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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1 Cultural Relics 單元測試卷（人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用） (滿分：150分　時間：120分鐘) 第Ⅰ卷(共115分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the man mean? A．Hes glad he called the doctor. B．He wants to c

2、hange the appointment. C．He was confused about the date of the appointment. 2．What does the man mean? A．No one believes Phelps won so many medals. B．Hes surprised that Phelps won so many medals. C．It isnt true that Phelps won the medals. 3．When will the woman discuss with Professor Davidson?

3、A．During his class. B．After his class. C．The next day. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The nurse isnt able to help her. B．Shes going to help the nurse as soon as she feels better. C．She feels sleepy because of the medicine she took. 5．What does the woman want to know? A．Whether she can ma

4、ke a proposal. B．Whether Bill needs her help. C．Whether she can review Bills summary. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．When should the train to Shanghai leave? A．At 3：00 p．m

5、. B．At 3：30 p．m. C．At 4：00 p．m. 7．Why is the man supposed to go to Shanghai? A．To work. B．To go home. C．To visit his friend. 8．How much will the man pay for another train ticket? A．610 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．100 yuan. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．What did the man do yesterday? A．He ha

6、d a rest. B．He took some exams. C．He looked for jobs. 10．Why does the man want a job? A．Because he needs money. B．Because he needs experience. C．Because he was fired. 11．Where will Mark look for job information? A．On television. B．In the newspaper. C．Over the radio. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14

7、題。 12．Whats the probable season now? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 13．Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Saleswoman and customer. 14．What suggestion does the woman give? A．Buying famous brand sweaters. B．Buying some expensiv

8、e coats. C．Buying darkcoloured sweaters. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips? A．Taking a voyage. B．Taking a train. C．Taking a flight. 16．What transportation can you infer the man prefers? A．Buses. B．Planes. C．Ships. 17．Whats the probable r

9、elationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．How long will the travel last? A．About 1,000 days. B．Longer than four years. C．Three months. 19．Whats South Americas Cape Horn like? A．It is always peaceful. B．It never h

10、as a storm. C．It often has high waves as well as icebergs. 20．Which is NOT included in what they bring with them? A．Living animals. B．Growing vegetables. C．Books. 聽力原文 Text 1 M：Hello. W：Hello.This is Dr Grays office.Were calling to remind you of your 4：15 appointment for your annual che

11、ckup tomorrow. M：Oh！Thanks.Its a good thing you called.I thought it was 4：15 today. Text 2 W：How wonderful！Phelps won eight gold medals.Can you believe it? M：No，its almost too good to be true. Text 3 W：Excuse me，Professor Davidson，but I was hoping to talk to you about my class project of econo

12、mics. M：I have a class in a few minutes.Why dont you come and see me during office hours tomorrow? Text 4 M：How are you feeling? W：The stuff the nurse gave me seems to have helped，but its making me awfully sleepy. Text 5 M：Bill Smith has volunteered to write a summary of the proposals weve agr

13、eed on. W：Will I have a chance to review it? Text 6 W：How can I help you? M：I seem to have lost my train ticket. W：Whats your destination? M：Im supposed to be going to Shanghai. W：OK.When is your train supposed to leave? M：It should leave in 30 minutes.But now its already 3：30 p．m..Maam，is t

14、here anything you can do for me？If I dont get home in time，my wife will kill me. W：Oh，Im really sorry，sir.Youll simply have to buy another ticket. M：How much is that going to cost me? W：It depends on how you want to travel.If you want a soft sleeper，itll cost 610 yuan；if you want a hard seat，itll

15、 only cost 100 yuan. M：I cant possibly travel on a hard seat for eight hours! W：Looks like you might want the soft sleeper then. M：Yes，fine. Text 7 W：Heres your coffee，Mark. M：Thanks. W：So how are things？Youve finished your exams already，havent you? M：Yes，we finished them yesterday.Now Im lo

16、oking for a job. W：Seriously？Its hard to find a good job under the financial crisis. M：Yes，I have to.I havent got any money.The problem is that I dont know how to look for a job. W：Why dont you try the newspaper? M：Thats a good idea. Text 8 M：Its getting cooler.I need some warm clothes. W：Swe

17、aters would be OK. M：Lets go shopping together.I trust your taste. W：OK.Do you have any favourite styles? M：Well，I dont care. W：Dark colour and Vcollar would be suitable for you，I think. M：Yes，you are right.And you know，I have spent a lot of money on books.So I cant afford expensive ones. W：OK

18、.Lets go. Text 9 M：Are you looking forward to your trip to Canada，Susan? W：I cant wait to go to Canada，Jason，but Im scared of the journey.My husband insists on flying，but I want to sail.Planes make me nervous. M：Theres nothing to be afraid of.How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day? W

19、：Ive no idea.Hundreds，I suppose. M：And how often do you hear of a crash？Once or twice a year? W：Yes，but aeroplanes fly so high and fast that once is enough. M：There are more road accidents per day than air deaths per year.Air transport is really safe compared with road transport. W：I still prefe

20、r to go by sea.Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax.Id love a trip on a luxury ship like the Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. M：Its fine if youre a good sailor，but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea？　 W：No.Ive only been on a boat once.I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour.B

21、ut in any case Id rather be seasick than dead. Text 10 A couple from New York City，Reid Stowe and Soanya Ahmad，set off a long travel around the world recently. Hes a good sailor.Shes never sailed outside the Hudson River.But together,55yearold Stowe and his 23yearold girlfriend started the trip.T

22、hey plan to travel around the earth three times and the nonstop trip may last 1,000 days and nights.They wont stop for shopping or a walk on the ground. They set sail from the Hudson River.“This will be my first time sailing ever—except for up and down the Hudson River，”said Ahmad.“I havent gotten

23、seasick so far.”But she will be tested when the ship rounds South Americas Cape Horn.It is an area known for high waves as well as icebergs. The couple put many things in every corner of the ship，everything from rice and beans to tomato sauce，chocolate and about 90 kilograms of cheese.Vegetables ar

24、e growing in boxes.They also have a small library of books on yoga as well as art and history，and many books about traveling on the sea. 答案　1.C　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.A　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.C　16.B　17.C　18.A 19．C　20.A 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中

25、，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．The realname system in which________train tickets will be sold based on real names is aimed at fighting ticketscalping(倒票)，which has long been________headache for Chinese travelers. A．不填；不填 B．the；a C．the；不填 D．不填；a 解析　考查冠詞。第一空泛指火車票，不必用the。第二空headache是可數(shù)名詞，此處須用a表示“一

26、個頭疼的問題”，故D項正確。 答案　D 22．Bad habits are no way easy to be________； it needs your determination. A．replaced B．disappeared C．removed D．gone 解析　考查動詞。句意：壞習(xí)慣是不容易去掉的，它需要你的決心。句中 remove 相當(dāng)于 get rid of“擺脫(壞習(xí)慣)”。 答案　C 23．No one likes the way ________ he treats others. A．which B．/ C

27、．how D．if 解析　考查定語從句。句意：沒有人喜歡他對待別人的那種方式。此處he treats others為定語從句，先行詞為the way，因此關(guān)系詞一般用in which, that或省略關(guān)系詞。 答案　B 24．—How do you find the British Museum? —Great! Its ________worth________. A．very；visiting B．well；a visit C．quite；being visited D．very much；visiting 解析　考查固定句式。句意：——你認(rèn)為大英博

28、物館如何？——太壯觀了！很值得一看。worth的修飾語常用 well；worth后可接名詞或動名詞。 答案　B 25．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him ________. A．in danger B．in need C．in return D．in fact 解析　考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我處在困境中時，他給了我許多幫助，但是我沒有什么要回報給他的。“給某人以回報”用 in return。in danger處于危險中；in need 需要；i

29、n fact 實際上。 答案　C 26．—I told you that he would come to see you. —Actually I had little doubt ________ it was true. A．whether B．that C．since D．if 解析　考查名詞性從句。句意：——我告訴你他將來看你?！獙嶋H上我不懷疑這事的真實性?？疾槊~性從句。doubt在否定句中，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。 答案　B 27．Even though we have made much progress in preventing po

30、llution, yet much________. A．is remained to do B．remains to do C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done 解析　考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管我們在阻止污染方面已經(jīng)取得了許多進步，然而仍然需要很多事情要做。remain“仍然”，沒有被動語態(tài)，排除A、D項。remain to be done意為“仍需被做”。 答案　C 28．John was the only one of his family to________ that big earthquake.

31、 A．leave B．remain C．survive D．live 解析　考查動詞。句意：約翰是他家庭成員里唯一一個在大地震中幸存下來的人。leave“離開”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。 答案　C 29．—What on earth do you want? —I just want a common sport coat—nothing________. A．fancy B．a(chǎn)mazing C．informal D．valuable 解析　考查形容詞。句意：我只是想要一件普通的運動衣，不帶什么

32、特別裝飾的。fancy“花哨的；奇特的”； amazing“令人吃驚的”； informal“非正式的”； valuable“有價值的”。 答案　A 30．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities________ for them. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．having designed 解析　考查非謂語動詞。句意：超過12歲的孩子能夠參加滑冰或其他為他們設(shè)計的活動。 be designed for sb “為某人設(shè)計”

33、，句中 designed 為過去分詞做定語。 答案　A 31．Sorry, Cathy, I didnt know that you were badly short of money then. But you ________ me for help. A．must have asked B．could have asked C．would have asked D．may have asked 解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：對不起，凱西，我不知道你這么急需錢。但是你本可以向我們求助。考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。could have done意為“可能已經(jīng)，本來可以”

34、。 答案　B 32．The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, ________was built in ancient times in Egypt，________ every tourist likes to visit. A．which；that B．which；as C．a(chǎn)s；which D．that；which 解析　考查定語從句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名勝古跡，它在古代埃及建造的，每個游客都喜歡去參觀。第一空為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為pla

35、ce，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)；第二空為such...as句式，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案　B 33．Im afraid you have to get your room ________. Its too dirty and messy! A．cleaning B．to clean C．cleaned D．to be cleaned 解析　考查非謂語動詞。句意：我恐怕要讓你把房間打掃一下，太臟，太亂了。此處get sth done，賓語與賓補之間為被動。 答案　C 34．—Have you moved to your new house? —Not

36、 yet. My house________. A．has been painted B．is painted C．is painting D．is being painted 解析　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你搬到新房子了嗎？——還沒有。房子還在油漆。根據(jù)語境表示paint動作正在進行的被動。 答案　D 35．—Long time no see! You look well. —________. You look fine, too. A．Thanks B．Great C．Oh, no D．Not at all 解析　考查交際用

37、語。句意：——好久沒有見面。你看上去好多了！——謝謝，你看上去也好。對于朋友間的寒暄話，答語要用thanks或thank you。 答案　A 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Last year I bought lunch for a guy who had scraped his pennies together for a cup of tea.He__36__me by telling me a little about his life, how he

38、had__37__the battle with drink but how__38__had turned his life around.Now, when most men of his age would be__39__their retirement, he lived in a hostel and spent his time distributing __40__tracts to shops, offices and strangers in the street. Well, yesterday Julie and I were back in the sa

39、me__41__shop. Julie looked over my shoulder and saw the same man, sitting there with a __42__ cup of tea, dressed as he had been the time before despite the fact that the outside__43__was subzero. We finished our bowls of piping__44__soup with bread then I got up and walked over.__45__he would not

40、remember me I sat down beside him and__46__， “Hows Gods work going？” He didnt remember who I was but my __47__had told him what I was. “Gods work is going as Gods work goes，”he said.“__48__.” “And how about you？” He pursed his lips.“That doesnt matter.” “Well, it does，” I dared to__49__ .“You n

41、eed to be well to keep on doing the good work.” He shrugged. “Like today，” I said.“Its__50__out there. And it takes a lot of__51__to keep going on a day like this. My wife and I just __52__some of the soup and it was delicious. Really. It was so__53__. Let me get you some so you can try it.” He__

42、54__a hand of protest, but I ... well, I ignored him. A moment __55__I sat a hot bowl of soup, and some bread in front of him. 【語篇大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了充滿愛心地通過自己幫助一位酗酒、轉(zhuǎn)變，又導(dǎo)致生活貧困的人的故事，從中讓人們了解了不良嗜好給生活帶來的影響。 36．A.rewarded B．gave C．offered D．returned 解析　由上文語境作者給一個人買午飯，聯(lián)想此處語境“這人告訴作者關(guān)于他生活的一點事情”推知

43、此處“獎賞”意思吻合語境。returned語法錯誤，應(yīng)該與介詞to連用。 答案　A 37．A.missed B．gone C．quitted D．lost 解析　從下文句意“生活好轉(zhuǎn)”，聯(lián)想此處的連詞but推知前后句意相反，故此處有戒酒沒有成功，在與酗酒的戰(zhàn)斗中“失敗”，答案D合適。 答案　D 38．A.success B．failure C．faith D．disappointment 解析　由此處的連詞but可知前后句意的不同，前句提到失敗，此處提到生活好轉(zhuǎn)，可以推出具備“信心”的語境而導(dǎo)致生活好轉(zhuǎn)。 答案　C 39．A.gaining

44、 B．enjoying C．struggling D．fighting 解析　聯(lián)系上下文此處語境出現(xiàn)對比，像多數(shù)這個年齡的人都在“享受”退休，而他卻居住在汽車旅館并且仍在工作，由此推知“享受退休”與“仍在工作”的句意。gaining 獲得；struggling奮斗；fighting打仗均與“享受”語境不吻合。 答案　B 40．A.religious B．free C．foolish D．clever 解析　由此處提到的．..tracts to shops, offices and strangers in the street可知向商店、辦公室以及過路人分

45、發(fā)小冊子來搞宣傳，聯(lián)系下文作者向這位曾經(jīng)幫助過的人提出的問題“God...”結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞：tracts“宗教小冊子”可知答案。 答案　A 41．A.book B．coffee C．food D．clothes 解析　從文中提到的這人要了一杯茶，可以推知是一家“咖啡廳”，故答案B符合題意。 答案　B 42．A.warm B．delicious C．single D．cold 解析　聯(lián)系上文文章提到的作者給這人買午飯以及像他這個年齡的其他人都退休享受晚年而他還在忙碌，有著不良嗜好等語境可知此人貧窮，故“僅有；單個”的一杯茶吻合語境。 答案　C 4

46、3．A.weather B．climate C．winter D．temperature 解析　由此處提到的．..subzero.可知此處指“溫度”。 答案　D 44．A.ice B．special C．hot D．cool 解析　聯(lián)系上文提到的“溫度低于零度以下”可知作者給這人買的應(yīng)該為“熱湯”符合生活習(xí)慣。 答案　C 45．A.Knowing B．Realizing C．Thinking D．Supposing 解析　根據(jù)下文語境作者通過對方熟悉的句子來提醒對方想到作者曾經(jīng)對他的幫助，由此推知作者已經(jīng)“知道”這人不記得自己。

47、 答案　A 46．A.said B．a(chǎn)sked C．told D．reminded 解析　由此處句子“Hows Gods work going？”可知這是作者為了提醒對方而“問”的話，故答案B符合題意。 答案　B 47．A.answer B．reply C．reaction D．question 解析　從上文提問“Hows Gods work going？”可知此處作者的這個“問題”讓他想起了作者是干什么的，故用答案D與上句意思呼應(yīng)。 答案　D 48．A.Dangeriously B．Wonderfully C．Cheerfully D．Car

48、efully 解析　從上文提到這人在為上帝工作，聯(lián)系此處作者問到的“為上帝做了工作，上帝會幫助你”，而導(dǎo)致此人的情緒變化為“太神奇了”吻合語境。 答案　B 49．A.demand B．state C．suggest D．persuade 解析　由此處語境“敢……”，聯(lián)系下句作者的話“為了繼續(xù)做好工作你需要保持健康身體”推知為“建議”。 答案　C 50．A.freezing B．snowing C．raining D．winding 解析　由上文提到的subzero可知作者此處描述的天氣情況是“外面零度以下”，答案A吻合。 答案　A 51．A.ene

49、rgy B．money C．time D．skill 解析　依據(jù)全文提到的這人沒有吃東西而僅要了一杯茶水，作者給對方買飯，外面天冷等預(yù)計描述可知作者此處在建議對方做一天的工作會消耗許多的“能量”。 答案　A 52．A.ordered B．had C．needed D．bought 解析　聯(lián)系此處的這些湯“美味可口”可知作者與妻子在“吃”，故答案B吻合此處語境。 答案　B 53．A.valuable B．cheap C．rare D．nice 解析　由此處作者提到的“美味可口”說明這些東西好吃，作者在此用really進一步證實這些食品的“好吃”，

50、故答案D合適。從語境分析此處沒有貴賤的意思。 答案　D 54．A.shook B．waved C．raised D．put 解析　由此處protest可知此人并不喜歡作者給他拿個東西吃，由此推知“抬起手抗議”符合語境。wave“揮手”一般用在告別的語境。 答案　C 55．A.later B．earlier C．a(chǎn)go D．more 解析　從此處語境作者提出給對方食品，到拿來可知“一會以后”，故答案A符合句意。 答案　A 第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A

51、、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle.For instance，he put his watch on his left hand，even though hes a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesnt change. My father only wears suits during the week because its something ver

52、y professional and formal. He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. Also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time. My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hat

53、es big crowds. In his house，children watch TV only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy. One of my fathers main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did.He grew up with one sister in

54、 Chicago. As he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him. My dad is an individual with numerous qualities. His personality is just very wonderful to live with. The manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. I admire my father and want

55、 to be just like him when I grow up. 【語篇大意】　這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者通過對父母的生活方式的描述，告訴我們一個和睦家庭以及父母對孩子的影響。 56．The author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father________. A．is a stubborn man B．has only one garage C．is a unique person D．doesnt want any change 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本段的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，f

56、or instance后所舉的例子是為了論證第一句話所提出的觀點，就是“My dad is very unique”。 答案　C 57．According to the passage，the authors father________. A．first met his wife in Chicago B．has a sister three years younger C．got married at a very old age D．gets along well with his family 解析　推理判斷題。由文章的敘述來看，父親和孩子們以及妻子相處得都很好。

57、A項沒有提到；倒數(shù)第二段提到媽媽比爸爸小三歲，而不是他的妹妹比他小三歲，故排除B；倒數(shù)第二段中“got older”意思是長大，而不是變老，故排除C項。 答案　D 58．We can infer from the text that________. A．parents could have a great influence on their kids B．father is always the strictest person in a family C．children want to grow up just as their fathers D．good person

58、alities make a person extraordinary 解析　推理判斷題。由文章的敘述結(jié)合最后一段的“I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.”可以看出，父母對孩子的影響很大。 答案　A 59．What does the author think of his father? A．Kind. B．Cruel. C．Stubbern. D．Great. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段作者想長大做父親這樣的人可知對父親評價高。 答案　D B With only a

59、 click of the mouse，rumors (傳言) can be forwarded between microblogs very quickly.As an example，recently，sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijings June rainstorm had actually been fabricated. S is one of the major Internet portals in China with hundre

60、ds and thousands of users，and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal.As recently as six months ago，the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumors and provide accurate information for its users.Tan Chao is in charge of the team.

61、 “Before I took the job，I usually couldnt identify what information was real and what was fake.But during the process of identification，we discovered that a lot of information was false，including fake photos，fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.” Its not just websit

62、e portals which are taking on factchecking responsibilities，but also a number of civicminded netizens，who recently set up a Rumor Identification Federation on Ss microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online. Dian Zizheng is the team leader of the federation.He says theyve publ

63、icized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumors，which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months. “We live in an age of new media，so we cant use the old methods to prove rumors.We cant wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative departments and then release

64、 a formal announcement.We cant allow rumors to run wild and then deal with it，we need to fight rumors while theyre spreading.I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.” Some experts say this displays the advantages of the Internet compared to other traditional media.The open pl

65、atform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens.But experts like Ding Wenguo，President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this selfcorrection function of the Internet is still quite limited. “Its still quite diffi

66、cult to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue.This is something which we need to pay attention to.If society is flooded with too much false information，and its allowed to spread in such a fast manner，then people will be suspicious of all kinds of information including important information from a