)該 主語+ should/ shouldn’t + 動詞原形. .. 變成一般疑問句時將should提到句首。 ①You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。 ② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。 【解析2】take one’s temperature 量體溫 8. No, it doesn’t sound like yo
16、u have a fever. 不需要, 聽起來你不像發(fā)燒了。 【解析1】sound like 聽起來像, 后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。 sound like+名詞代詞和從句 It sounds like a good idea. It sounds like you don’t know the truth. sound +形容詞,“聽起來,好像” 【拓展】 “感官動詞+ like feel like 摸起來像 smell like 聞起來像 look like 看起來像 taste like 嘗起來像 【解析2】fev
17、er/ fi:v?:(r)/n.發(fā)燒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下,遠(yuǎn)離電腦。 9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦,休息休息。 【解析1】need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是實義動詞。變成否定句或疑問句,要借助助動詞do/does/did (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主語,sb need t
18、o do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主語,sth need doing sth = sth need to be done 某物需要被做 My TV set needs repairing. ◆need用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。 needn’t = don’t have to 沒有必要 must 開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t 【解析2】 take breaks=take a break=have a break休
19、息一下 【拓展】與take 相關(guān)的短語 take in 吸入 take a message 捎個口信;傳話 take a photo 拍照 take a shower 淋?。幌丛? take a trip 去旅行 take a vacation 去度假 take a walk 散步 take an interest in… 對…感興趣 take away 拿走 take breaks(take a break) 休息一下 take care of 照顧;照看
20、take care 當(dāng)心;小心 take it easy 從容;輕松;別緊張 take notes 做筆記 take off 起飛;成功 take one’s place 代替;替換 take…seriously 認(rèn)真對待… take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take out 取出 take part in 參加…;參與… take place 發(fā)生 take pride in=be pride of 對…感到自豪 take the subway 乘地鐵 tak
21、e time 花費(時間) take up 占據(jù)空間、時間;開始從事;拿起 take one’s temperature 量體溫 9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。 【解析】without doing sth. 沒有做某事 (反)with (后跟Ving) in the same way 以同樣的方式 【拓展】與way相關(guān)的短語: all the way 一路上
22、 by way of 經(jīng)由,通過…方式 in no way決不 get in the way 擋道 by the way 順便提一下,另外 in one’s/the way 妨礙,阻礙 in a way 在某點,某種程度上 in this way 用這種方法 lead the way 帶路,引路 lose one’s way 迷路 on the/one’s way(to) 在去…的路上 10.If your
23、head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話, 就去看醫(yī)生。 【解析1】neck /nek/ n.頸;脖子neck and neck 不分上下,勢均力敵 【解析2】hurt /h3:(r)t/ v. (使痛 ;受傷) 表示肉體感到疼痛或不適,使用時應(yīng)用疼痛的具體部位作主語。 My leg hurts. go to a doctor=see the doctor去看醫(yī)生 【拓展】【辨析】hurt,injure,harm與wound
24、 相同點 都有“傷”的意思 不同點 hurt 不及物動詞 表示“痛”,還可表示“使人的肉體受傷而疼痛”。或“傷了人的自尊心或感情” Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs.小李從樓梯上摔下時跌傷了 injure 只能做及物動詞 表示“傷害,損害,毀壞”。一般指由于意外或事故造成損傷,它常暗示受傷部位的功能受到影響。 Drinking can injure ones health. 喝酒對人的健康有害。 harm 作及物動詞 表示“損害,傷害,危害” Smoking
25、 harms our health.吸煙有害健康。 wound 作及物動詞 表示“使受傷,傷害” The hunter wounded the deer.獵人擊傷了鹿。 11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛,這時,司機(jī)看見一位老人躺在馬路上。 【解析1】along/ down 相同點
26、: prep “順著;沿著” 不同點: along 強(qiáng)調(diào)順著水平方向 down 指“沿著……下坡或者往南走” 【解析2】see (saw , seen) v 看見 (1) see sb. do sth 看見某人做某事 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)常性的動作) Lucy said she saw me do the housework. (2) see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生) I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei
27、/ )躺 ;平躺 lie → lay → lain v 躺下,(現(xiàn)在分詞lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息 12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽車司機(jī),24歲的王平,毫不猶豫的停下了車。 【解析】24-year-old 24歲的 “數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,在句中作定語,用連字符后連接
28、,名 詞用單數(shù)。 【注】復(fù)合形容詞的特點:(1)各詞之間有連字符號 (2)名詞用單數(shù) (1)a 24-year-old man 24歲的男人 (2)24-year-olds 作為名詞 24歲的人 (3)twenty-four years old 指年齡 24歲 13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事。 【解析】get of
29、f 下車 (反) get on 上車 【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語: get up起床 get back回來;取回 get over克服;度過 get to到達(dá) get on/along well with與……相處融洽 get in a word插話 以前學(xué)過的: He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. expect v 預(yù)料 (1) expect to do sth. 預(yù)計做某事 (2) expect
30、 sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事=look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 (3) I expect so/not.我期待是這樣/不是這樣。 14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃驚的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院。 【解析】surprise [s?pra?z] v 使吃驚→surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 →surprised adj. 吃驚的 詞性 詞義 句型或短語及用法 例句 surprise v
31、使吃驚 surprisr sb.使某人吃驚 The bad news surprised me. surprise n 驚訝 to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是 To my surprise,he got the first prize in the exam. in surprise 吃驚地 surprising adj 令人吃驚的 物作主語 What surpring news! surprised adj 吃驚的 人作主語 I was surpried at that surprising news. be surprised at對…感到吃
32、驚 be surprised to do sth. 做某事而感到驚訝 be surprised+that從句 因…而驚訝 【解析2】agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意 【拓展】與agree相關(guān)的短語 詞組 意思 例句 agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. agree on sth. 就某事達(dá)成一致 At last,we agreed on the plan. agree to sth. 同意某事 Shall we agree to his advice. agree to do
33、 sth. 同意做某事 She agreed to let me go early. agree+that從句 認(rèn)同/同意… We all agreed that the plan was a good one. 15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助, 醫(yī)生及時挽救了那位老人的生命。 【解析1】 thanks to 對虧;由于 ⑴thanks to為習(xí)語介詞,thanks不可以改為thank you,to后也不接動詞原
34、形, 這個短語表示原因,意為“由于”、“多虧”,to表示感謝的對象 ⑵ thanks for ,意為“因……而感謝”,for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝,其后可接名詞或 v-ing thanks相當(dāng)于 thank you , 【解析2】on time 準(zhǔn)時/in time 及時 on time= at exactly the right time. 準(zhǔn)時(在規(guī)定的時間之內(nèi)) 強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個時刻一致 in time = with enough time to spare/ not late 及時(恰在時間點上) 表示動作在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時間提前發(fā)生
35、 【記】She didn’t catch the ___________, so she couldn’t arrive there __________. 【短語】at times=sometimes 有時 have a good time 玩得高興 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同時 by the time 到……時候 for the first time 第一次 【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是該做某事的時間了
36、 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間s 16. But the driver didn’t think about himself. 但是這位司機(jī)完全沒有考慮他自己。 【解析】 think about 考慮;認(rèn)為 【短語】:think about 考慮;認(rèn)為 后跟名詞,代詞或Ving think of 想起 常用于What dou you think of…?-你認(rèn)為…怎么樣? think over 仔細(xì)考慮 跟代詞作賓語時,代詞放中間 think up =
37、come up with 想出 跟代詞作賓語時,代詞放中間 【諺語】 Think before you act 三思而后行 17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人 【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/hitting)( 用手或器具)擊;打 (1) hit sb. 擊中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face. (2) hit sb./sth. with sth. 用某物擊打某人/某物 18. Do
38、you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 人們常常不去幫助別人是因為他們不想惹麻煩。 【解析】trouble/tr?bl/n .問題;苦惱 get into trouble造成麻煩(或煩惱) be in trouble 處于困境中 have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困難 have trouble wi
39、th sth.在某事方面有困難 give sb. trouble 給某人造成麻煩 19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮傷著自己了 【解析】herself pron. (she 的反身代詞)她自己 【解析】反身代詞 (1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成 ◆一、二人稱的反身代詞 構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成 單數(shù) myself yourself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves ◆ 第三人稱的反身代詞 構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves 單數(shù): himself herself itself
40、 復(fù)數(shù): themselves (2)反身代詞的常見搭配: enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興 teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自學(xué) by oneself =alone 獨自 help oneself to 隨便吃 look after oneself 照顧自己 lose oneself in sth.沉溺于… introduce oneself to 自我介紹 (3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。 (4)反身代詞的用法: ①作賓
41、語(作動詞或介詞的賓語) He teaches himself English. ②作主語或賓語的同位語 I can do it by myself. 20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了嗎? 【解析】fall → fell → fallen v 落下; 跌落 (1)fall down 摔倒,(強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平衡而摔倒,后接賓語時,應(yīng)加上介詞from ) She fell down from her bike (2)fall off 指從某物上跌落下來。 The girl fell of
42、f the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike. (3) fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. (4) fall behind 落后 (5) fall in love with sb. 愛上某人 (6)fall asleep 入睡 Section B 1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。 【解析】feel sick 生病;不舒服 【拓展】sick/ill辨析 相同點: sick /
43、ill adj. 生病的 不同點: (1) sick adj.“生病的”, ①既可放be (系動詞)后作表語, ②也可放n.前作定語。 be sick of …“討厭;厭惡……” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”,只能放be (系動詞)后作表語, be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill → illness n.“?。患膊 ? He was ill last week. ①I think her illness is very serious.
44、 ②The sick girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. [補充] Someone cut his knee. 有人切到他的膝蓋。 cut v 割;切; n 傷口(cut-cut-cut-cutting) 【拓展】與cut相關(guān)的短語 cut oneself 切到某人自己 cut up切碎 cut into pieces 切成碎片 cut down 砍倒 cut off 砍掉 [補充] took him to t
45、he hospital to get an X-ray.帶他上醫(yī)院拍x光片 take…to… 帶…去… 【拓展】bring,take,carry,get,fetch辨析 bring 意為“拿來;帶來”,指從別處帶到說話處。 take 意為“拿去;帶去”,指把某物(人)從說話處帶到別處。與bring所表示的方向相反。 get 表示到某地去把某物取來,相當(dāng)于fetch。 bring意為“搬運;攜帶”,沒有方向性。 2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mounta
46、in climbing. 阿倫. 羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運動的美國人。 【解析1】 who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句(重點,先看著,具體的后面還會跟你講) 記住一個口訣:主謂賓,定狀補;謂前為狀,謂后補 定語:a good book (good就是定語,修飾,限定名詞或代詞,主要是形容詞,也有數(shù)詞代詞) 定語從句: 定義:用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子,叫做定語從句。 先行詞:被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。 定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。 關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫做關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。 關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose等,
47、絕對沒有what,what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句 關(guān)系副詞:where,when,why,how He is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人,在定語從句中作主語 【方法突破】 定語從句先行詞還原法 初中階段對定語從句的考查主要是關(guān)系詞的運用。 首先大家可以把先行詞還原到從句。 其次在選擇關(guān)系詞時, 一要看先行詞是指人還是指物, 二要看在從句中作任何成分,從而做出正確的判斷。 【解析2】be interested in 對…感興趣 【拓展1】interest (1)n興趣
48、 (2)v引起…關(guān)注;使…感興趣 ①take/have an interest in=be interested in 對…感興趣 ②places of interest名勝 ③lose interest in失去興趣 【拓展2】interesting/interested辨析 interesting adj.令人有興趣的 ①作表語,修飾物;The story is interesting. ②作定語; This is an interesting book. interested adj.對…感興趣 作表語,修飾人
49、 We are interested in studying English. be interested in sth./doing sth. 對…變得感興趣 =show great interest in sth./doing sth.表現(xiàn)出對…的極大興趣 3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作為一名登山者,阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。 【解析1】 as prep,"作為","以……身份"。 【拓展】as的用法: ① 當(dāng)…的
50、時候 用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示主從句的動作同時發(fā)生 I started as he opened the door. ②按照,如同 表示方式 I’m sure she’ll do as you like. ③因為,由于 表示原因 As you were out,I left a message. 【解析2】be used to (doing)習(xí)慣于(做);適應(yīng)于(做) 【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 Studyi
51、ng English is useful. (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet to find information. (3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事,表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做,只用于過去時態(tài)。 I used to get up at six. (4) be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 My grandpa is used to living in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=
52、be used for doing sth Papers is used to write something important. Papers is used for writing something important. 【記】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴(框架)眼鏡,但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。 3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.
53、做危險的運動時令人興奮的事情之一 【解析】one of … ......之一 【結(jié)構(gòu)】“one of + the +adj.最高級 +n 復(fù)數(shù)” , 做主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China. Qujing is one of the largest cities in Yunnan . 4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 很多次阿倫因為出事故幾乎喪命
54、。 【解析1】almost adv 差不多 almost / nearly 辨析: 相同點:almost和nearly都表示“差不多”、“幾乎”、“將近”等。都是程度副詞。不同點:almost 可和表示否定意義的代詞、名詞連用 She’s almost never in. Nearly 不能和表示否定意義的代詞、名詞連用 She nearly missed her train. 【解析2】lose → lost→ lost v 失去 lose one’s life 失去生命
55、lose heart 失去信心 lose/miss辨析: 相同點:都有“丟失”的意思 不同點:lose 丟失而難以復(fù)得 I lost my pen on my way home. miss 發(fā)現(xiàn)某物不見了 I didn’t miss the key until I got home. 【解析3】because of 由于; 因為 【拓展】because/because of辨析 【記】:跟句子時用because ,加名詞短語時用because of 詞性 用法 because 連詞 后接句子(引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句),還可回答why引導(dǎo)的
56、句子 because of 介詞短語 后接名詞或/ving 【注】: (1) because of +n/ving /代詞賓格(用于句中) She’s worried because of her son. (2) because conj +從句 (引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句) He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. (3) because 還可以回答why 引導(dǎo)的句子 — Why do you like pandas? — Because they are cute. (
57、4) because 和so 不能一起連用,二者只能用其一。 Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores because of his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. 5. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 2003年4月26日,阿倫在猶他州登山的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個極其危險的狀態(tài)。 【解析1】on 修飾具體的某一天
58、 onaSundaymorning; onFriday 【解析2】find → found →found v尋找 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 I find a boy crying in the corner. (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很…… ◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難 【拓展】look for,find,look up,find out look for “尋找”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動作和過程 What are you
59、looking for? find “找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果 I can’t find my pen. find out “查出,獲知”強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過研究、調(diào)查而得 look up “向上看,查字典” 6. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 那天,阿倫在獨自登山的時候,他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的巖石壓住了。 【解析】by oneself= alo
60、ne = on one’s own adj. 單獨的,指無人陪伴的客觀事實,不帶感情色彩。 7. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是當(dāng)他的水也用完的時候,他意識到他必須做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。 【解析1】 run → ran → run v跑 【區(qū)別】:run out of=use up 用完;耗盡,表主動意義,其主語通常是人 We have run out of our money. run o
61、ut =use up用完;耗盡,表被動意義,主語通常是時間、金錢、事物等無生命的東西。 Our money has run out. 【短語】: run across 偶然遇見 run after 追求,追逐 run away 逃跑 run at 向…..沖去 【解析2】own ①adj. 自己的 ② v 擁有 → owner n 所有者,物主 one’s own 某人自己的 of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的 (one’s 要用adj. 物主代詞代替) I want to have a big h
62、ouse of my own. 8. Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后, 他用左手給自己綁上繃帶, 以至于不流太多的血 【解析1】so that 以便,為了 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句, 從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞may/ might .can/ could等, The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly. 為了能趕上車,她起得很早。(目的狀語從句)
63、 9. This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of . 【解析1】mean → meant → meant v 意味著→ meaning n 意思 (1)mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 (2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 【拓展】詢問 “......的意思”的常用句型: What does ... mean? What is the meaning of...? 【解析2】get out of 離開,從…
64、…出來 【拓展】與get 相關(guān)的短語: getup起床 getto到達(dá) get back 返回 geton上車 getoff 下車 getonwith與……友好相處; 10. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of one’s life. 在這本書里,阿倫講述了好好做出決定以及掌握自己命運的重要性。 【解析1】 important adj. 重要的
65、(反)unimportan→ importance n 重要性 【解析2】decide v 決定→-decision n 決定 (1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 決定做某事 (2)make a decision 做決定 【解析3】be in control of 掌管;管理 11. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的熱
66、愛爬山甚至與經(jīng)歷這次事故之后,他仍然繼續(xù)爬山。 【解析1】 so …that 如此…..以致…… “So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 so后面接形容詞、副詞 He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag. 【解析2】 keep on (doing sth) 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事 ,但是中間有間斷 We must keep on working hard in the coming new year. 12. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? 我們有阿倫那種精神嗎? 【解析】 the same … as… 和......一樣 be not the same as = be different from 與......不同 13. Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a r
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