高中英語復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Theme parks課件 新人教必修4
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1、單單詞詞 名名詞詞 指人:指人:settler, translator, carpenter theme, cartoon, fantasy, swing, amusement, attraction, tourism, tournament, jungle, outing, cloth, freeway, souvenir, sunlight, deed, brochure, admission, minority, engine, length, sword, creature, brand, shuttle, sneaker 單單詞詞 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞 preserve, advance 形形容
2、容詞詞 central, various, unique, athletic, advanced 代代詞詞 whichever 副副詞詞 wherever 短短語語 詞詞匯匯表表 be famous for, be modelled after, no wonder, in advance, get close to, come to life 課課文文中中 be familiar with, make ones dreams come true, wander around, all year, run ones farm, for a break, hands-on learning, w
3、ithin easy reach of, walking shoes 句句式式 1. whichever / whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句從句 e.g. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 2. (It is) no wonder (that) . e.g. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 語語法法 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法 (一一)基本單詞基本單詞
4、 1._ adj. 中心的;中央的中心的;中央的 2._ n. 秋千;搖擺秋千;搖擺 vt. & vi. 搖擺;擺動(dòng)搖擺;擺動(dòng) 3._ adj. 獨(dú)一無二的;僅有的獨(dú)一無二的;僅有的 4._ vt. 保存;保留保存;保留 n. 保護(hù)區(qū)保護(hù)區(qū) 5._ n. 長度;長長度;長 central swing unique preserve length 6. _ n. 題目;主題(曲)題目;主題(曲) 7. _ pron. 無論哪一個(gè);任何一個(gè)無論哪一個(gè);任何一個(gè) 8. _ n. 旅游業(yè)旅游業(yè) 9. _ n. 行動(dòng);事跡行動(dòng);事跡 10. _ n. 錦標(biāo)賽;聯(lián)賽錦標(biāo)賽;聯(lián)賽 11. _ n. 移民;殖
5、民者移民;殖民者 12. _ n. 譯員;翻譯譯員;翻譯 13. _ n. 生物;動(dòng)物生物;動(dòng)物 theme whichever tourism deed tournament settler translator creature 14. _ n. 陽光陽光 15. _ n. 外出;短途旅行;遠(yuǎn)足外出;短途旅行;遠(yuǎn)足 16. _ n. 往返汽車;航天飛機(jī)往返汽車;航天飛機(jī) 17. _ n. 高速公路高速公路 18. _ n. 紀(jì)念品紀(jì)念品 19. _ n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 20. _ n. (作宣傳或介紹用的)(作宣傳或介紹用的) 小冊子;指南小冊子;指南 sunlight outing sh
6、uttle freeway souvenir sneaker brochure (二二)派生單詞派生單詞 21. _ adj. 不同的;各種各樣的不同的;各種各樣的_ n. 變化;多樣性變化;多樣性 22. _ n. 幻想;怪念頭幻想;怪念頭_adj. 極好的;了不起的極好的;了不起的 23. _ n. 消遣;娛樂消遣;娛樂(活動(dòng)活動(dòng)) _ vt. 使發(fā)笑;使快樂使發(fā)笑;使快樂 24. _ n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引有吸引力的事物;吸引 _ vt. 吸引吸引 _ adj. 吸引人的吸引人的 various variety fantasy fantastic amusement amuse at
7、traction attract attractive 25. _ adj. 運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)的 _ n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)員 26. _ n. 少數(shù);少數(shù)民族少數(shù);少數(shù)民族_n. 多數(shù)多數(shù) 27. _ vt.& vi.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前_ adj. 高級的;先進(jìn)的高級的;先進(jìn)的 28. _ n. 允許進(jìn)入;入場費(fèi);承認(rèn)允許進(jìn)入;入場費(fèi);承認(rèn)_ v. 承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)入承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)入 athletic athlete minority majority advance advanced admission admit 1. 以以而聞名而聞名 2. 對對熟悉熟悉 3. 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn) 4. 難怪;不足為奇難怪;
8、不足為奇 5. 玩得高興玩得高興 6. 根據(jù)根據(jù)模仿;仿造模仿;仿造 7. 接近接近 8. 活躍起來活躍起來 be famous for be familiar with come true no wonder have fun be modelled after get close to come to life Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 無論你喜歡哪個(gè),不管你喜歡什么,都會(huì)有無論你喜歡哪個(gè),不管你喜歡什么,都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園!一個(gè)適合你的主題公園! whichever和和whate
9、ver在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語 從句,相當(dāng)于從句,相當(dāng)于no matter which和和no matter what。 1. various adj. 不同的;各種各樣的不同的;各種各樣的 課文原句課文原句 There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. 主題公園有不同的種類,不同的公園有主題公園有不同的種類,不同的公園有不同的主題,幾乎囊括了一切:食物,不同
10、的主題,幾乎囊括了一切:食物,文化,科學(xué),卡通,電影或歷史。文化,科學(xué),卡通,電影或歷史。 【拓展拓展】 variety n. 變化;多樣性;種類變化;多樣性;種類 a variety of varieties of 各種各樣的各種各樣的 = all sorts of/all types of vary vt. & vi. 使不同;變化使不同;變化 vary with 隨隨.而變化而變化 vary fromto. 從從.到到.不等;不等; 在在.到到.之間變動(dòng)之間變動(dòng) Opinions on this matter _ _ person _ person. 對于這件事,人人意見不一。對于這件事
11、,人人意見不一。 The variety of apples _ increasing. 蘋果的種類在增多。蘋果的種類在增多。 vary from to is 2. amusement n. 消遣;娛樂消遣;娛樂(活動(dòng)活動(dòng)) 課文原句課文原句 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you make see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 當(dāng)你在夢幻樂園漫步時(shí),你可能會(huì)在游當(dāng)你在夢幻樂園漫步時(shí),你可能會(huì)在游行隊(duì)伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老行隊(duì)伍中或者街上
12、看到白雪公主或米老鼠。鼠。 【歸納歸納】 to ones amusement 讓人感到愉快讓人感到愉快(有趣有趣)的的 【拓展拓展】 amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑;使愉快使發(fā)笑;使愉快 amuse oneself 自娛自樂自娛自樂 amused adj. 感到有趣的感到有趣的 be amused at/with/by 以以為樂;對為樂;對覺得有趣覺得有趣(好笑好笑) amusing adj. 有趣的;引人發(fā)笑的有趣的;引人發(fā)笑的 3. unique adj. 唯一的,獨(dú)一無二的,唯一的,獨(dú)一無二的, 無與倫比的無與倫比的 課文原句課文原句 Dollywood, in the beautiful
13、Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 位于美國東南部美麗的斯莫基山脈中的多位于美國東南部美麗的斯莫基山脈中的多萊塢,是世界上最獨(dú)特的主題公園之一。萊塢,是世界上最獨(dú)特的主題公園之一。 e.g. The pollution problem is by no means unique to this area. 污染問題絕不是這個(gè)地區(qū)所獨(dú)有的。污染問題絕不是這個(gè)地區(qū)所獨(dú)有的。 方法規(guī)律方法規(guī)律 be unique to短語中短語中to為介詞為介詞,意為
14、“對,意為“對 于于”。 Police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine, because every persons fingerprints are _. A. outstanding B. regular C. ordinary D. unique D 4. preserve vt. 保護(hù),維護(hù),保存保護(hù),維護(hù),保存 (使免受使免受 破壞破壞);保留;保留 n. 保護(hù)區(qū)保護(hù)區(qū) 課文原句課文原句 You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald
15、 eagle preserve. 你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)欣賞到美麗的禿鷹。欣賞到美麗的禿鷹。 【歸納歸納】 preserve sb. /sth. from sth. 保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受 拓展拓展 preservation n. 保護(hù);保存;維護(hù);維持保護(hù);保存;維護(hù);維持 preservative adj. 保護(hù)的;防腐的保護(hù)的;防腐的 n. 防腐劑防腐劑 preserve, keep, reserve, retain 這組詞都有這組詞都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”“保存”“保留”或“保持”的的意思。意思。 其區(qū)別在于:其區(qū)別在于: 1) prese
16、rve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好;指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好; keep指把某一事物置于自己的權(quán)力或管理指把某一事物置于自己的權(quán)力或管理之下;之下;retain和和reserve同義同義,均指繼續(xù),均指繼續(xù)“保持”或“保存”某事物,“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是較是較為正式的用語,還可指記住某事。為正式的用語,還可指記住某事。 2) preserve強(qiáng)調(diào)防止被破壞強(qiáng)調(diào)防止被破壞,要采取措施,要采取措施使某物完好無損或質(zhì)量不變;使某物完好無損或質(zhì)量不變; retain含含有有不失去不失去的意味;的意味;reserve則則保留或儲(chǔ)存保留或儲(chǔ)存某物以備以后使用某物以備以后使用。例如。
17、例如: His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it. 他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制權(quán)。保留部分控制權(quán)。 Youd better reserve your strength for tomorrows climb. 你最好留點(diǎn)力氣明天爬山。你最好留點(diǎn)力氣明天爬山。 Salt preserves food from decay. 鹽能防止食物腐爛。鹽能防止食物腐爛。 完成句子。完成句子。 (1) I
18、 think our natural resources _ (應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)). (2) Its the duty of the police _ (維護(hù)公共秩序維護(hù)公共秩序). should be preserved to preserve public order 真題呈現(xiàn)真題呈現(xiàn)(2013 江蘇,江蘇,23) The town is so beautiful! I just love it. Me too. The character of the town is well _. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simpli
19、fied B 5. swing v. 擺動(dòng);搖擺;蕩秋千擺動(dòng);搖擺;蕩秋千 n. 秋千;揮動(dòng)秋千;揮動(dòng) swing的過去式、過去分詞均為的過去式、過去分詞均為_ 課文原句課文原句 Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. 當(dāng)然,迪斯尼還有很多頗具刺激性的游樂當(dāng)然,迪斯尼還有很多頗具刺激性的游樂設(shè)施,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落體。設(shè)施,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落體。 swung 【歸納歸納】 take a swing a
20、t sth. 向向揮手擊打揮手擊打 swing sth. at sb. / sth. (揮動(dòng)某物)朝(揮動(dòng)某物)朝打去打去 get into the swing of sth. 完全投入某事完全投入某事 swing round / around 突然轉(zhuǎn)過身、突然改變方向(觀點(diǎn)等)突然轉(zhuǎn)過身、突然改變方向(觀點(diǎn)等) swing into action 迅速采取行動(dòng)迅速采取行動(dòng) 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子。 1. 在身體兩側(cè)隨意擺動(dòng)你的手臂。在身體兩側(cè)隨意擺動(dòng)你的手臂。 2. 那只猴子從一個(gè)樹枝搖蕩到另一個(gè)樹枝。那只猴子從一個(gè)樹枝搖蕩到另一個(gè)樹枝。 Swing your arms freely at
21、 your sides. The monkey swings from branch to branch. 6. minority n. 少數(shù);少數(shù)民族少數(shù);少數(shù)民族 【歸納歸納】 be in the minority 占少數(shù)占少數(shù) a small minority of. 少數(shù)少數(shù) 【拓展拓展】 in the majority 占大多數(shù)占大多數(shù) the majority of. 多數(shù)多數(shù) 7. advance vt. & vi. 促進(jìn);前進(jìn);提前;促進(jìn);前進(jìn);提前; 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展 n. 前進(jìn);高升;預(yù)先前進(jìn);高升;預(yù)先 課文原句課文原句 This science and technology-b
22、ased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology. 這個(gè)以科技為基礎(chǔ)的法國主題公園使用這個(gè)以科技為基礎(chǔ)的法國主題公園使用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。 【歸納歸納】 advance on/upon/towards 朝朝前進(jìn)前進(jìn) in advance 預(yù)先;提前預(yù)先;提前(指事先指事先) in advance of 在在前面;超過前面;超過 【拓展拓展】 advanced adj. 高級的;先進(jìn)的高級的;先進(jìn)的 advancement n. 促進(jìn),推動(dòng),發(fā)展,前進(jìn)促進(jìn),推動(dòng),發(fā)展,前進(jìn) 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子。 1. Th
23、e soldiers advanced on the town yesterday. 2. We must make a careful plan in advance. 3. We live in an age of rapid technological advance. 士兵們昨天前進(jìn)到了那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。士兵們昨天前進(jìn)到了那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。 我們必須提前做一個(gè)周密的計(jì)劃。我們必須提前做一個(gè)周密的計(jì)劃。 我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的時(shí)代。我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的時(shí)代。 1. be famous for 以以而聞名而聞名 課文原句課文原句 Some parks are famous for having th
24、e biggest or longest roller coasters, . 有一些主題公園因?yàn)橛凶畲蟮幕蛘咦钣幸恍┲黝}公園因?yàn)橛凶畲蟮幕蛘咦铋L的過山車而聞名,長的過山車而聞名,。 【拓展拓展】 be famous as. 作為作為而聞名而聞名 be wellknown for. 因因而著名;而著名; 眾所周之眾所周之 be wellknown as. 作為作為而熟知而熟知 be wellknown to. 對對來說熟知來說熟知 【溫馨提醒溫馨提醒】 be famous for意為“因意為“因而聞名”。而聞名”。主語主語是是 人時(shí)人時(shí),表示某人以某種知識、技能或特點(diǎn)等,表示某人以某種知識、技
25、能或特點(diǎn)等 而聞名;而聞名;主語是地方時(shí)主語是地方時(shí),表示某地以某種特,表示某地以某種特 點(diǎn)或特產(chǎn)等而聞名。點(diǎn)或特產(chǎn)等而聞名。 be famous as意為“意為“作為作為而出名而出名”?!?。主主語語 是人時(shí)是人時(shí),表示某人以某種身份出名;,表示某人以某種身份出名;主語是主語是 地方時(shí)地方時(shí),表示某地作為某事物的產(chǎn)地或人物,表示某地作為某事物的產(chǎn)地或人物 的出生地等而出名。的出生地等而出名。 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. The town is famous _ its hot springs. 2. Mr. Brown is famous _ both a teacher and
26、 researcher. 3. Mother Teresa is famous _ her work with the poor. for as for 2. be modeled after. 根據(jù)根據(jù)模仿;仿造模仿;仿造 課文原句課文原句 Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. 園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時(shí)代復(fù)制的。士生活的時(shí)代復(fù)制的。 【拓展拓展】 be mode
27、lled.on/after 仿效;仿制仿效;仿制 model yourself on 以以為榜樣為榜樣 after/on the model of 仿效;以仿效;以為模范為模范 3. get close to 接近;靠近接近;靠近 課文原句課文原句 Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, . 參觀者可以接觸到他們從來沒有經(jīng)歷過參觀者可以接觸到他們從來沒有經(jīng)歷過的世界角落,的世界角落, 【拓展拓展】 close to 靠近;幾乎靠近;幾乎 keep a close eye/watch on
28、 密切注視密切注視 close up/to 離離很近;在近處很近;在近處 come close to 差一點(diǎn)兒差一點(diǎn)兒 I couldnt _ enough to see what was happening. 我不能走到近前看究竟發(fā)生了什么事。我不能走到近前看究竟發(fā)生了什么事。 This case is _ connected with that young lawyer. 這件案子和那位年輕律師密切相關(guān)。這件案子和那位年輕律師密切相關(guān)。 get close closely 4. come to life 活躍起來;恢復(fù)生氣;蘇醒活躍起來;恢復(fù)生氣;蘇醒 課文原句課文原句 The amazi
29、ng, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. 這些奇妙的,最新的信息,以及大量動(dòng)這些奇妙的,最新的信息,以及大量動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)讓世界以一種全新的手實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前。方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前。 【拓展拓展】結(jié)構(gòu)相似的短語:結(jié)構(gòu)相似的短語: come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 come to hand 收到、得到收
30、到、得到 come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論;得出結(jié)論; come to a stop 停下來,停頓;停下來,停頓; come to an end 結(jié)束,終止;結(jié)束,終止; come to light 被發(fā)現(xiàn),被大家知道;被發(fā)現(xiàn),被大家知道; come to oneself 恢復(fù)知覺,恢復(fù)正?;謴?fù)知覺,恢復(fù)正常 come to sbs attention / notice 受到某人注意;受到某人注意; come to ones senses 頭腦清楚起來,蘇醒過來;頭腦清楚起來,蘇醒過來; come to the / sb.s rescue / assistance 來援救來援
31、救/幫助;幫助; come to the point 談?wù)},談主要問題。談?wù)},談主要問題。 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,完成下列句子根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,完成下列句子。 1. The match finally _ (變變得精彩起來得精彩起來) in the second half. 2. The snake _ (蘇醒過來蘇醒過來) and then bit the farmer. came to life came to life 5. no wonder 難怪,不足為奇難怪,不足為奇 課文原句課文原句 With all these attractions, no wonder touris
32、m is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪里有有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪里有迪士尼樂園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。迪士尼樂園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。 【歸納歸納】 No wonder . It is / was no wonder (that) . 難怪難怪 (that通常省略通常省略) no也可換成也可換成little / small e.g. No wonder my brother wasnt feeling well. 含含wonder的另一個(gè)句式:的另一個(gè)句式: Its a wonder (that)
33、 . 令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是,莫名其妙的是莫名其妙的是。 e.g. Its a wonder that you recognized me after so many years. 【拓展拓展】 no way 決不,沒門決不,沒門 no doubt 無疑,很可能無疑,很可能 no problem 沒問題沒問題 從以上短語中選擇合適的短語填空從以上短語中選擇合適的短語填空。 1. Can I pay by credit card? Yes, _. 2. You must go and make an apology to her. _. It was her fault. 3. Zhang Y
34、imou has made many great movies. Theres _ about it. 4. _ he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. no problem No way no doubt No wonder Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 無論你喜歡哪個(gè),不管你喜歡什么,都會(huì)無論你喜歡哪個(gè),不管你喜歡什么,都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園!有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園! whichever和和whatever在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從
35、在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于句,相當(dāng)于no matter which和和no matter what。 疑問詞疑問詞ever與與no matter 疑問詞疑問詞 “疑問詞“疑問詞ever”可分為兩類可分為兩類 “疑問代詞疑問代詞ever” whatever/whichever/ whoever(賓格賓格whomever)和“和“疑問副詞疑問副詞 ever”wherever/whenever/however,意義都,意義都是是不管不管/無論該疑問詞的本義無論該疑問詞的本義 (1) “疑問代詞疑問代詞ever”可引導(dǎo)兩種類型的從可引導(dǎo)兩種類型的從句,即句,即讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句讓步狀語從句和名
36、詞性從句(主語主語從句、賓語從句從句、賓語從句)。 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此時(shí)。此時(shí)whatever/ whoever/whichever 分別等于“分別等于“no matterwhat/who/which”. 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如:例如: Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主語從句主語從句) Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (賓語從句賓語從句) 此時(shí)它們都不能換成此時(shí)它們都不能換成 “no matter 疑問疑問詞”的形式。詞”的形式。 (2)“疑問副詞疑問副詞ever
37、” wherever/whenever/however 一般只能一般只能引導(dǎo)一種類型的從句,即讓步狀語從句,引導(dǎo)一種類型的從句,即讓步狀語從句,此時(shí)它們分別等于“此時(shí)它們分別等于“no matter where/when/how”. Whatever happened, he wouldnt say a word. =No matter what happened, he wouldnt say a word. 無論發(fā)生什么事,他總是一句話不說。無論發(fā)生什么事,他總是一句話不說。 Wherever he goes (may go), Ill follow him. =No matter whe
38、re he goes (may go), Ill follow him. 無論他去哪里,我都會(huì)跟著他。無論他去哪里,我都會(huì)跟著他。 真題呈現(xiàn)真題呈現(xiàn) (2010 浙江,浙江,1)How about camping this weekend, just for a change? OK, _ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever C 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法 英語中,詞的構(gòu)成方法主要有三種:英語中,詞的構(gòu)成方法主要有三種:合成法、合成法、轉(zhuǎn)化法和派生法轉(zhuǎn)化法和派生法。 合成法合成法:合成是由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè):合成是由兩個(gè)或更多
39、的詞合成一個(gè)詞,可用連字符連接,也可直接寫一起,或詞,可用連字符連接,也可直接寫一起,或者由分開的兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成。合成詞一般包括:者由分開的兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成。合成詞一般包括:合成名詞、合成形容詞、合成動(dòng)詞等。合成名詞、合成形容詞、合成動(dòng)詞等。 轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法:有些名詞可作動(dòng)詞,有些形容詞可:有些名詞可作動(dòng)詞,有些形容詞可作動(dòng)詞、名詞或副詞。這種保持詞形不變,作動(dòng)詞、名詞或副詞。這種保持詞形不變,但改變詞性的方法叫轉(zhuǎn)化法。但改變詞性的方法叫轉(zhuǎn)化法。 派生法派生法:在一個(gè)單詞之前或之后加上一個(gè)詞:在一個(gè)單詞之前或之后加上一個(gè)詞綴,構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞,這種構(gòu)詞法叫派生法。綴,構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞,這種構(gòu)詞法叫派生法。單詞前加
40、前綴,一般不改變詞性,只引起意單詞前加前綴,一般不改變詞性,只引起意義上的變化。單詞后加后綴,一般意義變化義上的變化。單詞后加后綴,一般意義變化不大,只改變了詞性。如:不大,只改變了詞性。如:(dis)honest, (il)legal, (ir)regular, fool(ish), farm(er), visit(or)等。等。 給下列單詞加上前綴給下列單詞加上前綴dis-, un-, in-, im-或或mis-, 構(gòu)成意思相反的詞構(gòu)成意思相反的詞。 1. agree _ 2. complete _ 3. healthy _ 4. important _ 5. able _ 6. kno
41、wn _ 7. understand _ 8. fair _ 9. possible _ disagree incomplete unhealthy unimportant unable / disable unknown misunderstand unfair impossible 【高考鏈接高考鏈接】 I. 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (不多于(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。式。 1. While there are 68. _ (amaze) stories of instant transforma
42、tion, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70. _ (patience). (2014年新課標(biāo)全國卷年新課標(biāo)全國卷I第三部分第三部分) amazing patient 2. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 43. _ (disappoint)
43、. (2014年年 新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷II第二部分第二部分) 3. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62. _ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs beco
44、me 63. _ (pain). (2014年遼寧卷第三部分年遼寧卷第三部分) disappointed softly painful II. 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提 示詞,寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形示詞,寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形 式。式。 1. Im happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to _ (下載下載) from the Internet. (2014年陜西卷單詞拼寫年陜西卷單詞拼寫) 2. They failed to reach a settlement, because
45、 they _ (不同意不同意) too much with each other. (2014年陜西卷單詞拼寫年陜西卷單詞拼寫) download disagree 如何介紹某主題公園如何介紹某主題公園 【寫作任務(wù)寫作任務(wù)】 請根據(jù)圖片及寫作要點(diǎn)用英語給海洋世請根據(jù)圖片及寫作要點(diǎn)用英語給海洋世界(界(Ocean World)主題公園寫一篇介紹文)主題公園寫一篇介紹文章,然后發(fā)表在它的官網(wǎng)上。章,然后發(fā)表在它的官網(wǎng)上。 1. 水族館水族館Aquarium 2. 海洋科教館海洋科教館Ocean Science Museum 3. 水上樂園水上樂園Water World 4. 餐飲休閑區(qū)餐飲休閑區(qū)
46、Leisure Region 5. 漁樂園漁樂園Fishing Paradise 寫作要點(diǎn):寫作要點(diǎn): 1. 介紹海洋世界的主要活動(dòng)區(qū)及各活動(dòng)區(qū)的介紹海洋世界的主要活動(dòng)區(qū)及各活動(dòng)區(qū)的功能特點(diǎn);功能特點(diǎn); 2. 為游客提供一條適合的游覽路線;為游客提供一條適合的游覽路線; 3. 門票門票60元,除餐飲休閑區(qū)外,其余活動(dòng)區(qū)元,除餐飲休閑區(qū)外,其余活動(dòng)區(qū)不收取額外的費(fèi)用。不收取額外的費(fèi)用。 注意:注意:1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)120左右;左右; 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫??蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 _ 【寫作指導(dǎo)寫作指導(dǎo)】 介紹某主題公園的介紹某主題公園的文章屬于說明文文章屬于說明文。寫作。寫作
47、中應(yīng)中應(yīng)采用合理的說明順序,如時(shí)間順序、采用合理的說明順序,如時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序空間順序、邏輯順序等。等。 本篇寫作重點(diǎn)在于介紹該主題公園的主本篇寫作重點(diǎn)在于介紹該主題公園的主 旨、結(jié)構(gòu)和特點(diǎn),以便讀者對其具有較為旨、結(jié)構(gòu)和特點(diǎn),以便讀者對其具有較為全面的認(rèn)識。針對本篇習(xí)作而言,可以把全面的認(rèn)識。針對本篇習(xí)作而言,可以把全文分為三段:全文分為三段: 第一段第一段:開頭明確說明對象,即開門見山:開頭明確說明對象,即開門見山地交待文章主題;地交待文章主題; 第二段第二段:介紹主要景點(diǎn)及其特色;:介紹主要景點(diǎn)及其特色; 第三段第三段:邀請讀者前去游覽,以達(dá)到更好:邀請讀者前去游覽,以達(dá)到更
48、好的宣傳效果。的宣傳效果。 【常用表達(dá)常用表達(dá)】 1. 介紹功能或特點(diǎn):介紹功能或特點(diǎn): The main theme of the park is . You will enjoy doing / seeing . It is known for . 2. 介紹地理位置:介紹地理位置: It is located in the centre of . It covers / has an area of . square kilometres. It lies in / to the south / east of . On the top of . stands . Its . kilom
49、etres away east / west / south / north of . 3. 介紹交通方式:介紹交通方式: You can reach the building / museum by . If tired, you can get there by . 4. 介紹收費(fèi)情況:介紹收費(fèi)情況: You need to pay . for the entrance ticket and an additional charge of . yuan for . Each activity costs . They charge no additional fees except the
50、 entrance ticket. They dont charge extra for these activities. 【參考范文參考范文】 Ocean World is an excellent place for your family to spend an exciting day. Entering Ocean World, you will come across the Aquarium on your left, where you will enjoy seeing all kinds of ocean creatures. To the east of the Aqu
51、arium stands the Ocean Science Museum, in which ocean knowledge is explained in a lively and interesting way. Going farther eastward, youll arrive at the Water World, where therere several adventurous water activities. When tired, you can head north to the Leisure Region where barbecue and Chinese m
52、eals are served, or go northwest to the Fishing Paradise to enjoy catching fish. The entrance ticket costs 60 yuan. You dont need to pay extra except in the Leisure Region. I believe youll have a happy and unforgettable day here. Welcome! 1. Autumn is a great time _ to the north of France. 2. You wi
53、ll need to buy tickets for the concert _, because the band is very popular. I. 選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其正確形選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其正確形式填空(每個(gè)短語限用一次)。式填空(每個(gè)短語限用一次)。 no wonder, come true, in advance, be modelled after, wander around, for a break for a break in advance 3. My sister likes_ the mall in her spare time. 4. Your d
54、ream will _ sooner or later as long as you do your best. 5. The program is said _ a popular BBC series called “The Archers ”. 6. _ that plant died. You watered it too much. no wonder, come true, in advance, be modelled after, wander around, for a break wandering around come true to be modelled after
55、 No wonder II. 選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式填選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)??眨總€(gè)單詞限用一次)。 amuse, athlete, settle, translate 1. When the first _ moved into the area they faced great difficulties. 2. His son was a continuous source of _ and delight to him. 3. This college has a long tradition of _ excellence. 4. Sp
56、eaking through a(n) _, she described her life in South Africa. settlers amusement athletic translator disappoint, explode, house, prefer, responsible, reserve, strike, satisfy, abuse, write 1. Many people are interested in job _ more than in earning large amount of money. 2. Looking after the health
57、 of 700 children is heavy _. 3. The town spent more money on _ and health than ever before. satisfaction responsibility housing disappoint, explode, house, prefer, responsible, reserve, strike, satisfy, abuse, write 4. Do you have any particular _ for where we sit? 5. Theres a(n) _ contrast between
58、what he does and what he says. 6. The party turned out to be a huge _. 7. I hadnt made a(n) _, so I just got on the first flight available. preference striking disappointment reservation disappoint, explode, house, prefer, responsible, reserve, strike, satisfy, abuse, write 8. The anti-doping associ
59、ation believes that all sports must be free of drug _. 9. The country is facing a population _. 10. You can basically wear what you want but there is a(n) _ law that says you must not wear jeans. abuse explosion unwritten 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Warwi
60、ck Castle on the river Avon in the U K is famous for 1. _ (build) by William the Conqueror. 2. _ (finish) in 1068it was used for military purposes until the 17th century when it 3. _ (change) into a country house. being built Finished was changed It was bought by the Tussauds Group of Madame Tussaud
61、s Wax Museum fame in 1978, which 4. _ (eventual) became part of Merlin Entertainments, the second 5. _ (large) entertainment group after Disney and owners of the London Eye. Merlin Entertainments has now turned the site into a theme park. eventually largest There is an adventuremaze( 迷宮迷宮) and histo
62、ry comes to life in 6. _ form of a two-man comedy show that tells the colorful history of the castle in half an hour. The maze has various themed history zones such as a Viking ship and WWI trenches. Visitors can also see a falconry ( 獵鷹訓(xùn)練獵鷹訓(xùn)練 術(shù)術(shù)) display, take part in a swordsmanship workshop and t
63、ake a tour of the castle, 7. _ includes a real secret passageway. the which Being a theme park there are toy swords 8. _ sale everywhere and visit ors must exit through the gift shop. Inside the castle is still 9. _ (impress), however. Admission fees of 25pounds for an adult and 22pounds for a child may seem expensive but it is for the whole day and there are more than enough 10. _ (attract) to keep a family entertained. on / for impressive attractions
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