新譯林五年級下冊U3第三單元知識點(diǎn)與習(xí)題(共12頁)
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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上 1、 同步知識梳理 一、 ____________搭乘 ____________車站 ____________ 走,步行 ____________ 醫(yī)院 ____________商店 ____________動物園 ____________車站 ____________太陽 ____________書店 ____________ 沿著,順著 ____________電影院 ____________電影 ____________ 超市 _______
2、_____ 滿的,飽的 ____________ 結(jié)束了,完了 短語: 1. ask the way 問路 2. want to visit 想要去參觀 3. Su Hai’s new home 蘇海的新家 4. get to 到達(dá) 5. take the metro 乘坐地鐵 6. get on 上車 7. get on the metro 上地鐵 8. at Park Station 在公園站 9. get off 下車
3、 10. at City Library Station 在城市圖書館站 11. walk to 步行到…… 12. next to 在……旁邊 13. come out from 從……出來 14. ask… for help 向……求助 15. excuse me 勞駕;對不起 16. go along 沿著……走 17. turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) 18. turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) 19. at the traffic lights 在交通燈處
4、 20. on your right 在你的右邊 21. in the shoe shop 在鞋子商店 22. see a new film 看一場新的電影 23. go to City Cinema 去城市電影院 24. wait for the bus 等公交車 25. at the bus stop 在公交車站 26. get in a taxi 上出租車 27. be over 結(jié)束了 28. too late 太遲了 知識點(diǎn)1:Yan
5、g Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home. want to +動詞原形(do)sth =would like to +動詞原形(do)sth want+物(sth)=would like+物(sth) 其中would沒有人稱的變化 根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。 他想要一個(gè)蘋果,而他的弟弟想要吃一個(gè)梨。 He _______ ________ ________ ________,but his brother ______ _______ _________ _______ _________. 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1.Would you l
6、ike ___________(watch) the film? But I like __________(watch) TV at home. 2.He wants___________(live) in the big city with ____________(we). 知識點(diǎn)2.1. How do I get to your home? 我怎樣才能到達(dá)你的家? 這是一種問路的方式,how表示方式。在小學(xué)階段,不僅要掌握這一種問路的方式,還有其他幾種也是常見的問路方式,本單元中還出現(xiàn)了另一種方式“Where’s…?” 句型結(jié)構(gòu): 問句:How do I get (to)
7、+地點(diǎn)(the park,the zoo,home)? 答句:You can+交通方式 get to中的to遇到home,there,here要去掉,因?yàn)閔ome,there,here為副詞,可以直接加上動詞,例如get there,get home。 選擇題: --How does your mother go to the park?--She gets _________ on foot. A to there B there C for there 根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。 你怎么樣回家???我步行回家。 --________ __________ you
8、 go _________? --I ________ ________ on foot. 另一種方式“Where’s+地點(diǎn)?” 例1:Where is the cinema? 知識點(diǎn)3.You can take the metro.你可以乘地鐵。 乘坐某種交通工具用take。 例如:You can take the metro to our school. 同義句:You can go to our school by metro. 出行方式知多少 介詞短語 動詞(短語) 漢語意思 On foot 步行 By bus 乘公共汽車 By
9、bike 騎自行車 By metro 乘地鐵 By taxi 乘出租車 By plane 乘飛機(jī) By car 乘小汽車 By ship 乘輪船 By boat 乘船 對以上短語提問全部都用how。 Tomcangotothecinemaby bus. 選擇題 ( )1.Tom walks _________ every day. A to home B school C home D to there 知識點(diǎn)4:You can g
10、et on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公園站上地鐵,在城市圖書館站下車。 get on/off the bus上下公交車 get on/off the metro上下地鐵 此處若出現(xiàn)代詞it則放在get on/off it,與前兩個(gè)單元中的try it/them on, put it/them on,take it/them off及pick it up. Station前介詞用at. at City Library Station 根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。 1
11、.--去人民醫(yī)院怎么樣?--你可以坐6路公交車,在珠江路站上車,在廣州路下車。 --How do I get to Renmin__________? --You can_________Bus No.6.You _________ ___________ the bus at Zhujiang Road Stop and _________ __________at Guangzhou Road Stop. 2. --打擾一下,請問我怎么到大華電影院?--沿著這條街走,在紅綠燈處右轉(zhuǎn)。 --Excuse me,how do I ________ __________Dahua ___
12、_____? --Go ________ this street.Then,__________ _________at the traffic lights. 選擇題 ( )1.A young man_______the bus and sits down in front of me. A gets off B gets on C gets to ( )2.You can take the bus and ____ at the third stop. A get on B get off C get into
13、 知識點(diǎn)5:My home is next to it.我的家在它旁邊。 beside;near;next to三個(gè)詞都是"在旁邊,在附近,靠近"的意思: 但是表示遠(yuǎn)近時(shí)候還是有區(qū)別的。從近到一般近到最近為到:near> beside> next to beside指在旁邊(你的左、右兩邊),near指你的附近(凡是靠近你的都算,包括前、后、左、右),next to緊靠著(通常有順序和方向)。 例1 The toilet(廁所) is beside the garden.(可能是左邊,也可能是右邊。) 例2 The toilet is next to the garden.(從
14、腳下往garden方向去的下一個(gè)就是。 ) 例3 The toilet is near the garden.(前后左右不確定,你自己找?。? 根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。 書店在郵局旁邊。 The bookshop is ________ _________ the post office. 知識點(diǎn)6:Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. She asks a policeman for help. 楊玲從市圖書館站出來。她向一位警察求助。 come out from 出來 ask...for help 向...求助 根據(jù)中
15、文提示,完成句子。 楊玲找不到書店了,她向警察尋求幫助。 Yang Ling cannot _________ the ______________.She ____________ a policeman for_____________. 選擇題 ( )1.I do not understand the story,so I ask Mr Green ______. A to help B for help C with help ( )2.Lly comes out __________school with her friends.
16、 A from B for C to 知識點(diǎn)7:Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打擾一下,我怎樣到達(dá)月亮街上的圖書館? excuse me:雖然可以譯為“對不起”,但它實(shí)際上是一種禮貌的語言形式,主要表達(dá)講話者對受話者的敬重。下列場合較為常見: 向陌生人,要引起對方的注意時(shí),請求別人幫忙時(shí)。如: Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is? (2)需要打斷別人的談話,或要對別人
17、剛講的內(nèi)容提出反對意見時(shí),為了不顯得粗魯無禮,常用excuse me。如: Excuse me, may I get in a word? (3)因故中途離席是中斷和別人的談話時(shí)。如: Excuse me, but I must go home now. (4)在表示請求許可時(shí),我們也常用excuse me。如: Excuse me, but can I sit here? 注意:回答Excuse me時(shí),應(yīng)該說: That’s all right.Certainly或N
18、ever mind等 而Sorry在說或做這種事情之后使用,表示歉意。 選擇題 ( )1.--________,how do I get to the library? --Go along this street. You can see the library on your left. A Please B Excuse me C All right 知識點(diǎn)8:Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿著這條街走。在紅綠燈處向右拐彎。You can see the bo
19、okshop on your right.你可以看見書店在你的右邊。 這些是向別人指路的句式。 左轉(zhuǎn): turn left 右轉(zhuǎn): turn right 沿著這條路直走: go along this street 在第一個(gè)十字路口:at the first crossing 句型:“turn left/right at +地點(diǎn)”表示“在某處向左/右轉(zhuǎn)” 根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。 在電影院向右轉(zhuǎn)。 _____________ ____________ __________ the cinema. on your right在你的右邊 選擇題
20、( )1.Nancy sees a white house ________ her left. A in B on C at 知識點(diǎn)9:They wait for the bus at the bus stop. Wait for 等待 at the bus stop在公交站臺 填空題 Bobby and Tina w__________ for the bus at the bus s___________. 根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。 博比在公交站臺等車。車來了,但車子上擠滿了人。 --Bobby _________ ____
21、________the bus at the bus stop.A bus _________,but it is__________. 知識點(diǎn)10.They get in a taxi.他們上了一輛出租車。 在小車?yán)?在的士里 在公交車上,在火車上 一般來說在大型封閉型交通工具上用on/in均可 比如:火車、飛機(jī) 小型封閉型交通工具用in(也可以理解為只能坐著,不能站著) 比如:小轎車 非封閉型交通工具用on 比如:輪船、自行車 知識點(diǎn)11:See you later.一會見。 解析:再見是英語中經(jīng)常會使用到的句子,其表達(dá)方式也有很多。什么情況下都可以用“Goodbye./
22、See you.”,希望下次再見面用“See you later/soon.”。 隨堂演練: 檢測題1: 1. 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1 .Anna (1ike)drinking milk. 2. -How does Mike _(come)to schoo1? -Mike (come) often lo school by taxi. 3. Lily likes (sing)every morning. She (sing)there every morning. 4. Mr Bl
23、ack (come)from England. 5.Can you (sing) a song for me? 6. Please tell me which one (choose). 7. Turn left at the (three)traffic light. 8. Tom (not like)playing computer. 二、從B欄目中選出與A欄相應(yīng)的答句。 A B ( )1. Would y
24、ou like some coffee? a. Eight. ( )2. How many lessons do you have? b.Theyre Jims. ( )3. Where do you live? c.Because its my birthday. ( )4. When does David go to the zoo? d.I live near City Library. ( )5. Whose clothe
25、s are these? e. Sorry, I dont know. I’m new here. ( )6. Why are you so happy? f No, I dont. ( )7. Do you see my footha11? g.He visits his uncle. ( )8. What does he often do on Sundays? h.Yang Ling and Su Hai. ( )9
26、. Who cleans the classrooms. i.Yes, please. ( )10. Ho,r can I get to the bookshop? j. Every weekend. 三、根據(jù)中文意思將句子補(bǔ)充完整,每格填一詞。 1.我怎樣才能到達(dá)書店?你可以步行。 How do I get to the ______? You can on ______. 2.沿著這條路走,電影院在你的左邊。 Go ______ this stree , the cinema is on your ______. 3.我
27、奶奶經(jīng)常向警察求助。 My grandma often ______ a policeman for ______. 4.這輛車滿了。我們乘下一輛。 The bus is ______. We can take the ______ bus. 四.聯(lián)系上下文完成對話,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 Miss Green is _______ here. She is _____ the way to Dongyang farm. A: Excuse me, I want to ______ Dongyang farm. How can I
28、get there? B: It’s on Huainan Street. You can take bus No.8. The bus stop is _______ to the Red Star Cinema. A:______ is the Red Star Cinema? B: It’s not ______ from here. You can ______ to the second traffic light, and then ______ right. It’s on you left.
29、 A: How _______ stops are there? B: There are five stops. A: Thanks a lot. How do they come(to)+地點(diǎn)? 在出現(xiàn)home,here,there前不用加介詞to. Bobby wants to show his to Sam.鮑比想要把他的給山姆看。 解析:want to想要做某事,想要某物是want后面直接加某物,想要做某事“want+to+動詞原形”。 他的姐姐在哪兒工作? --他在輪船上工作。 -Where ________
30、_his ______ _______?--She________on a ________. 1. 詢問某人住在哪里的句型:Where do/does…live?及其回答:…live/lives… ?、僖话闱闆r下用“Where do…live?”和“...live…”來問和答。 ②當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用“Where does…live?”和“...lives…”來問和答。 2. 詢問某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does…”及其回答“...by/on…”。 ?、?一般情況下用“How do…”和“...by/on…”來問和答。 ?、?當(dāng)主語是第三
31、人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用“How does…”和“...by/on…”來問和答。 例1:填空 Mike (not do)his homework on Saturday. Bobby likes (ride)a bike in the park . 例2:選擇 ( )They _______the way to the park. A not know B don’t know C doesn’t know ( )How does Yang Ling get _______? –By bus.A to home B home
32、 C cinema ( )How do you get to the hospital? – I get _____by taxi.A there B to there C the hospital ( )Can you show your new book _____ us? A to B for C with ( )We live near the zoo.We often go ______ on Sundays. A to there B here C there ( )9.I can _________. A ri
33、de a bike B by a bike C by bike 題型過關(guān):選擇題 ( )1.Helen often _________ in summer. A swimming B swims C swim ( )2.--______do you go to school? --By school bus. A Where B How C When ( )3.He likes his new school _____. A either B many C very much ( )4._
34、______often go to the park on Sunday afternoons. A I and Nancy B Nancy and I C Nancy and me ( )5.He doesn’t think ______.A so B this C too 專題精講: 指路的用語: go straight直走 turn left向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right向右轉(zhuǎn) at the first crossing 在第一個(gè)十字路口 go along/down the road沿著這條路
35、走 go back往回走 far from離...遠(yuǎn) next to在...旁邊 go/walk east/south/west/north向左/南/西/北走 on one’s left/right在某人的左/右側(cè) over there在那邊 take the one-way street走這條單行道 1、 根據(jù)漢語提示,完成下列句子、詞組 1. Turn left (在第二個(gè)紅綠燈處). 2. (等等他), He is running. 3. Th
36、ey wait for the bus (看一部電影). 4. We cannot (乘車). 5. My mother and I both (喜歡閃亮的鞋子). 6. My brother has (如此多的玩具). 7. (我該怎么到達(dá))Apple cinema. 二、選擇合適的介
37、詞填空(on, in, at, for, off, from, to, by, next to, along) 1. How do you get Su Zhou? I get there metro. 2. My home is yours. So we go to school together. 3. Get the bus, shopping mall is here. 4. Please get off the bus the station. 5. The bus is coming, get the
38、bus quickly. 6. Please come out the metro station, then go this street. 詢問路在何方: Can you tell me the way to …? Canyoushowmethewayto…? Canyoutellmehowtogetto…? Could you tell me how to get to …? How can I get to …? Would you tell me the way to …? Whi
39、ch is the way to …? Would you please show me the way to …? Wheres…? Whichisthewayto…? Istherea…nearhere? c 指路: Go along the street. Godownthestreet. It’son…Road. /It’sin…Street. Turn right / left at the … crossing. Take the … turning on the right / left. Goalong…Road, turnright/leftat…
40、Road. Thengoalong…Road.Theplaceisonyourright/left. YoucantakebusNo….andgetoffatthe…stop. It’s near / beside / between the… It’soverthere. 根據(jù)情境選擇最佳答案 ( )l.當(dāng)別人給你指路時(shí),你最后應(yīng)該說: A.The same to you. B.Thank you. C. Yes. ( )2.當(dāng)你向別人問路時(shí),應(yīng)該先說: A.Sony. B.Hi C.Excuse me
41、 ( )3.當(dāng)別人向你表達(dá)謝意時(shí),你應(yīng)該回答: A.Thats all rigt. B. Thats right. C. 0K ( )4.當(dāng)別人贊揚(yáng)我們漂亮的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該回答 A. Not beautiful. B. Thank you C.Not at a11. A:_______ does the girl go to her grandma;s house? B:She goes _________ _________. A:_________ in her basket? B:There ______s
42、ome cakes and fruit. 疑問詞 含義 用法 when 什么時(shí)間 問時(shí)間 誰 問人 誰的 問主人 在哪里 問地點(diǎn) 哪一個(gè) 問選擇 為什么 問原因 什么 問東西,問做什么事 什么時(shí)間 問時(shí)間(指具體時(shí)刻) 什么顏色 問顏色 星期幾 問星期 什么日期 問具體日期 什么形狀 問物體的形狀 …怎么樣 問情況,或問什么方式、手段 多大 問年齡 多少 問數(shù)量(后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式) 多少 問價(jià)錢;問數(shù)量(后加不可數(shù)名詞) 多遠(yuǎn) 問路程、距離
43、 多長時(shí)間 問時(shí)間長度 語音: sh / ? / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shiny Sharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny shoes. But there are so many, she doesn’t know which to choose! 莎倫在鞋店里。她喜歡發(fā)光的鞋子。 但是有這么多的鞋子,她不知道選哪一雙了 Shirley and Sally shirts at their shop. Shall we se
44、e the show at school on Saturday? 1.shoe __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ 2.six __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ 2、 單詞辨音,相同的寫T,不同的寫F ( )1. bag cake ( )2. cinema hospital ( )3. zoo book ( )4. right milk
45、 ( )5. street tree ( )6. moon afternoon 檢測過關(guān) 2. 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1 .Anna (1ike)drinking milk. 2. -How does Mike _(come)to schoo1? -Mike (come) often lo school by taxi. 3. Lily likes (sing)every morning. She (sing)there every morning.
46、 4. Mr Black (come)from England. 5.Can you (sing) a song for me? 6. Please tell me which one (choose). 7. Turn left at the (three)traffic light. 8. Tom (not like)playing computer. 二.根據(jù)情境選擇最佳答案 ( )l.當(dāng)別人給你指路時(shí),你最后應(yīng)該說:A.The same to you. B.Thank you.
47、C. Yes. ( )2.當(dāng)你向別人問路時(shí),應(yīng)該先說:A.Sony. B.Hi C.Excuse me ( )3.當(dāng)別人向你表達(dá)謝意時(shí),你應(yīng)該回答:A.Thats all rigt. B. Thats right. C. 0K ( )4.當(dāng)別人贊揚(yáng)我們漂亮的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該回答 A.Not beautiful. B. Thank you C.Not at a11. 一、用所給詞的正確形式填空 1 .Anna (1ike)drinking milk.
48、 2. -How does Mike (come)to schoo1? -Mike (come) often to school by taxi. 3. Lily likes (sing)every morning. She (sing)there every morning. 4. Mr Black (come)from England. 5.Can you (sing) a song for me? 6. Please tell me which one
49、 (choose). 7. Turn left at the (three)traffic light. 8. Tom (not like)playing computer. 二.選擇合適的介詞填空 1. They get (to/ on) the cinema by taxi. 2. You can turn left (at/in) the second traffic lights. 3. Yang Ling comes (out/ in) from the shop. Now,
50、 she is on the street. 4. Go (along/ to) this street. 5. The shopping mall is (at/ on) your right. 6. The boy lost his way. So he is asking a policeman (to/ for) help. 7. You can get (on/ in) a taxi. 8. I live (in/ on ) Shan Guan town. My home is (in/
51、 on) the street. 三、給下列單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音歸類 sheep, ship, book, drink, cook, cool, foolish, shop, zoo, dress /? / /u / /dr/ /u:/ 4、 翻譯下列詞組 1. 到你家
52、 2.乘坐地鐵 3. 在公園站臺下車 4.在街上 5. 靠近 6.走到太陽街 7.尋求幫助 8.該選哪一個(gè) 9.在你的右邊 10.看一部電影
53、 3、 單詞辨音,相同的寫T,不同的寫F ( )1. bag cake ( )2. cinema hospital ( )3. zoo book ( )4. right milk ( )5. street tree ( )6. moon afternoon 4、 根據(jù)漢語提示,完成下列句子、詞組 8. Turn left (在第二個(gè)紅綠燈處). 9.
54、 (等等他), He is running. 10. They wait for the bus (看一部電影). 11. We cannot (乘車). 12. My mother and I both (喜歡閃亮的鞋子). 13. My brother has (如此多的玩具). 14.
55、 (我該怎么到達(dá))Apple cinema. 3、 選擇合適的介詞填空(on, in, at, for, off, from, to, by, next to, along) 7. How do you get Su Zhou? I get there metro. 8. My home is yours. So we go to school together. 9. Get the bus, shopping mall is here. 10. Please get off t
56、he bus the station. 11. The bus is coming, get the bus quickly. 12. Please come out the metro station, then go this street. 三、學(xué)法提煉 1、專題特點(diǎn):出行方式表達(dá)的考查主要是在單項(xiàng)選擇題和用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 2、解題方法: 解決考查時(shí)態(tài)的題目的步1)分清幾個(gè)方位介詞,仔細(xì)審題 2)再看是肯定句,否定句還是疑問句 3)套用句子結(jié)構(gòu) 4)檢查是否需要人稱和數(shù)的變化 3、注意事項(xiàng) :注意同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
57、 學(xué)法升華 一、 知識收獲 二、 方法總結(jié) 三、 技巧提煉 課后作業(yè) 一、選詞填空。 1.Then turn left ______ (at, in) the fourth crossing. 2.The Bank of China is _____ (in, on) your left. 3.You can ______ (take, talk) bus No.6. 4.How can get
58、 _____ (on, to) the shopping centre? 5.Yang Ling _______ (want) to ______(visit) the History Museum. 6.How many ______ (stop) are there? 7.Please get off at ______ (two) stop. 8.Turn right at the third _______ (cross). 二、翻譯下列句子。 1. 沿著這條路走,然后在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。 ______ ______ this ______, and then
59、______ ______ at _____ ______ ______. 2. 向陽中學(xué)就在你的左邊,你不會找不到的。 Xiang Yang middle school is ____ _____ ______, you _____ _____ it. 3. 我怎樣去購物中心呢? 三、 判斷下列畫線部分讀音是否相同,相同的寫“T”,不同的寫“F”。 ( )1、shoe shop ( )2、trousers traffic ( )3、mushroom show ( )4、station taxi ( )5、walk what ( )6、over stop 專心---專注---專業(yè)
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