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1、 現(xiàn)在進行時基本用法 現(xiàn)在進行時基本用法 主 語 肯定式 否定式 疑問式 第一、二 I am driving. I am not Are you 人 稱 和 He/She/It is driving. driving? 第 三 人 working. He/She/It Is he/she/it 稱 復(fù) 數(shù) We/You

2、/They is not working? 以 及 名 are doing working. Are 詞復(fù)數(shù) something. We/You/Th you/they ey are not doing doing something? anything. 現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定肯定句、 否定句、疑問句形式： 現(xiàn)在進行時：表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，由 “be動詞 + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 ”構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句 句型 （ 1）第一人稱：主語 + am + 現(xiàn)在分詞 +

3、 eg. I am watching TV. 我現(xiàn)在看電視。 （ 2）第三人稱單數(shù)：主語 + is + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. She is washing the dishes她.正在洗澡。 （ 3）第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱：主語 + are + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. They are playing games.他們正在做游戲。 現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句 句型 主語 + 相應(yīng) be 動詞 + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. He isnt watching TV. 他沒在看電視。 I am not cooking. 我沒有在做飯。 We

4、 arent haveing English calss.我們沒在上英語課?！糇⒁狻?is not 和 are not 可縮寫為 isnt 和 arent。現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句 句型 相應(yīng) be 動詞 + 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + ？ eg. Are you dancing?他們正在跳舞嗎？ Is he drawing a picture? 他正在畫一張畫嗎？ Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友談話嗎？ 現(xiàn)在進行一般疑問句的答語 句型 （ 1）肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + 相應(yīng) be 動詞。

5、 （ 2）否定回答： No, 主語 + 相應(yīng) be 動詞 + not。 eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在聽音樂嗎？是的，我正在聽。 / 不，我沒在聽。 Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isnt.王阿姨正織毛衣嗎？不， 她沒有。現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句 句型 特殊疑問詞 + 相應(yīng) be 動詞 + 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + ？ eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ Who is si

6、nging a song?誰在唱歌呢？ Why are they cleaning their room? 他們?yōu)槭裁丛诖驋叻块g？ 現(xiàn)在進行時特殊疑問句的答語 回答特殊疑問時，根據(jù)不同的疑問詞的情況來決定回答方式。回答 what 提問時，答語是現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定形式；回答 who 提問時，只需說明主語是誰，再加相應(yīng)的 be 動詞即可。 eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter.他正在干什么？他正在寫信。 Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is.誰正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。 現(xiàn)在進

7、行時的用法 表示階段或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作。 eg. Look! He is flying a kite. 看，他正在放風箏。 It is raining now. 天正下著雨。 Dont make any noise. The baby is sleeping不.要吵，孩子正在睡覺。 動詞現(xiàn)在進行時常與 always 搭配使用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，隱含說話人的贊揚、喜好或厭惡的情緒。 eg. He is always talking. 你老是說個沒完沒了。 She is always helping people她.總樂于助人。 時間狀語

8、： now, these days, recently 等。如果句子中出現(xiàn)提示語，如look,listen等也經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)在進行時。 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成方法 一般動詞原形結(jié)尾 .直接在詞尾加 ing,如： playing,listening,cleaning等等 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞 ,末尾以元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的 ,雙寫輔音字母加 ing, 如 :getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimmin g,setting 以 不 發(fā) 音 的 字 母 e

9、 結(jié) 尾 ， having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping 一、把動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式易出錯 例： 1、 They are swiming.(swim) 2 、 Jenny is plaiing(play)football. 答案： 1.swimming 2 .playing 解析：動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣 : “一添一去 y 不變 ”.“一添 ”指雙寫規(guī) 則； “一去 ”指去掉不發(fā)音字母 e 規(guī)則； “y不變 ”指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分開。 二、丟掉 be 動詞

10、或忘記把動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞 例： 1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park. 2 、 Li Mingisn ’t read ( not read) a book in bed now. 答案： 1 are flying 2 isn ’t reading 解析 :現(xiàn)在進行時肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律為 : “be+現(xiàn)在分詞 ,缺一不可 ”。這一點必須牢記。 三、對動詞或動詞詞組提問時丟掉 doing 例： 1 、The students are singing in the room對.(劃線部分提問 ) What

11、are the students in the room? 答案： What are the students doing in the room? 解析 :現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中對動作提問可記住此句式 “What +be +主語 +doing+其 它 ?” 或簡寫為 “What......doing...... 句式。”? 四、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的選擇疑問句中易忽視 or 后用現(xiàn)在分詞形式 例：孩子們在跑還是在跳？ Are the children running or jump? 答案： Are the children running or jumpin

12、g? 解析 : or 連接的是兩個并列成分，動詞形式須一致。 （一） 、單選 1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.

13、A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5 、–When_____he_____back? –Sorry, I don ’t know. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 答案：AC AB D （二）、填空

14、 1、 It ’s ten o ’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed. 2、 What____he _____(mend)? 3、 We _____(play)games now. 4、 What ____you____(do) these days? 5、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom? 6、 Who____(sing)in the next room? 7 、 The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a

15、red sweater today. 答案： 1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing 5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing 三、用動詞的適當形式填空。 1、Tom 2、Why  (swim) in the river now. (be) they not here yesterday? 3、 Yesterday afternoon they  (play) football w

16、ith their English teacher. 4、It ’ s eighto’ clock now. The boys (watch) TV. 5、She usually (do) her homework in the evening. 6、Tom and Tony can ’ t (swim). 7、What does your father ______ (do)? He ’ s a worker. 8、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there. 一、按要求改寫句子

17、 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句： ____________________________ 一般疑問句： _________________________ 肯 定 回 答 ： __________________________ 否 定 回 答 ： __________________________ 對“ The boy”提問： __________________________ 2.造句 : 1).she,the window,open,now用.(現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句 .)_________

18、____________ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句 )______________________ 3).She is closing the door now改.(成否定句 )______________________ 4.)You are doing your homework.( 用 "I" 作 主 語 改 寫 句 子 )______________________ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under用.(現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句 .)_________________

19、___ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman改.(成一般疑問句 )__________ 二、單項選擇 （ ） 1.我在照看孩子 . (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby. ( )2._____friends making______a kite. (

20、A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? The

21、y are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么 ? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening

22、_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在聽他說話 . (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him. ( )10.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in

23、 the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?Im eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a (

24、 )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_____football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風箏 . (B)他們在放風箏嗎 ?

25、 ( (  (C)他們在放風箏 . (D)他們常放風箏 . )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding  (D)help (D)takeing 三、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子 : 1.W

26、hat_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing) an English song. 3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car. 5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______

27、________(play) games now. 進行時參考答案 1、The boy is not playing basketball. Is the boy playing basketball. 肯定回答 Yes,he is . 否定回答 No,he isnot 2、She is opening the window now. Who is cleaning the window? She isnot closing the door now. I am doing your homework. They are singing under the tree now. Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman? 二、單項選擇 ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB 三、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子 : 1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing