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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 5 First aid 單元測(cè)試（人教版必修5，課標(biāo)通用） (滿分：150分，時(shí)間：120分鐘) 第Ⅰ卷(共115分) 第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What will the man do during the vacation? A．Travel to the north. B．Stay with

2、his grandparents. C．Study at school. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a street. B．In the downtown. C．At the subway station. 3．What is the man probably doing recently? A．He is designing an ad. B．He is looking for a job. C．He is advertising a product. 4．Why does the wo

3、man want to meet Betty Sue? A．To give her a message. B．To inform her of a meeting. C．To give her a document. 5．What is the man? A．A waiter. B．A singer. C．A seller. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話

4、或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Boss and employee. C．Friends or relatives. 7．Why does the man work so hard? A．To be promoted. B．To get a pay rise. C．To pay off his debts. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．Where will the transfe

5、r students go? A．To the USA. B．To Britain. C．To Germany. 9．Whose English is good? A．The womans. B．The mans. C．Neither A nor B. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What doesnt the snack bar have? A．Banana pies. B．Spicy chicken set meal. C．Pineapple pies. 11．How much is the payment? A．20.5 RMB.

6、 B．25.5 RMB. C．25.15 RMB. 12．Where will the man have it? A．At the snack bar. B．Not at the snack bar. C．At the office. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What time is Bruce Cobbers flight? A．At 9：25. B．At 18：25. C．At 19：25. 14．Which gate did Mr.Bruce Cobber leave from? A．Gate 2. B．Gate 12. C．Gat

7、e 20. 15．What kind of ticket does the man want to buy? A．First class，nonsmoker. B．Economic class，nonsmoker. C．Economic class，smoker. 16．Which statement of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Cobbers plane took off 15 minutes ago. B．The man missed Cobber again. C．The man bought a t

8、icket to Sydney. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Why did Ted go to the bank? A．He wanted to get some money. B．He wanted to apply for a job. C．He wanted to report something to the bank. 18．What did the man at the bank ask Ted to do first? A．Write answers under the questions on a piece of paper. B．Answe

9、r his questions orally. C．Write some questions. 19．Which of the following was one of the questions? A．Have you ever worked in the prison? B．Have you ever been in prison? C．Why have you been in prison? 20．What do you think of Ted? A．He was clever. B．He was friendly. C．He was stupid. 聽(tīng)力材

10、料 Text 1 W：Do you have any idea for your winter vacation? M：I had planned to go to the north，but Ive changed my mind.Ill stay with my grandparents. Text 2 M：Excuse me！Whats the best way to get downtown? W：Take the subway.Its $1.50 per ride.You can buy a metro card at the station. M：Youve been

11、 very helpful. W：My pleasure. Text 3 W：Hey，Ted！I saw this ad in the paper.You should take a look. M：What is it? W：Its for a job.It looks perfect for you. Text 4 W：Is Betty Sue in her office? M：Im sorry.Shes in a meeting right now. W：I see.Could you give her this document for me? M：Certainl

12、y. Text 5 M：Can I help you? W：Have you got a VCD by S．H.E.？I want a copy for my daughter. M：Sorry，we havent got that at the moment.But we could order it for you. 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 Text 6 W：You look tired. M：Yeah，Ive been working so much overtime lately. W：Really？How come? M：My boss gave me a

13、 big project.I had to have it finished by this morning.It was so difficult! W：You shouldnt work so hard. M：I know.But hard work pays off，you know. W：What do you mean? M：Maybe Ill get that promotion I was hoping for. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 Text 7 M：Our school is going to send transfer students to Ger

14、many.Did you know that? W：Yes.And they said only two will get a chance.Its very competitive. M：Youre right.It also requires excellent English. W：English isnt one of my advantages.Id rather not try. M：Well，Id like to give it shot.Its once in a blue moon，after all. W：Im with you.You speak English

15、 well. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 Text 8 W：Hello，may I help you? M：A spicy chicken set meal and 2 pineapple pies，please. W：Sorry.We dont have any pineapple pies right now.Would you like to order something else? M：Yeah,2 banana pies. W：OK.Thats 25.5 RMB. M：Here you are. W：Thank you.Would you like it

16、for here or to go? M：To go. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 Text 9 M：Excuse me.Miss! W：Yes，sir？Can I help you? M：I want to know if a Mr.Bruce Cobber has checked in for the 7：25 p．m.flight to Sydney. W：Wait a moment，sir.Ill just find out...Yes，sir.Mr.Cobber has checked in already. M：Which gate is the fligh

17、t leaving from? W：Gate 12.But its already left，Im afraid，sir.The plane took off 10 minutes ago. M：Oh，no！Ive missed him again！I dont believe it！Can I have a single ticket to London，please？Firstclass，nonsmoker. W：Here is your ticket，sir. M：OK.Thank you. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 Text 10 Ted worked in

18、a factory，but he wasnt a very good worker，so he lost his job one day.His wife looked in the newspaper and said，“One of the banks wants a guard.” “Im going there tomorrow，”Ted said，“and Im going to ask for that job.Its quite an easy one，and Im quite strong.” The next morning he went to the bank at

19、half past nine and said，“I want that job here.The guards job.” A man gave him a piece of paper.There were a lot of questions on it.“Write your answers under the questions，”the man said to Ted. One of the questions was“Have you ever been in prison？” Ted smiled happily and wrote“No”under this quest

20、ion. Then he looked at the next question.It was“Why？” He thought for a moment and then he wrote，“Because the police have never caught me.” 答案　1.B　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.C　9.B 10．C　11.B　12.B　13.C　14.B　15.A　16.B　17.B　18.A　19.B　20.C 第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從

21、A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．—________number of important persons have been here to attend the opening ceremony. —I think it surely makes________difference for that country. A．The；the B．The；a C．A；a D．A；the 答案　C　[句意：——很多重要人士已經(jīng)來(lái)這里參加開(kāi)幕式了?！蚁脒@肯定對(duì)那個(gè)國(guó)家意義重大。a number of許多，若干；make a difference有影響，

22、有意義。故選C。] 22．Though________with the present situation，the local government could not find effective measures to reduce the risk of coal mine accidents. A．unsatisfied B．being unsatisfied C．satisfying D．to be unsatisfied 答案　A　[句意：盡管對(duì)當(dāng)前的局面不滿意，但當(dāng)?shù)卣畢s找不到有效的措施來(lái)降低礦難事件的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本題考查省略句。though后面的完整形式為it wa

23、s unsatisfied with the present situation。故選A。] 23．Although the entrance to the cave was very narrow，those visitors managed to________through it. A．press B．squeeze C．break D．cut 答案　B　[squeeze與through連用表示“擠入；擠過(guò)；通過(guò)狹小的空間”。句意：盡管這個(gè)洞穴的入口很狹窄，那些游客還是設(shè)法擠了進(jìn)去。press意為“推，擠”，不與through連用；break through意為“突破”；c

24、ut through意為“穿透；穿過(guò)”。] 24．If a person develops the A/H1Nl，it is________to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. A．serious B．a(chǎn)nxious C．vital D．previous 答案　C　[考查詞義辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；anxious不安的；vital至關(guān)重要的；previous在先的。句意：如果一個(gè)人患上了甲型H1N1流感，馬上送患者去看醫(yī)生或去醫(yī)院是至關(guān)重要的。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。] 25．—Have you got any p

25、articular plans for the summer holiday? —Yes.________，I am going to take a course of Crazy English. A．If possible B．If only C．If anything D．If ever 答案　A　[考查省略句的用法。If possible是“If it is possible”的省略形式。答語(yǔ)的意思為：如果可能的話我打算去上瘋狂英語(yǔ)的課程。 ] 26．Tom，please dont put your things everywhere in the room. You s

26、hould have everything________. A．in truth B．in advance C．in case D．in place 答案　D　[in place意為“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?，句中是說(shuō)應(yīng)該把每樣?xùn)|西都放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?。in truth意為“事實(shí)上；的確”；in advance 意為“提前；預(yù)先”；in case意為“假使；萬(wàn)一”。] 27．There are a(n) ________of plants in the old mans yard，such as trees，flowers and grass. A．group B．kind C．a(chǎn)m

27、ount D．variety 答案　D　[a variety of種種，各種各樣的。句意：在這老人的院子里有各種各樣的植物，比如樹(shù)木、鮮花和草。a group of一組(群，伙)；a kind of一種；an amount of許多， 大量，只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。] 28．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found. A．which B．what C．that D．whether 答案　C　[考查同位語(yǔ)從句。there is no doubt that從句意

28、為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。句意：一些研究人員相信，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)治愈艾滋病的方法將會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。] 29．With the help of my classmates，I put my hands________the missing pen in the corner of the classroom. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．for D．to 答案　B　[put ones hands on為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“找到”。句意：在同學(xué)們的幫助下，我在教室的角落里找到了丟失的鋼筆。] 30．—Why did you do the same thing________？ It was so b

29、oring. —Dont you know “practice makes perfect”？ A．on purpose B．over and over again C．by accident D．a(chǎn)fter all 答案　B　[over and over again意為“反復(fù)；多次”。由答語(yǔ)中的“熟能生巧”可知是說(shuō)反復(fù)做同樣的事情。on purpose意為“故意，有意”；by accident意為“偶然”；after all意為“畢竟；到底”。] 31．What made us angry was that he________that serious matter as a

30、 joke. A．cured B．concluded C．treated D．thrilled 答案　C　[treat...as...意為“以……態(tài)度對(duì)待；把……看作”， 句中是說(shuō)把那件嚴(yán)重的事情看作玩笑。cure意為“治愈：治療”； conclude意為“結(jié)束；推斷出”；thrill意為“使激動(dòng)”。] 32．—I think you had better rewrite your composition before handing it in. —Oh，dear！________. A．Who cares? B．No problem. C．Good idea! D．

31、Is it as bad as that? 答案　D　[句意：“我認(rèn)為你最好在上交作文之前再重新把它寫(xiě)一遍?！鞍パ剑∷心敲丛愀鈫?？Oh，Dear ! 常用來(lái)表示驚奇、害怕以及其它強(qiáng)烈的感情，其他三項(xiàng)均與語(yǔ)境不符。] 33．In which bookshop is it________you have bought the novel popular among children now? A．which B．how C．that D．where 答案　C　[本題是對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that十句子的其他部分”。] 34．O

32、nce the new rules are made，what matters much next is how they will be________to all the members of the club. A．devoted B．referred C．a(chǎn)pplied D．directed 答案　C　[be applied to在句中意為“適用于”，句中是說(shuō)把新規(guī)定適用于俱樂(lè)部所有成員的身上。be devoted to意為“專心于；致力于”；refer to意為“提到”；direct to意為“指向”。] 35．She________dish up when some

33、guests came. Which of the following is NOT true? A．was about to B．was just going to C．was on the point of D．was to 答案　C　[句意：她剛要上菜開(kāi)飯，這時(shí)來(lái)了一些客人。表示“正要做某事這時(shí)……”的句型有be about to/be just going to /be to do sth和be on the point of doing sth等。原句中的動(dòng)詞dish為原形，故選C，其余三項(xiàng)都正確。] 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

34、 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the morning，Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual.Nicole，his wife was listening to music in the bedroom.__36__，he felt that his body was shaking.Slim had the __37__response that there was an earthquake！He __38__quickly，“Dear，earth

35、quake！Go to the toilet！”Nicole heard the shouting，__39__the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet.The house was __40__ even more dramatically (劇烈地)． Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen.Slim picked up a kitchen __41__and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen.Slim tried to run along t

36、he wall to help Nicole.__42__，it got __43__ suddenly with an explosion.The house __44__down and many things fell from above.Nicole was quickly buried in __45__.She felt breathing very difficult.She tried to stand up，but __46__. A few minutes later，the land was __47__.Nicole heard the sound of short

37、 __48__and thought it was Slim！She shouted to him but no__49__！He probably fainted.Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response.Two people encouraged and __50__each other.They knew that there must be a way to __51__. Slim found that they were close and were __52__by the fallen stone

38、s and some powder.He started to dig with the kitchen knife.He felt __53__from his fingers.Finally，he removed the last piece of larger stones.Slim touched Nicoles one hand，then dug the __54__stones of her body.Finally，Nicole had a __55__breathing slowly.Two people sat on the ground and hugged togethe

39、r. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是記敘文。一對(duì)夫婦正準(zhǔn)備吃早飯，一場(chǎng)大地震突然而至，夫婦倆被埋在廢墟中。但他們并沒(méi)有驚慌，而是互相鼓勵(lì)，最終從廢墟中逃了出來(lái)。 36．A.Suddenly B．Actually C．Unfortunately D．Really 答案　A　[根據(jù)下文判斷，大地震突然發(fā)生。C項(xiàng)“不幸地是”不是文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的意義。] 37．A.recent B．rapid C．second D．best 答案　B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，丈夫反應(yīng)很快，馬上意識(shí)到發(fā)生了地震。] 38．A.warned B．howled C．jumped D．shouted 答案　D　[丈夫

40、大聲呼喊，讓妻子到洗手間躲避地震。下文的shouting也有暗示。選D。] 39．A.used up B．found out C．took up D．put away 答案　C　[妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手間跑去。take up拿起，符合語(yǔ)境。] 40．A.burning B．shaking C．falling D．moving 答案　B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，房子在地震中劇烈地?fù)u晃起來(lái)。選B。] 41．A.tool B．cook C．fork D．knife 答案　D　[最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在廢墟中挖掘，尋找妻子，其他選項(xiàng)缺乏信息提示。] 42．A.However

41、 B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 答案　A　[前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，丈夫想幫助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周圍變得漆黑一片。C項(xiàng)也表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但意思是“沒(méi)有……而……”。] 43．A.bright B．cloudy C．dark D．blank 答案　C　[根據(jù)后文可知，突然的爆炸，使得周圍漆黑一片。選C。] 44．A.lay B．crashed C．broke D．bent 答案　B　[此處指房子轟然倒塌，碎成一片。crash撞碎，符合語(yǔ)境。break down中斷，分解。] 45．A.ruins B．a(chǎn)shes C．dirt D．piec

42、es 答案　A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了廢墟中。故選A。] 46．A.senseless B．impractical C．impossible D．invaluable 答案　C　[已經(jīng)被埋，想站起來(lái)是不可能的。B項(xiàng)意為“不切實(shí)際的”，一般指計(jì)劃或想法。故選C。] 47．A.normal B．usual C．flat D．silent 答案　D　[地震過(guò)后一切陷入沉寂。故選D。] 48．A.steps B．breath C．movements D．pauses 答案　B　[short breath“短促的呼吸聲”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 49．

43、A.response B．sign C．hope D．result 答案　A　[由下一句“他可能昏過(guò)去了”可知，妻子呼喚丈夫，但丈夫沒(méi)有答應(yīng)。故選A。] 50．A.touched B．held C．calmed D．called 答案　C　[跟前面的“鼓勵(lì)”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，此處只能用“安慰”讓對(duì)方鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。故選C。] 51．A.relax B．communicate C．succeed D．escape 答案　D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，夫婦兩人充滿信心，認(rèn)為他們一定能夠逃出去。答案為D。] 52．A.wrapped B．separated C．fastened D．

44、limited 答案　B　[根據(jù)前文“兩人挨得很近”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人被碎石等隔開(kāi)。故選B。] 53．A.pain B．cold C．water D．warmth 答案　A　[丈夫使勁在廢墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。答案為A。] 54．A.sticking B．bundling C．surrounding D．spreading 答案　C　[最后丈夫把圍在妻子身邊的碎石等清理掉。選C。] 55．A.complete B．constant C．steady D．weak 答案　C　[丈夫把妻子從廢墟中解救了出來(lái)，因此她的呼吸開(kāi)始變得平穩(wěn)。steady平穩(wěn)的。答案為C。]

45、 第三部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A When we found him，he was a sorry sight.His clothes were torn，his hands bleeding.Before we reached him，we saw him fall.He lay a moment.Then he pulled himself to his feet，walked unsteadily a few yards through the

46、woods and fell again. After we got him out，we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down.His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest，within 200 yards of the road.His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at n

47、ight. We found him just in time. This man，like others before him，had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost.What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk，had he made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path. Whatever sense of

48、 direction that a man may have，its still largely a question of observation.A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings.He notes that the shape of a mountain，the direction water flows through a swamp，and the way a tree leans across a path.With these in mind，he may be turned around many

49、 times，but he is seldom lost. There are exceptions，of course，and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the “l(fā)ost” situation.A rainstorm or sudden blizzard may catch him without a compass (指南針)in his pocket.Darkness may find him in a rough area，where travel i

50、s dangerous without a light. When this happens，the normal first reaction(反應(yīng))is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods.He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesnt show up.This false pride may lead him to keep on

51、the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties. The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger.Hell be safe if he observes carefully，thinks ahead，and remains calm. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 人們?cè)谥雷约好月分?，只是感到了恐懼。而正是這種恐懼扼殺了所有的方向感覺(jué)，最終斷絕了逃生之路。 56．The author suggested that if the man had not b

52、een found，he would have________. A．been shot by a gun B．become confused C．been attacked by wild animals D．been in great danger 答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，思考在前的人很少有危險(xiǎn)，如果他仔細(xì)觀察他就能安全，再根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句內(nèi)容可知他在森林里轉(zhuǎn)了2天，然而離公路才200碼，由于恐懼和疲勞他的感覺(jué)非常遲鈍，他根本就沒(méi)聽(tīng)到來(lái)往的車的聲音或者看到夜間的光亮。因而可以推知，再找不到他，他就很危險(xiǎn)了，故選D。] 57．According to

53、 the passage，if a person gets lost in the forest，at the very beginning，he would ________. A．worry about being laughed at B．push himself to find his way out C．feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friends D．be concerned about being frightened by wild animals 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句可知，當(dāng)迷路后，首

54、先第一反應(yīng)就是害怕被他人嘲笑缺乏森林知識(shí)，故選A。] 58．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．If he has a compass in his pocket，even terrible weather cant make him lost. B．He didnt make preparations before he stepped out of the highway or a known path. C．He feared that he will cause his friends inconvenience w

55、hen he doesnt show up. D．He must have a bad sense of direction. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知他帶著槍進(jìn)入森林，說(shuō)明他做了一些準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)第三段可知，他沒(méi)帶指南針受到批評(píng)，說(shuō)明如果帶了指南針?biāo)筒荒苊月?；根?jù)最后一段第二句可知他關(guān)心的是他會(huì)給朋友帶來(lái)不便，所以A、B、C都正確。通過(guò)第四段第一句可知不管這個(gè)男子有什么樣的方向感，觀察成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選D。] 59．When a person tries to find his way in the woods，________is the most important.

56、 A．intelligence B．observation C．direction D．chance 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句，可知不管這個(gè)男子有什么樣的方向感，觀察力是最重要的，故選B。] B First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，te

57、mperature，a clear airway(氣道)，and breathing.In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make a difference between complete r

58、ecovery and loss of life. First aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的)injury and

59、paralysis(癱瘓)． Despite the variety of injuries possible，several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.

60、Next，assess the scene，asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病)or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet (手鐲)or card that de

61、scribes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by

62、the acronym(首字母縮寫(xiě)詞)ABC，which stands for： A—Airway：Is it open and clear? B—Breathing：Is the person breathing？Look，listen，and feel for breathing. C—Circulation：Is there a pulse？Is the person bleeding externally？Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems. 【解

63、題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 你知道在什么條件下實(shí)施急救嗎？你知道實(shí)施急救的步驟及規(guī)定嗎？你知道評(píng)定患者病情的方法ABC指代什么嗎？用心讀本篇文章，多學(xué)急救常識(shí)。 60．First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT________. A．saving a victims life B．preventing a victims condition from getting worse C．relieving a victim from pain D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or in

64、jury 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知，first aid是救助突然發(fā)病或者受傷的人，而不能幫助避免突發(fā)的疾病和傷害。] 61．Before we offer first aid to a victim，it is very important for us to ________. A．make sure what to do and what not to do B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid C．remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing D．take

65、him to a hospital at once 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，急救前必須掌握相關(guān)知識(shí)，明確該做什么不該做什么，否則反而會(huì)帶來(lái)傷害，比如造成癱瘓等。] 62．When giving first aid to a victim，you should first of all________. A．remove him from the accident scene B．turn him over C．call for professional medical help D．examine him carefully 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

66、第二句話“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是找醫(yī)生，因此，C為正確答案。] 63．You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT________. A．checking whether there is a pulse B．looking，listening and feeling for breathing C．replacing his medical bracelet or card D．examining whether the airway is open and clear 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Next，assess the scene，asking other people or the injured persons family