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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 unit 3 Computers 規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（1） （人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用） (時(shí)間：45分鐘) Ⅰ.課文縮寫 The computer began as a__1__machine in 1642 in France. It could__2__difficult__3__.In 1936 Alan Turing built a“__4__ machine” to__5__ any mathematical problem. At the beginning，the computer was as large as a room. This__6__

2、worried the designer. As time went by，it became smaller and smaller. With__7__intelligence，it is getting cleverer and cleverer，quicker and quicker. In the early 1960s，computers could be connected by a network，which enables their users to share information with others. Since the 1970, computers have

3、 many new__8__and become very important in communication，__9__， trade and even been put into space rocket and sent to__10__the Moon and Mars. 答案　1.calculating　2.simplify　3.sums　4.universal　5.solve　6.reality　 7.artificial　8.applications　9.finance 10．explore Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．In most maths examinations

4、senior high school students are allowed to use ________(計(jì)算器)in the exams. 2．I don't like________(假的)flowers, which cannot purify(凈化)the air. 3．He's very clever. He's got quite high________(智商) quality. 4．Try to________(簡化)your explanation to the students to help them understand better

5、. 5．I am afraid I ________(徹底) forgot about it. 6．He liked to________(探險(xiǎn))the World Wide Web. 7．Please fill in the ________(申請), and you'll get a good job. 8．However, in ________(事實(shí)上), I don't know her well. 9．Don't lose heart.________(無論如何), you can try. 10．________(網(wǎng)絡(luò))can connect

6、some computer systems together. 答案　1.calculators　2.artificial　3.intelligence　4.simplify　5.totally　6.explore　7.applications　8.reality　9.Anyhow　10.Network Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫 1．Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 翻譯：______________________

7、_______________________________________ 仿寫：香港的環(huán)境如此好，所以它當(dāng)選為世界最宜居城市之一。 __________________________________________________________________ 2．I began as a calculating machine in 1642. 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ 仿寫：我在美國時(shí)一開始當(dāng)老師。 _________________________________

8、________________________________ 3．As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. 翻譯：_____________________________________________________________ 仿寫：由于天氣的原因，越來越少的人外出玩了。 __________________________________________________________________ 4．Si

9、nce the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ 仿寫：自從那時(shí)以來，許多的新項(xiàng)目就被迫停了下來。 _________________________________________________________________ 5．Things will get easier as time goes by. 翻譯：__________________________________

10、__________________________ 仿寫：隨著時(shí)間的推移，天氣變得越來越暖和了。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，從來不會(huì)忘記告訴我的任何事情！ The environment of Hong Kong is so outstanding that it is chosen as one of the world's most livable (宜居) cities. 2．1642年我在法

11、國誕生時(shí)是一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)器。 I began as a teacher while in America. 3．由于這些問題，(愛爾蘭的)人口從1841年的820萬降到了1851年的660萬。 As a result of then weather, fewer and fewer people go outside for play. 4．從二十世紀(jì)七十年代起，我又被開發(fā)出了很多新的用途。 Since then many new projects have been stopped. 5．隨著時(shí)間的推移，情況會(huì)有所改善。 As time goes on, it's gett

12、ing warmer and warmer. Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．From now on you should pay attention to improving your methods. ________ ________ you should pay attention to improving your methods. 2．He was seriously ill. As a result，he didn't go to work. ________ ________ ________ ________seriously illness, he didn'

13、;t go to work.. 3．Though they are sisters, they have nothing in common. Though they are sisters, they________ ________ alike at all. 4．As years went by, he got worse and worse. With ________ ________ ________， he got worse and worse. 5．He is so weak that he can't put the bag up. He is __

14、______weak ________put the bag up. 答案　1.Since now　2.As a result of　3.don't look 4．years going by　5.too；to Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. A．While B．When C．As D．With 解析　as表示兩個(gè)同步發(fā)展的動(dòng)作或行為，意為“隨著”；while表示一段較長時(shí)間或過程內(nèi)主從句

15、謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；when作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”講時(shí)，指較短的一段時(shí)間或時(shí)間點(diǎn)；with為介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。句意：隨著年齡的增長，兒童會(huì)對他們周圍的事物越來越感興趣。 答案　C 2．If you want to________the narrow alleys (胡同) of old Beijing, you'd better use the pedicab (三輪車)． A．explore B．express C．exchange D．explode 解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想探索北京胡同，最好是坐三輪車。explore “探索”，符

16、合句意。express“表達(dá)”；exchange“交換”；explode“爆炸”。 答案　A 3．So hard________that he passed the examination easily. A．he studied B．did he study C．he had studied D．has he studied 解析　句意：他學(xué)習(xí)那么努力，因而輕松地通過了考試。so ...that ...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，當(dāng)so置于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝，由從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 答案　B 4．I can't tell you the e

17、xact time when I will get there.________， I'll be there as early as I can. A．So B．Anyhow C．Therefore D．Besides 解析　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法告訴你到達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間，無論怎樣，我將盡早到達(dá)。so“因此；所以”；anyhow “無論如何；即使如此”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外；況且”。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案　B 5．Now a lot of new technology can________ problems in indus

18、try. A．be applied to solve B．be applied to solving C．a(chǎn)pply to solve D．a(chǎn)pply to solving 解析　考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及動(dòng)詞搭配。apply ... to ...“把……應(yīng)用到……上”，其中to為介詞，故不選A；句子主語new technology與動(dòng)詞apply之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故不選C、D。 答案　B 6．He took ________ for granted that the problem is easy________. A．it；to be solved B．it；to

19、solve C．that；to be solved D．that；to solve 解析　take it for granted that ...“認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然”， it此處為形式賓語，而真正的賓語為that從句。從句為“sb/sth＋be＋adj.＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，easy作表語，故應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 答案　B 7．The UN has________ that the world's population will be over 9,400 million by 2050. A．numbered B．calculated C．inc

20、luded D．designed 解析　句意：聯(lián)合國已估算出，到2050年世界人口將超過94億。calculate “估計(jì)”，符合句意。number“達(dá)到……之?dāng)?shù)；共計(jì)”；include“包含；包括”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”。 答案　B 8．________， the cost of the various repairs amounts to just over a hundred pounds. A．In common B．In general C．In total D．In particular 解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：加起來，各種修理費(fèi)

21、用僅僅超過一百英鎊。in common共同的，共有的；in general一般；in total加起來，總計(jì)；in particular特殊地。 答案　C 9．—What a beautiful day! —Yes, it's________that I'd like to take a walk. A．such nice weather B．so a nice weather C．such a nice weather D．so nice weather 解析　考查固定句式。句意：——多么好的天氣！——是的，天氣如此的好以至于我想去散步了。weath

22、er 是不可數(shù)名詞，故用 such＋adj.＋weather。 答案　A 10. He________me to come, but he hasn't come yet. A．wanted B．a(chǎn)llowed C．promised D．let 解析　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他答應(yīng)我來，但是仍然沒有來。根據(jù)句意可知此處為“承諾”。 答案　C 11．(2012·九江高二檢測)The girl stood there，keeping her eyes________and her mouth________. A．close；open B．clos

23、e；opened C．closed；opened D．closed；open 解析　句意：那個(gè)女孩站在那里，眼睛閉著，嘴巴張著。keep one's eyes closed and one's mouth open中closed用過去分詞，open用形容詞。 答案　D 12. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a ________ game. A．usual B．healthy C．common D．universal 解析　考查形容詞。句意：全世界

24、都在玩足球，所以足球被認(rèn)為是普及的比賽。依據(jù)全世界的語境推知“普通；普及”。 答案　D 13．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures. A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．to interest 解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他深受學(xué)生的歡迎，因?yàn)樗偸亲屗麄儗λ闹v座感興趣。此處“對……感興趣”用interested。 答案　A 14．The weather was

25、 ________cold that I didn't like to leave my room. A．really B．such C．too D．so 解析　考查副詞。句意：天太冷了以至于我不喜歡離開我的房間。此處so修飾形容詞cold構(gòu)成so＋adj.＋that句型。 答案　D 15．Great changes________ in the countryside, and a lot of new buildings ________. A．have been happened；have set up B．have taken place；

26、have been set up C．have taken place；have built D．were taken place；were built 解析　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在鄉(xiāng)下發(fā)生了巨大的變化，許多新樓房建了起來。根據(jù)語境可知已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系為邏輯上的被動(dòng)，但take place發(fā)生，無被動(dòng)形式。 答案　B Ⅵ.閱讀理解 When Boris left school, he could not find a job.He tried hard and pestered (糾纏) his relatives, but they had problem

27、s of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all. “Why don't you start your own business？” one of his

28、 uncles told him. “The world is a money­locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.” “But what can I do？” “Get out and have a look round.” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want；then give it to them, and they will pay for it.” Boris began to cycle around the t

29、own and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himsel

30、f. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other snag(障礙). But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition. Boris and his assistant taught themselves how

31、to repair scooters and motor­cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.At last, Boris had managed to open the money­locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside. 【語篇大意】　文章介紹了一位尋找職業(yè)而走投無路，后經(jīng)叔叔指導(dǎo)最后通過個(gè)人努力成為一位打開錢柜的人。 1．Which of the following best describe

32、s Boris' job­hunting experience? A．Surprising. B．Encouraging. C．Boring. D．Disappointing. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章描述Boris尋找工作的情況可知他沒有找到，聯(lián)系文中第一段“Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.”信息推出“失望”。 答案　D 2．Which of the following would be t

33、he best title for the passage? A．Goodwill is the key to success B．The world is a money­locker C．No education, no future D．Difficulty of starting a small business 解析　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段叔叔給Boris “The world is a money­locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.”的建議以及最后一段提到的他成為打開錢柜之人可以推出本文

34、標(biāo)題為“The world is a money­locker”。 答案　B 3．Boris started his career by________. A．repairing cycles B.developing a waste ground C．cycling around the town D．buying empty shops 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段提到的“Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.”可知他開創(chuàng)事業(yè)從修理自行車開始。 答案　A 4．Boris f

35、inally chose an empty shop on a new estate because________. A．it was not so expensive B．he had a lot of old customers there C．there were good opportunities there D．he could make good use of his skills there 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到的“But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可知他面臨著許多機(jī)遇。 答案　C