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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 2 Poems Period 3　Grammar & Writing 課時精練（人教版選修6，課標通用） 　　　時間：45分鐘 Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we __________(telephone) him. 2．But for the storm, we __________(arrive) earlier. 3. I __________ (go) to visit him in the hospital, but I ___

2、_______(occupy) the whole of last week. 4．If I __________ (know )her telephone number, I __________ (give)her a ring now. 5. If John ____________ (not hurt) his leg, he __________ (win) the race. 6．Without music, the world __________ (be)a dull place. 7．__________ I __________(not see) it with m

3、y own eyes, I ____________ (not believe) it. 8．John pretends as if he ____________ (not know)the thing at all, but in fact he __________ (know) it very well. 9．The advice is that we ____________ (leave) at once. 10．I would rather everything ____________ (not happen) in the past. 答案　1.would have

4、telephoned　2.should have arrived　3.would have gone；occupied　4.knew；would give　5.hadnt hurt；would have won　6.would be　7.Had；not seen；would not have believed　8.didnt know；knows　9.(should) leave　10.hadnt happened Ⅱ.用虛擬語氣完成下列句子 1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I would study abroad. 要

5、是我還年輕十歲的話，我會去國外學習。 2．Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 要是沒有電腦的話，就不會取得當前這么多的先進技術(shù)。 3．They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ two days earlier but that ________ ________ ________ ________ ______

6、__ with the line. 若不是線路有問題的話，他們兩天前就與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系了。 4．Supposing ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 假如明天不是星期六(就好了)。 5．We would pay the bonus provided the job ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 如果工作在昨天按時完成的話我們會發(fā)放獎金的。 答案　1.Were I ten years younger　2.would not have b

7、een achieved　3.would have got in touch with us；there had been something wrong　4.it were not Saturday tomorrow　5.had been completed on time yesterday Ⅲ.單項填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．I________sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A．had come B．was coming C．would

8、 come D．would have come 答案　D　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是我知道他們等我，我就會早點來了。題干中but I didnt know...用了過去時，表示過去的事實，主句應用表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，相當于 If I had known that they were waiting for me, I would have come sooner...。故選D項。] 2．________， we could not have finished the work on time. A．If they do not hel

9、p us B．Was it not for their help C．Should they offer to help us D．But for their help 答案　D　[這里是含蓄虛擬語氣用法。這句話的意思是：要不是他們幫忙，我們不會按時完成工作的。] 3．________today, he would get there by Friday. A．Was he leaving B．If he is leaving C．Were he to leave D．If he leav

10、es 答案　C　[考查倒裝虛擬語氣。原來順序是：If he were to leave today, 表示對將要發(fā)生動作的虛擬，用過去將來時。句意：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，那周五就應該到了。] 4．If only I________how to operate a computer as you do! A．had known B．would know C．should know D．knew 答案　D　[if only引導的句子，與wish用法一樣，對現(xiàn)在的情況表示虛擬，用過去時。

11、選D項。句意：要是我像你一樣懂得怎樣操作計算機就好了。] 5．The chairman requested that________. A．the members studied the problem more carefully B．the problems were more carefully studied C．the problems could be studied with more care D．the members study the problem more carefully 答案　D　[suggest, request，order，demand，insi

12、st等表示建議，命令，要求，堅持的詞后加賓語從句，要用虛擬語氣，動詞形式為(should)do。選D項。] 6．I________through that bitter period without your generous help. A．couldnt have gone B．didnt go C．wouldnt go D．hadnt gone 答案　A　[考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果沒有你的熱心幫助，我肯定無法度過那段艱難的日子。根據(jù)句意可知，此句為對過去事

13、情的假設，主句應該為“情態(tài)動詞＋ have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，故A項正確。] 7．There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he________happy to have given his life for his country. A．was B．should be C．would be D．were 答案　A　[suggest在做“表明，暗示”解釋時，后面的從句不用虛擬語氣。選A項。句意：他臉上微微的笑容表明他很高興將自己

14、的生命獻給了國家。] 8．If we________the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A．take B．had taken C．took D．have taken 答案　B　[句意：如果我們走另一條路的話，我們或許能夠及時到達這里參加這次會議了。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞might have arrived可以推出，本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以if條件句中應該用過去完成時。] 9．

15、Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy________. A．would have been saved B. had been saved C．will be saved D. was saved 答案　A　[句意：如果我知道這個電腦程序，就會節(jié)省大量的時間和精力。由“Had I known”可知，從句為與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，省略了if。所以主句謂語形式應為 would have done。]

16、 10．________the present economic crisis go on, the society would face a more troublesome situation.(2013西安高二檢測) A．Would B．Should C．Might D．Could 答案　B　[句意：如果當前的經(jīng)濟危機繼續(xù)下去，社會將面臨更加困難的局面。根據(jù)主句中的would可以得知此處是對于將來時間進行的虛擬，從句用if十主語＋should do sth，去掉if應把should提前，故選B項。] 11．Why didnt you

17、 tell me there was no meeting today? I________all the way here through the heavy snow. A．neednt have driven B．cant have driven C．mustnt have driven D．shouldnt have driven 答案　A　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：你為什么不告訴我今天不開會？那樣我就不必冒大雪開車來了。這是一種情態(tài)動詞＋have done表示與過去的情況相反的虛擬語氣。從語境看應是早知道不開會

18、就沒必要冒雪趕路了，因此用neednt。cant“不可能”，mustnt“不許”，shouldnt“不應該”都不符合語境。] 12．You didnt let me drive. If we________in turn, you________so tired. A．drove; didnt B．drove; wouldnt get C．were driving; wouldnt get D．had driven; wouldnt have got 答案　D　[本句是對過去情況的虛擬。句意：如果我們輪流開車的話，你就不會那么累了。對過去虛擬，if條件句用過去完成時，had d

19、riven，主句用wouldnt have got。選D項。] 13．Maybe if I________science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.(2011北京，30) A．studied B．would study C．had studied D．was studying 答案　C　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：或許要是那時我學的是科學而不是文學，我就能給你更大的幫助。根據(jù)從句時間狀語then，可知i

20、f條件句表示與過去事實相反，要用過去完成時(had done)，故選C項。] 14．John went to the hospital alone. If he________me about it, I would have gone with him.(2010天津，15) A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told 答案　D　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：約翰獨自去了醫(yī)院。如果他早點告訴我，我就會和他一起去了。根據(jù)語境可知是對過去的假設，故從句

21、中用過去完成時。所以選D項。] 15．________strict with me when I was young, I could not be such a successful person now. A．If you are not B．If you were not C．Were you not D．If you had not been 答案　D　[考查錯綜虛擬語氣。句意：如果在我年幼時你沒有對我嚴格要求的話，我現(xiàn)在就不可能是這么成功的一個人。根據(jù)句意可知，主句

22、說的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，而從句說的是與過去事實相反的情況，所以從句要用過去完成時，故選D項，如果采用省略句，其結(jié)構(gòu)應該是Had you not been。] Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Q&A Question：I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior offic

23、ials.During my first meeting，I presented and then opened the floor to questions.__1__ My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later，I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings? Answer：Congratulations on your new

24、 position！Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself，and it becomes much more difficult when a questionandanswer period is required.Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points.__2__ ●__3__ When a person is asking a question，show in

25、terest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. ●Buy time. When facing a hard question，most people cant give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.__4__ These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as we

26、ll as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question. ●Suggest a private meeting. A oneonone meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.__5__ A．Show your true interest. B．Restate the question with respect. C．Some ideas can be quite concrete. D．There were many d

27、ifficult questions. E．It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas. F．You may also ask for clarification on the question. G．Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting. 答案　1.D　2.G　3.A　4.F　5.E Ⅴ.書面表達 下面這幅照片展現(xiàn)了女兒為回家的媽媽拿包的情景。請根據(jù)你對這幅照片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。 短文應包含以下內(nèi)容： 描述照片內(nèi)容

28、，如情景、人物、動作等等； 結(jié)合自身實際，談談你的感想； 舉例說明你能為家長減負做些什么。 注意：可參照圖中文字及下面文章開頭所給提示，作必要的發(fā)揮想象。 詞數(shù)：100左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children. ___________________________

29、_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________

30、_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 The_burden_of_students_has_

31、been_a_hot_topic_for_years，but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention,_especially_from_their_own_children._ The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag fr

32、om her shoulder.In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels. All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think stud

33、ying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing，bedroom cleaning，or at least prepare breakfast myself，so as to share my mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a“good”student.

34、 漢語句子提示翻譯，然后組句成篇 1．意識到媽媽工作了一天一定很累了，這位女孩幫媽媽拿下肩上的包。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．所有這些使我想起自己的媽媽。為了讓我擁有最好的，

35、她一直在做她所能做的一切。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．我忙于自己的學習，幾乎沒有關心過媽媽的需要和感受。 _________________________________

36、_______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．這幅圖使我相信：做一名好女兒比做一名好學生更重要。 ________________________________________________________________________ _______

37、_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. 2．All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. 3．Engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels. 4．The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a“good”student.