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1、Unit 5Unit 5Canada“The True North”Canada“The True North”重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.quizn.測(cè)驗(yàn);問(wèn)答比賽2.ministern.大臣;部長(zhǎng)3.baggagen.行李4.chatvi.& n.聊天,閑聊5.sceneryn.景色,風(fēng)景6.surroundvt.包圍,圍繞surroundingn.(pl.)環(huán)境;周圍的事物 adj.周圍的,附近的surroundedadj.被環(huán)繞著的7.measurevt.& vi.測(cè)量;衡量;判定n.計(jì)量制;計(jì)量單位;措施measurementn.測(cè)量;衡量;尺寸 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞8.aboa

2、rdprep.& adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車)上;上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)9.withinprep.在之內(nèi)10.bordern.邊界;國(guó)界;邊沿vt.& vi.與接壤;接近11.slightadj.輕微的;微小的slightlyadv.稍稍,輕微地12.urbanadj.城市的;市鎮(zhèn)的13.topicn.話題14.mixvt.& vi.混合;調(diào)配mixturen.混合(物);混合狀態(tài)15.confirmvt.證實(shí);證明;批準(zhǔn)confirmedadj.確認(rèn)的;證實(shí)的;慣常的confirmationn.確認(rèn);證實(shí) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞16.wealthyadj.富有的wealthn.財(cái)

3、富;財(cái)產(chǎn)17.distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)方distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;陌生的18.mistn.薄霧mistyadj.有薄霧的;模糊的19.approximatelyadv.接近;大約approximateadj.近似的;大概的vt.& vi.近似,接近于20.broadadj.寬闊的,廣泛的broadenvt.& vi.(使)擴(kuò)大;(使)變寬21.nearbyadv.在附近 adj.附近的,鄰近的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞22.traditionn.傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的23.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐嚇terrifiedadj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的terri

4、fyingadj.令人恐懼的,駭人的24.pleasedadj.欣喜的,高興的,愉快的pleasevt.使高興,使?jié)M意pleasuren.愉快;榮幸25.impressvt.使印象深刻;使銘記Impressive adj.給人深刻印象的;感人的impressionn.印象;影響;感想 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.rather than 與其;不愿2.settle down 定居;平靜下來(lái);專心于3.manage to do設(shè)法做4.catch sight of 看見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn)5.have a gift for/be gifted in 對(duì)有天賦6.in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處7.at d

5、awn 黎明 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞surroundvt.包圍,圍繞People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說(shuō)溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市,被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。(教材原句P34)常見(jiàn)用法surround sb./sth.(with sb./sth.)(使某人/物)包圍某人/物be surrounded by/with 被環(huán)繞著The police surrounded the house.警察包圍了這幢房子。They have surrounded

6、the town with troops.他們出動(dòng)軍隊(duì)包圍了該城。 She was surrounded by reporters.她被記者包圍住了。 拓展延伸surrounding adj.周圍的,附近的(常置于名詞前作定語(yǔ))surroundings n.環(huán)境;周圍的事物 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We could see the buildings surrounded by trees.2.More and more people from surrounding cities come to visit the town surrounded

7、by the beautiful mountains.3.Many visitors like the surroundings in the town so much that theyd like to live there for life. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞confirmvt.證實(shí);證明;批準(zhǔn)The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall

8、 had arrived in Canada.第二天早上,在他們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹(shù),掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子,地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜,表明秋天已經(jīng)來(lái)到了加拿大。(教材原句P38)常見(jiàn)用法confirm sb.in sth.使某人確信某事confirm sth./that.證實(shí)confirm whether.確認(rèn)是否It has been confirmed that.已經(jīng)確認(rèn),已經(jīng)證實(shí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞Please confirm your reservation.請(qǐng)確認(rèn)您的預(yù)定。This confirmed her in her dream.這堅(jiān)定了她的夢(mèng)想。It has b

9、een confirmed that all had passed the math exam.已經(jīng)證實(shí)所有的人數(shù)學(xué)考試都及格了。 拓展延伸confirmed adj.確認(rèn)的;慣常的confirmation n.證實(shí),證明,確認(rèn)現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Has everyone confirmed(confirm) whether theyre coming?2.It has been confirmed that well have a sports meeting next week.3.Your news was really confirmation(confirm) for my beli

10、efs. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞impressvt.使印象深刻,使銘記What impressed you?什么使得你印象深刻? (教材原句P39)常見(jiàn)用法impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人銘記某事,某事使某人印象深刻impress sth.on/upon sth.把壓/印在上be impressed by/with/at對(duì)印象深刻重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.我父親使我明白了努力工作的重要性。 His parents tried to impress on him tha

11、t it is necessary to be honest.他父母盡力讓他牢記正直的必要性。 This lesson is impressed on my mind.這個(gè)教訓(xùn)深印在我的腦海中。 I was greatly impressed by/with the headmasters speech.我被校長(zhǎng)的話深深地感動(dòng)了。 She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.桂林的景色給她留下了深刻的印象。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸1.impression n.印象;感想make/leave/give an impres

12、sion on/upon sb.(給某人)留下好印象2.impressive adj.感人的;給人以深刻印象的When it comes to job interview,first impression is important.當(dāng)談及求職面試時(shí),第一印象很重要。Her elegant appearance made an impression on all the guests from different countries.她優(yōu)雅的外表給來(lái)自各國(guó)的客人們留下了深刻印象?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空The city of Hangzhou is really an impres

13、sive place.Especially,the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞settle down 安居;平靜下來(lái);專心于That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午,這對(duì)表姐妹上了火車落了座。(教材原句P34)How long

14、did it take you to settle down in this country?你過(guò)了多久才在這個(gè)國(guó)家安頓下來(lái)?常見(jiàn)用法settle down to (doing) sth.開(kāi)始專心于(工作、活動(dòng)等),認(rèn)真地著手去做某事,全身心地去做某事I have to settle down to finishing my report.Tomorrow is the deadline.我得安下心來(lái)寫(xiě)報(bào)告了。明天是截止日期。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸1.settle on/upon 同意;決定settle in 安頓下來(lái)settle to do sth.決定做某事2.settleme

15、nt n.解決;安置;定居;殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement達(dá)成協(xié)議3.settler n.移民;殖民者When weve settled in properly,well invite all our friends to a housewarming party.等我們安頓好后,會(huì)邀請(qǐng)所有的朋友來(lái)參加喬遷派對(duì)。Have you settled to attend the meeting tomorrow?你是否已經(jīng)決定參加明天的會(huì)議?In case of any dispute,we hope a settlement can be reached throu

16、gh friendly negotiations.如果出現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)端,我們希望通過(guò)友好談判來(lái)達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Please wait until the children settle down before you start your lesson.2.They could not settle on where to spend the holiday.3.The two sides have reached a settlement(settle) in the dispute. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事E

17、arlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.先前當(dāng)火車穿越落基山脈時(shí),她們總算見(jiàn)到了野山羊,甚至還看到了一頭大灰熊和一只鷹。(教材原句P34)拓展延伸management n.管理manager n.經(jīng)理 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞詞義辨析1.manage to do sth.“設(shè)法做成某事”,指經(jīng)過(guò)努力成功地做了某事,相當(dāng)于succeed in doing

18、sth.。He worked hard and managed to pass the exam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)并順利通過(guò)了考試。If our parents dont encourage us to do anything on our own we will never manage to be successful.如果父母不鼓勵(lì)我們獨(dú)立做事,我們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)獲得成功。2.try to do sth.“努力做某事”,但不一定能完成。Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.請(qǐng)盡量在30分鐘內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。He tried to pass

19、the exam,but failed because of laziness.他試圖想通過(guò)考試,但是由于懶惰而最終失敗了。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.He managed to get(get) the work finished with little money.2.The failure of the scheme was due to bad management(manage).3.The manager(mange) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞c

20、atch sight of看見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn)Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.先前當(dāng)火車穿越落基山脈時(shí),她們總算見(jiàn)到了野山羊,甚至還看到了一頭大灰熊和一只鷹。(教材原句P34)拓展延伸in/within sight 看得見(jiàn);在視線范圍內(nèi)out of sight 看不到;在視野之外lose sight of 看不見(jiàn);忽略;忘記lose ones sight

21、 失明keep sight of能看得見(jiàn);了解到at first sight 乍一看at the sight of一看到 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞I caught sight of my former teacher just now,but he turned a corner and I lost sight of him.我剛剛看到我以前的老師了。但他轉(zhuǎn)彎后,我就看不到他了。No matter how rich and famous he became,he never lost sight of his original dream.無(wú)論他已多么富有和出名,他從不忘初心。At the

22、sight of the snake,the girl drew back.一看到蛇,那女孩就往后退縮?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用sight的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子1.只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見(jiàn)教育的重要性。Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.2.在火車站,母親向女兒揮手告別,直到火車從她的視野中消失。At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句

23、型重點(diǎn)單詞have a gift for.在方面有天賦Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他們中許多人都有騎馬的才能,他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。(教材原句P34)You have a gift for teaching.你有教書(shū)的天賦。 拓展延伸1.have the gift/talent to do sth.對(duì)做某事有天賦;有做某事的才能be gifted in/have a talent for 對(duì)有天賦2.have an eye for sth

24、.對(duì)有鑒賞能力have a nose for sth.對(duì)很敏感You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages.你有學(xué)外語(yǔ)的天賦。He is gifted in/has a gift/talent for telling stories.他有講故事的天賦。You really have an eye for beauty!你真有審美眼光!She seems to have a nose for a bargain.她似乎擅長(zhǎng)砍價(jià)。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用gift的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子1.她學(xué)語(yǔ)言有天賦。She is gifted i

25、n/has a gift for learning languages.2.據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)年輕人有唱歌天賦。It is said that the young man is gifted in/has a gift for singing. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方,在遠(yuǎn)處In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.遠(yuǎn)處,她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方

26、升騰著的霧靄。(教材原句P38)拓展延伸1.at a distance 隔開(kāi)一段距離,稍遠(yuǎn)一些from a/the distance 從遠(yuǎn)處within walking distance 在步行可及的地方keep ones distance from.與保持距離;避免介入keep sb.at a distance 疏遠(yuǎn)某人,冷落某人2.distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;疏遠(yuǎn)的,冷漠的be distant towards sb.對(duì)某人冷淡a distant relative 遠(yuǎn)房親戚 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞The picture looks better at a distance.這幅畫(huà)遠(yuǎn)距離

27、看更好。The pigeon are flying home from a distance of 100 miles.鴿子從100英里以外返回鳥(niǎo)巢。特別提醒“a distance of+數(shù)字”表示“的距離”現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.We only know his hometown is distant from here,but dont know the exact distance(distant).2.Seen from the distance,the mountain looks like a huge elephant.3.The faces of four famous Ameri

28、can presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a distance of 60 miles. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她們知道,因?yàn)槲宕蠛?加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都要多。(教材原句P34)“比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”是一種用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義的結(jié)構(gòu)。

29、這是表示同一范圍內(nèi)的比較。1.如果是在同一范圍內(nèi)比較,常用“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)名詞”或者“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+than any of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is taller than any of the other boys in our class.他是我們班上最高的男孩。2.如果是在不同的范圍內(nèi)比較,常用“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+than any+單數(shù)名詞”。China is larger than any country in Africa.中國(guó)

30、比非洲的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1.He dances better than any one in our school.(在any后加other)2.Lung cancer is the worst killer in America,taking much lives each year than any other cancer.(much改為more)3.In a special report on deaths caused by cancer,the blacks are more diagnosed with it than the othe

31、r race in America.(the改為any) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞as far as.遠(yuǎn)至;就而言Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。(教材原句P38)as far as 有兩種含義:1.直到遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)到。常用于as far as the eye can see/reach“就視力所能及”等;2.(表示程度,范圍)就;據(jù);至于。常用于as far as sb.know(s)/tell(s)“據(jù)某人所知”,as far as sb.be concerned “就某人

32、而言”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。As far as Im concerned,the whole idea is crazy.依我之見(jiàn),這整個(gè)想法真是荒誕至極。The desert continues as far as the eye can see.沙漠一直伸展到視線的盡頭。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞拓展延伸as long as 和一樣長(zhǎng);只要as many/much/little/few as 和一樣多/少as.as possible 盡可能地This line is four times as long as that one.這條線是那條線的四倍長(zhǎng)。As long as you are happy,

33、Ill do whatever you ask me to (do).只要你高興,要我做什么我都愿意。We will check up as soon as possible and let you know the result.我們將盡快進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并把結(jié)果通知你。 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞現(xiàn)學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.As far as I know(據(jù)我所知),He knew nothing about it.2.Youll be sent as far as(遠(yuǎn)到) the mountain area, then you must find your own way.3.I

34、ll help as much as I can(盡我所能),but there is a limit to what I can do. 一、單句填空1.(2015天津高考改編)Having worked for two days,Steve (manage)to finish his report on schedule.1.managed。句意:史蒂夫工作兩天后,成功地按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.(2015福建高考改編)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first

35、 _(impress)while what you say just 7 percent.2.impression。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),肢體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%,而你說(shuō)的話只占7%?？崭袂癴irst應(yīng)修飾名詞,故可知此空用名詞形式。3.(2015北京高考改編)The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.3.enjoying。enjoying為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),充當(dāng)句子的伴隨狀語(yǔ),與前面的people形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 4.The speech made by our headmaster at the graduat

36、ion ceremony is strongly impressed_my memory.4.on/upon。impress sth.on/upon sth.“把印在上”,為固定搭配。5.(2015湖南高考改編)I threw my voice as as it would reach.5.far。句意:我把聲音提高到能讓(每個(gè)人)聽(tīng)到。as.far as“遠(yuǎn)到;到程度”。6.(2014安徽高考改編)What we expect from you is working hard than hardly working.6.rather。句意:我們期待你的是努力做事,而不是幾乎不做事。worki

37、ng hard 和hardly working為完全相反的兩個(gè)概念,顯然前后為對(duì)照、對(duì)比關(guān)系,是努力做事,而不是(rather than)幾乎不做事。7.(2012安徽高考改編)In order to find the(miss)child,villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.7.missing?？仗帒?yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾child。 8.(2011湖北高考改編)The government has taken (measure) to bring down the high prices of dai

38、ly goods to keep the market stable.8.measures。句意:政府已經(jīng)采取措施降低日用品價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定。take measures為固定搭配,意為“采取措施”。9.(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷改編)The form cannot be signed by anyone than yourself.9.other。句意:這個(gè)表格不能由除你以外的任何人簽字。other than意為“除了”。10.(2010山東高考改編)Your house is always so neathow do you manage with three children?10.it。句

39、意:你的房子總是如此整潔在有三個(gè)孩子的情況下你是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的?manage it表示“有能力做到,能應(yīng)付”。 二、單元話題微寫(xiě)作文化沖突根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。1.于外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者而言,文化休克是一種常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象。(culture shock,phenomenon)2.外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者不僅要學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言本身,更要去關(guān)注語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)在文化。(not only.but also,embedded)3.外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者首先要消除對(duì)某些文化的偏見(jiàn),以公平的視角對(duì)待每一種文化。(get rid of,cultural bias,treat sth.equally)4.最好的方式就是去親身經(jīng)歷不同的文化。(div

40、erse,in the flesh)Culture shock is a common phenomenon for foreign language learners.Not only do they need to learn language itself,but also they should explore the embedded culture.Therefore,they should get rid of the cultural bias first,and treat every culture equally.And the best approach is experiencing the diverse cultures in the flesh.