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1、 Unit 1 A land of diversity Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016全國卷Ⅰ) Grandparents Answer a Call As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a y

2、ear of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer

3、to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said

4、Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，” says Christine

5、Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sa

6、crifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 1．Why was Garzas move a success? A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improv

7、ed her living conditions. C．It enabled her to make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places. 2．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs Robinsons decision? A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically. C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The ma

8、jority thought it was a trend. 3．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A．They were unsure of themselves. B．They were eager to raise more children. C．They wanted to live away from their parents. D．They had little respect for their grandparents. 4．What does the author suggest the grandp

9、arents do in the last paragraph? A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own. B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them. C．Sacrifice for their struggling children. D．Get to know themselves better. 答案與解析 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在當(dāng)今的美國家庭，選擇與兒孫住在一起的老人數(shù)量有增加的趨勢(shì)，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為跟兒孫住在一起有很多好處，但并不是每位老人都適合這種模式，因?yàn)?/p>

10、有時(shí)放棄自己的生活也很難。 1．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是為什么Garza的搬家是件成功的事。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，其中的原因在于搬家這件事加強(qiáng)了她的家庭聯(lián)系。故選A。 2．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是公眾對(duì)Mrs Robinson的決定有什么反應(yīng)。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這是一種趨勢(shì)。故選D。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是Crosby對(duì)20世紀(jì)60年代的人們的看法。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的人們都想遠(yuǎn)離父母，不和父母住在一起。故選C。 4．A　推理判斷題。該題問的是作者在最后一段對(duì)祖父母提出的建議。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，作者建議祖父母?jìng)円龀鲎罘献约豪娴臎Q定。故

11、選A。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2017太原市外國語學(xué)校月考) The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in facetoface communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. __1__ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the

12、 other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face？” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. __2__ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. __3__ If it was c

13、aused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. __4__ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mist

14、ake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. __5_

15、_ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing pers

16、onal information, dont ask such questions. A．Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B．Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. C．Everyone was new to the network once. D．The basic rule is simple: t

17、reat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F．You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, poin

18、t it out politely. 答案與解析 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上交流的越來越多。但是在網(wǎng)上交流也有一些規(guī)定要遵守。 1．D　后文講到“Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.”如果你站在另一個(gè)人的位置應(yīng)該感覺如何。可知此處應(yīng)該指的是“用你想要被對(duì)待的方式去對(duì)待別人”，故選D。 2．B　根據(jù)上文的句子“For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, ‘Would I say this to the persons face？’”可知這里指的是“重復(fù)

19、這個(gè)過程，直到你有把握當(dāng)面對(duì)這個(gè)人說這些話而感到舒服”。故選B。 3．F　根據(jù)上文的句子“If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.”可知這里指的是“你應(yīng)該要么不理這個(gè)人，要么使用聊天軟件攔截他們的對(duì)話”。故選F。 4．C　根據(jù)下文的句子“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how

20、 to communicate.”可知這里指的是“每個(gè)人曾經(jīng)對(duì)這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)都是陌生的”。故選C。 5．G　根據(jù)上文的句子“Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else.”可知這里指的是“如果你確實(shí)決定告訴某人一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，要禮貌地指出”。故選G。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2017九江一中月考) My favorite city in the United States is Las Vegas. It is in Nevada near California. It is a very exc

21、iting city __1__ great hotels, fine restaurants and even casinos. First of all, it is exciting to see the many beautiful hotels, exciting shows and exhibits. You can spend a lot of time __2__(take)pictures in front of the great hotels, and you can also see a lot of __3__ ( fantasy ) shows at some

22、 of __4__. You also can see the magic show of David Copperfield at the Mirage Hotel and visit an exhibit about the life of Elvis Presley. __5__ is also fun to eat in restaurants there. Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants __6__ you can eat many different kinds of food. Of course, you can also ga

23、mble(賭博) in this city. But you have to be careful. You might win big money, __7__ most people lose a lot of money! This city never __8__ ( sleep). There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something __9__(see)or do. You should visit Las Vegas. It is __10__ ( real) an e

24、xciting place. 答案與解析 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國著名城市Las Vegas(拉斯維加斯)，以及作者對(duì)該城市的認(rèn)識(shí)。 1．with　這是一個(gè)令人興奮的城市，有著很棒的旅店，精美的飯店甚至還有賭場(chǎng)。使用介詞with“有著”。故填with。 2．taking　使用spend time(in)doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事。故填taking。 3．fantastic　修飾名詞shows用形容詞fantastic極好的。故填fantastic。 4．them　指代上文的the great hotels，用them作of的賓語。故填them。 5．It　使用It

25、 is fun to do sth.意為做某事很有趣。故填I(lǐng)t。 6．where　使用定語從句，先行詞是wonderful restaurants，定語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。 7．but　句意：你可能會(huì)贏得很多錢，但是大多數(shù)人失去很多錢。故填but。 8．sleeps　這篇文章主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且主語是單數(shù)。故填sleeps。 9．to see　使用不定式作定語修飾something。故填to see。 10．really　修飾系表結(jié)構(gòu)用副詞。故填really。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017寧夏石嘴山市第三中學(xué)高三第二次檢測(cè)) Volunteer travel, t

26、hat is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China. Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for something. At the same time, they can enjoy the local scenery on their spare time. As far as I am concern, volunteer travel

27、has some advantages and benefits from you a lot. It can save you lot of money by providing free accommodations, which makes it possible for you to travel to much more places and experience different cultures. Meanwhile, volunteer travel enrich your life by offer different jobs in youth hostels, whic

28、h also can change your way of life. All in all, it was meaningful. 答案 Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) (2017遵義四中月考) 假如你是李華，你的美國朋友John 剛剛結(jié)束在中國的交流學(xué)習(xí)回到了美國。在交流學(xué)習(xí)期間你發(fā)現(xiàn)他有一些不太好的生活習(xí)慣?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫一封信給他提出如下建議： 1. 應(yīng)合理作息，避免熬夜； 2. 盡量少吃垃圾食品； 3. 不要長時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，以免影響視力； 4. 多參加戶外活動(dòng)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100 左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫； 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Jo

29、hn， How have you been lately？_________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

30、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes and keep in touch. Yours， Li Hua 答案 Dear_John， How_have_you_been_lately? I really miss the days we spent together. It was so nice to be with you. However,

31、 some of your living and working habits, I have noticed, are not good enough for your health. As one of your best friends, I do hope that you can make some changes. First and foremost, you had better rebalance your work and life, and avoid staying up too late. Besides, never eat too much junk food,

32、 which I think will contribute to your weight. More importantly, do not sit before your computer, surfing the Net for too long, since it will do harm to your eyesight. Instead, you may take part in more outdoor activities. I am sure you will enjoy a healthier life by improving your habits actively. Best_wishes_and_keep_in_touch. Yours， Li_Hua 我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。