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1、 一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義:表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作 。(句中一般含有now, 單獨(dú)的look或 listen出現(xiàn) 在句首.)二、它的結(jié)構(gòu):be + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing 形式三、動(dòng)詞加三、動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)且只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的,應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末 尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:1 play_ 2 run_ 3 swim _
2、 4 make_5 go _ 6 get_ 7 write_ 8 sing_ 9 read_ 10 have_Exercise1playingrunningswimmingmakinggoinggettingwritingsingingreadinghaving1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句【主語(yǔ)+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其 它. 】3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首【Be(am, is, are) +主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它? 】Tom is not reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his
3、study ?句式:句式:如:Tom is reading books in his study .2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。如:Tom is reading books in his study .如:Tom is reading books in his study .4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:【疑問(wèn)詞+be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它? 】如:What is Tom doing in his study? Where is Tom reading books?Exercise2一、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1.The boy _ ( dra
4、w)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. Look !They _( run) on the playground .二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句) 一般疑問(wèn)句: _they_housework? 否定句:They _ _ doing housework.2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答) 一般疑問(wèn)句:_ the students _ the
5、 classroom? 肯定回答: _,they _. 否定回答:_, they _. is drawing are singing are runningAredoing arenotArecleaningYes areNo arent3.Im playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))先改一般疑問(wèn)句: _ you_ the football in the playground?其次找疑問(wèn)代詞: 劃線(xiàn)問(wèn)的是在操場(chǎng)上 就選擇疑問(wèn)代詞_再次把疑問(wèn)代詞放在的前面并去掉劃線(xiàn)部分。 _are you _ the football ?4Tom
6、is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)) _ is Tom_ in his study ?Where playingWhatdoingAreplayingwhere用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (get) up at six oclock everyday.2. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?3. What _he usually_ (do) after school?4. _ they _(read) English every day?getsDobrushd
7、oesDoreaddo一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā) 生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。二、構(gòu)成構(gòu)成:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形,但第三人稱(chēng) 單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-S。(一般的動(dòng)詞詞 尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x結(jié)尾的詞+es.以輔音字母Y結(jié)尾的把 Y變成i,+es。輔音字母o結(jié)尾的+es.)三、標(biāo)志詞(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)):標(biāo)志詞(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)):always, every week (day, year, month), sometimes, on Sundays, uauslly ,often,.四、肯定句:肯定句:1 1【主語(yǔ)(【主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
8、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))+ +動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)+其它。其它?!咳纾篢om watches TV on Sundays.2【主語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)(非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其它。其它?!咳? Jim and Tom watch TV on Sundays.五、否定句:五、否定句:1【主語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))+doesnt+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其它。其它?!咳纾篢om doesnt watch TV on Sundays.2【主語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)(非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))+dont+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它。其它?!?如: Jim and T
9、om dont watch TV on Sundays. 六、一般疑問(wèn)句:六、一般疑問(wèn)句:1【Does+Does+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)( (第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))+)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其它?其它?】如:Does she play the piano everyday?2【Do+Do+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)( (非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))+)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其它?其它?】如:Do they play the piano everyday?七、特殊疑問(wèn)句:七、特殊疑問(wèn)句:1【 疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞+does+does+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)( (第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))+)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其它?其它?】如:W
10、hat does Tom usually do every evening?2【疑問(wèn)代詞【疑問(wèn)代詞+do+do+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)( (非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))+)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其它?其它?】如:What time do they get up every morning?改句子改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答肯定回答) 2. I have some books. (改為否定句)(改為否定句) I _ _ _ books. 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.
11、 (改為否定句)(改為否定句) Gao Shans sister_ _playing table tennis.4. She lives in a small village near New York. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ she _ in a small village near New York? 5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ _ TV every day?6.He goes to school at seven.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ _he _ at seven?Yes, we do
12、. dont have doesnt likeDoesliveDoyouwatchanyWhatdoesdo1. Listen! Who _ (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often _(read) English in the evening.2. Where _ (be) Tom and Jim? They _ (play) football. _ LinTao _ (play) footballs too? No, he _ (draw) pictures.3. Where _ their father_ (work)? He _ (work) o
13、n a farm. But now he _ (not work). He _(stay) at home.4. What time _ the shop _ (close)? It _ (close) at nine oclock in the evening. is readingreadsare are playingIsplaying is drawingdoesworkworks isnt working is stayingdoesclosecloses用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填空:5.Miss Guo _ (teach) us Chinese this
14、 term. She _ (be) a very good teacher. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. Now, she _ (talk) with Lily.teachesistalkstalking is talking把一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改寫(xiě)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)把一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改寫(xiě)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):1. He throws a frisbee(飛盤(pán)飛盤(pán)) every afternoon. He _ _ a frisbee(飛盤(pán))(飛盤(pán)) now. 2. My parents often m
15、ake cakes for me. My parents _ _ cakes for me now.3. They must clean the bedroom once a week. Look! They _ _ the bedroom.4. The students read English everyday. The students _ _ English now.5. The monkey often jumps up and down. Look ! The monkey _ _ up and down. is throwing are making are cleaning are reading is jumpingHomework:Finish the exercise6.