六年級下冊英語試題語音語法專項訓練 全國版
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1、Recycle (一) 一、語法點將臺: (一)語音 1】國際音標48個 1.單元音12個: /i:/ /I/ /e/ / / /a:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ / ?:/ / ?/ /u:/ /u/ 2.雙元音8個 : /ei/ /ai/ /?i / /?u/ /au/ /i ? / /e ? / /u ? / 3.輔音28個 :(清濁成對10對+8個) 清:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /?/ /t?/ /ts/ /tr/ 濁:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / / /?/ /d?/ /
2、dz/ /dr/ /m/ /n/ / ? / /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/ 2】26個字母的發(fā)音歸類 [ei]A H J K [i:]B C D E G P T V [e]F L M N S X Z [ju:]U Q W [ai]I Y [?u]O [a:]R 3】字母及字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則 [ei] [e] [ai] [?u] [ju:] a
3、 e i o u [] [i:] [i] [?] [?] [θ] [w] th wh sh [?] ch [t?] [] [h] a y oor
4、 air ear oo [a:] [ai] [u?] [ε?] [i?] [u:] ar igh ure ear eer ou 經典題型: (一)根據音標寫出單詞。 [ε?] [t?? bin] [’r?ub?t] [’eni] [’f?rist]
5、 [fn] [skai] [pa: s] [w?? ? ’wind?uz] [ka: nt] [’veri] [swi: t] [’helθi] [d?unt] [’s?uf?] [?elf]
6、 [a: t] [d?im] [’fa: m?] [’knti: n] [f?: k] [teibl] [spu: n] (二)根據音標填寫出意思正確的單詞。 1. [rait] Please _______ your name on the bla
7、ckboard. 2. [mi: t] Let’s _______ at the shop. --I want to buy some _______ for supper. –OK. 3. [ai] _______ have a round face and two big ________s. (三)找出下列每組單詞中劃線部分讀音與所給音標相同的選項。 ( ) 1. [e] A. sweater B. great ( ) 2. [a:] A. father B. mother ( ) 3. [s] A. grapes B. bir
8、ds ( ) 4. [k] A. school B. cinema ( ) 5. [au] A. shoulder B. about ( ) 6. [ai] A. child B. children ( ) 7. [u:] A. school B. football ( ) 8. [ei] A. danger B. maths (二)詞匯運用: 1】名詞 1.名詞的概念:名詞是人、事物、地點或抽象概念等名稱的詞。 2.可數名詞變復數的構成: 有規(guī)則變化 1)一般情況下加-s 2)以s ,x ,ch , s
9、h結尾加-es 注意①以 th 結尾加-s, month--months 3)以輔音字母+結尾,變y為i再加- es。注意以元音+y,直接加s。 4)以f或fe結尾,復數變f或 fe 為v再加-es eg.knife-- knives 5)以o結尾 只有兩個加es eg.tomato—tomatoes potato-- potatoes 不規(guī)則變化: 1) 元音字母發(fā)變化。 eg.man—men woman—women 2) 詞尾發(fā)生變化。eg. child—children ox—oxen 3) 單、復數形式相同。 eg.fish—fish 3. 不可數名詞
10、——數不清(沒有復數) 4. 表示無生命的名詞,通常采用“of+名詞”的結構來表示所有關系。 eg: the gate of the school, the window of room 經典題型: (一)寫出下列單詞的復數形式。 boy tooth foot mouse Chinese policeman policewoman sheep deer (二)用下列名詞的正確形式填空。 1.
11、The ______ are playing football now. (child) 2. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 3. Those shoes are _____.(Tom) 4. These _______ are ______. (orange) 5. How many ______ are there in the river?(fish) (三)單選題。 ( ) 1. The woman over there is _______ mother. A. John and Sarah’s B. Joh
12、n’s and Sarah’s C. John and Sarah D. John’s and Sarah ( ) 2. They come from different _______. A.country B. countries C. a country D. the country ( ) 3. They are _______. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womanes ( ) 4. The cat caught two _____ last night. A. mouses B. mi
13、ce C. mouse D. mices ( ) 5. Would you like ______, please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters ( ) 6. There are some _____ in these _______. A. knifes…pencil-boxes B. knives…pencils-boxC. knives…pencil-box D. knives…pencil-boxes
14、( ) 7. ______ like ______ by air. A. Greens, traveling B.The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling ( ) 8. There is no _____ in the plate. A.apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs (四)按要求寫出單詞。 1. John(名詞所有格)______ 2. Let’s(完全形式)______ 3. white(反義詞)______ 4. she(賓格)_
15、_____ 5. America(形容詞)_______ 6. there(同音詞)______ (五)根據漢語或英文提示完成句子。 1. ______________(李明的父母) work in a big hospital. 2. This is _______________(我妹妹的語文書)。 3. What’s _______________(湯姆妹妹的名字)? 4. Are these the ____________(twin) books? 5. March 8th is ____________(woman) Day. 6. What’s the gi
16、rl’s name? (同義句) What’s the ________ the girl? 2】冠詞 1. 冠詞是一種虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面(相當于名詞的帽子),幫助指明名詞的含義。 2. an與數詞one 同源,是"一個"的意思。a用于輔音音素前,而an則用于元音音素前。 3. 定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that,these,those同源,有"那(這)個" "這(那)些"的意思,但較弱,可以和一個名詞連用,來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。 ① 定冠詞用在文藝活動,運動場所的名稱前。 Eg.They are going to the cine
17、ma tonight. ② 用在姓氏的復數名詞之前,表示一家人: the greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦) ③ 在方位名詞之前 ,如:in the west 4. 在某些短語中 in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow ,the day before yesterday,in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the middle (of), in the end, by th
18、e way 5. 在三餐、球類運動、季節(jié)、月份、星期、國家、地名、人名前面,不加冠詞。 Eg. have breakfast,play chess 經典題型: (一)用適當的冠詞a, an, the 填空, 不需要的地方用“/”表示。 1. I have _____ pen. _______ pen is black. 2. Miss Wang is ______ English teacher. 3. I am ______ Chinese boy. 4. Could you tell me _____ way to ______ hospital, please?
19、 5. I like playing______ football. 6. ______ woman in red is our English teacher. 7. We usually have ______ lunch at 12 o’clock. (二)單選題。 ( ) 1. My brother is _______ honest boy, so he has many friends. A.a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. –Where is Xiaoming? --He is having ______ rest over
20、there. A.a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. _____ sun is bigger than the moon. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 4. I met _____ friend of mine yesterday. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 5. There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”, but ____ “h” doesn’t make a sound. A.a, a B. a, the C. the, an
21、D. an, the ( ) 6. –My aunt is ill _______. –I am sorry to hear that. A.in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital ( ) 7. We have three meals _____day. I have breakfast at 6:30 in ______ morning. A. the, the, B. the, / C. a, / D. a, the ( ) 8. More and more
22、 foreign students come to China to learn ______ Chinese. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 9. Liu Changchun is ______ first Chinses to join the Olympics. A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、直通名校: (一)判斷單詞劃線部分是否有相同音素,打√或。 1.know kite ( ) 2.good food ( ) 3.hear here (
23、 ) 4.them think ( ) 5.toothache school ( ) 6.morning nurse( ) (二)根據句意和首字母,寫出句中所缺單詞。 1.Beijing is the capital of C . 2.We are going on a p_________ tomorrow. 3.Don’t l_________ at your classmates. 4.The G_________ Wall is the longest wall in the world. 5.E_______
24、__ are the biggest animals on land. 6.Plants can’t grow well w_________ water and air. 7.Please say it again, I can’t h_________ you. 8.Women’s Day is on the e_________ of M_________. 9.Thursday is the f_________ day of the week in the UK. 10.The box is h_________. I can’t carry it. (三)單項選擇。
25、 ( )1.Mary likes playing _______ basketball, but she doesn’t like playing _______ piano. A./ ; / B.the ; / C.the ; the D./ ; the ( )2.Lily is going to France soon. She will arrive ____ Paris ____ the morning of January 5th. A.at ; in B.in ; in C.in ; on D.at ; on ( )3.—Would
26、you like _________ juice? —Yes, please. A.any B.some C.a D.an ( )4.I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to see a _________. A.park B.doctor C.teacher D.hospital ( )5.—May I _________ your bike? —Sure. A.ride B.riding C.rode D.to ride ( )6.—Whose ruler is it? —May
27、be it’s _________. A.Peter B.Peters C.Mary’s D.Peters’ ( )7.I want to see the film. I am going to the _________. A.cinema B.school C.museum D.bank ( )8.—_________ will you do this Saturday? —I’ll play football. A.What B.When C.Where D.How ( )9.My father _________ a n
28、ew car. He _________ it very much. A.have ; like B.has ; likes C.has ; like D.have ; likes ( )10.More and more people in the world enjoy _________ now. A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swims (四)用動詞的適當形式填空。 1.My father _________(like) _________(play) football. 2.He __________________(vis
29、it) the farm next week. 3.Look! The baby panda __________________(get) down from the tree. 4.She _________(be) short in 2002, but now she _________(look) taller. 5.My sister swims very _________(well). But my brother swims _________(well) than my sister. 6.Miss Chen _ __(start) from Macao t
30、wo hours ago. All of the students ___ ___(wait) her here now. (五)按要求改寫句子。 1.He does some reading every day.(改為否定句) He _________ _________ _________ reading every day. 2.It’s June 29th today.(就劃線部分提問) What _________ _________ _________ today? 3.She is a very strict teacher.(改為感嘆句) _______
31、__ _________ strict teacher she is! 4.The teacher always takes good care of my son in the kindergarden.(改為同義句) The teacher always _________ _________ my son in the kindergarden. 5.There are some English books in the bag.(改為否定句) There _________ _________ English books in the bag. 6.It’s time for
32、 supper.(改為同義句) It’s the _________ _________. (六)請把Betty與Tim之間的對話重新排列,使句意通順,將正確的序號寫在橫線上 Betty: Tim: 1.Bye! 6.Hello, Bob. 2.Hello, 6503794. 7.OK. Thanks, goodbye! 3.Oh, sorry! He’s not at home. 8.Hi, Betty, this is Tim. 4.No, this is Betty. 9.Is Bob in? Betty! 5.F
33、ine, thanks, Tim. 10.How are you? ( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( ) (七)完型填空。 Two friends 1 in the forest. One is thin and tall. 2 is fat and short. The tall man says to the short man, "We are good friends. If any beast 3 at us, I 4 help you
34、. "The short man says, "Of course, we are good friends. We will help each other. " At that time a bear 5 to them. The tall man climbs up the tree quickly. The short and fat man cant 6 the tree. He says to his friend, "Help me, I cant climb up." The tall man says, "No, you cant stay wit
35、h me. The tree is not strong." The bear 7 . The fat man throws himself on the ground. He holds his breath. The bear 8 him and goes away. The tall man comes down and asks the fat man, "What 9 the bear say to you?" "He 10 away from you when you are in great need. He is not your
36、 friend." He answers. ( )1. A. walk B. are walking C. walking ( )2. A. Other B. The other C. That ( ) 3. A. will come B. coming C. comes ( )4. A. will B. must C. / ( )5. A. comes B.
37、 came C. will come ( )6. A. climb B. climbing C. climbed ( )7. A. is coming B. comes C. come ( )8. A. is smelling B. smelled C. smells ( )9. A. does B. did C. is ( )10. A. run
38、 B. runs C. running (八)閱讀理解。 A. Jack is a little boy. He likes chocolate very much. His mother doesn’t allow(允許) him to eat much. She thinks it is bad for his teeth. But Jack’s father doesn’t think so. He thinks children all like chocolate. So sometimes he gives Jack some
39、chocolate. Today is Christmas Eve. Jack is in his bedroom. “Please, Father Christmas,” Jack says loudly, “Please give me a big box of chocolate as a Christmas present.” “Why are you shouting?” His mother asks. “I want Father Christmas to hear my wish.” Jack says. “But you needn’t say it loudly(大聲地)
40、.” “I know,” says Jack with a big smile on his face. “But Father is in the sitting-room. I’m afraid he can’t hear my wish.” 根據短文內容選擇正確答案。 ( )1. Jack likes eating ______ very much. A. Father Christmas B. father C. chocolate D. mother ( )2. Jacks father ______ gives Jack some choc
41、olate. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. usually ( )3. Now Jacks father is sitting in the ______. A. sitting-room B. bed-room C. kitchen D. classroom ( )4. Jacks mother thinks chocolate is ______ for Jacks teeth. A. good B. b
42、ad C. nice D. happy ( )5. Will Jack get a big box of chocolate as a Christmas present? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he wont. C. Sorry, I dont know. D.It doesnt matter. B. Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they wer
43、e not. But the other students around them said they were as brothers. One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon, they wanted to eat something and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter asked them, “What can I do for you?” “Give me two apples first, ” said Tom. When the wa
44、iter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one very fast. Tom got angry. “You are not polite(禮貌). Why didnt you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one do you take?” “I will take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Ye
45、s,” Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Dont you think so?” “Oh,” Tom couldn’t answer. 根據短文回答下列句子(用完整形式)。 1.What’s the relationship between Tom and Mike? ___________________________________________________________________ 2.What did they do on that day? ______
46、_____________________________________________________________ 3.What did they eat before lunch? ___________________________________________________________________ 4.Which apple did Mike take? ___________________________________________________________________ 5.Who ate the smaller apple finall
47、y? ___________________________________________________________________ (九)書面表達:每位同學都有自己的理想,長大以后想成為一名科學家、老師等,請以 “My Dream”為題,寫一篇小作文。 1、書寫整潔,規(guī)范,條理清晰,意思明確,標點正確; 2、可適當發(fā)揮想象; 3、字數不少于50個單詞。
48、
49、
50、 第10 講答案: 經典例題 (一)air, trash bin, robot, any, forest, fan, sky, pass, wash the windows, can’t, very sweet, healthy, don’t, sofa, shelf, art,
51、gym, farmer, canteen, fork, table, spoon (二)1. write 2. meet, meat 3. I, eye (三)AAAA BAAA 經典例題 (一)boys, teeth, feet, mice, Chinese, policemen, policewomen, sheep, deer (二)1. children 2. buses 3. Tom’s 4. oranges, orange 5. fish (三)ABCBB DDD (四)1. John’s 2. let us 3. black 4. her 5. Amer
52、ican 6. their (五)1. Liming’s 2. my sister’s Chinese book. 3. Tom’ sister’s name 4. twins’ 5. Women’s 6. name of 經典例題 (一)1. a,The 2. an 3. a 4. the, the 5. / 6. The 7. / (二)BACAD ADDC 直通名校 (一)√√ (二)1. China, 2. picnic, 3. laught, 4. Great, 5. Elephants 6. without 7. hear 8. eighth
53、, March 9. fourth 10. heavy (三)1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CAABB (四)1. likes, playing 2. is going to visit 3. is getting 4. was, looks 5. well, better 6. started, are waiting (五)1. doesn’t do any 2. is the date 3. What a 4. looks after 其實,任何一門學科都離不開死記硬背,關鍵是記憶有技巧,“死記”之后會“活用”。不記住那些基礎知識,怎么會向高層次進軍?
54、尤其是語文學科涉獵的范圍很廣,要真正提高學生的寫作水平,單靠分析文章的寫作技巧是遠遠不夠的,必須從基礎知識抓起,每天擠一點時間讓學生“死記”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及豐富的詞語、新穎的材料等。這樣,就會在有限的時間、空間里給學生的腦海里注入無限的內容。日積月累,積少成多,從而收到水滴石穿,繩鋸木斷的功效。5. aren’t any 6. supper time (六)2-6-4-8-10-5-9-3-7-1 (七)ABCAA AACBB (八)A: CCABC B: 1. They were good friends. 2. They went out for a walk. 3. They ate apples. 4. Mike took the bigger one. 5. Tom ate the smaller apple finally. (九)略。
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