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1、第 13 講 定語從句一、用 who, whom, that, which, where, when, whose, why 填空1 Do you know the girl _ is good at singing anddancing?who/that2 Do you know the boy _ the teacher is talking tonow?whom/that3 I like the red pen _ my father bought for meyesterday.which/that4 The teacher always teaches his students ev

2、erything _he knows.that5This is the school _ he studied for three years. 6I will never forget the days _ we spent in Beijinglast summer.which/thatwhose7That pretty girl _ hair is curly and long is my sister.8This is the reason _ she was late for school yesterday.9 The police want to know about the t

3、ime _ themurderer went out.whenwho/that10He is the kind of person _ likes to help others.wherewhy二、完成句子1這就是那個(gè)想見你的人。This is the man _.who/that wants to see you2你認(rèn)識那個(gè)頭發(fā)很長的女孩嗎？Do you know the girl _?3他講的故事很有趣。that/which he toldThe story _ was very interesting.4我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我獲獎(jiǎng)的那一天。when I wonIll never forget

4、the day _ the prize.5這是我爸爸工作過的那個(gè)工廠。This is the factory _.whose hair is very longwhere my father worked由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的修飾名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, that, whose, which關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why關(guān)系詞的選用1先行詞指人時(shí)，通常用 who (作主語或賓語), whom (作賓語), that (作主語或賓語)。作主語時(shí)不能省略，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。如：The girl

5、 (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister.我們昨天見到的那個(gè)女孩是吉姆的妹妹。He is the man who/that wants to go to Beijing.他就是那個(gè)想去北京的人。2先行詞指物時(shí)，可用 that/which 引導(dǎo)。若前面有介詞時(shí)，只能用 which。如：This is the house which/that I want to buy.這就是我想買的房子。The knife with which I cut the apples is very sharp.我用來切蘋果的那把刀很鋒利。3 當(dāng)先行詞與定語從

6、句中某個(gè)名詞有所屬關(guān)系有所屬關(guān)系，表示“的”時(shí)，要用關(guān)系代詞 whose 作定語。如：The math book whose cover is red is hers.封面是紅色的那本數(shù)學(xué)書是她的。4先行詞為表示時(shí)間的詞且在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞 when。如：I will never forget the days when we studied together inAmerica.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起在美國學(xué)習(xí)的那些日子。5先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的詞且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞 where。如：Tom wants to move to a house where t

7、here is anair-conditioner.湯姆想要搬到有空調(diào)的房子里。注意：關(guān)系副詞 when, where 只能在從句中作狀語，不可充當(dāng)主語或賓語。6先行詞為 reason (原因)且在從句中作原因狀語作原因狀語時(shí)，要用關(guān)系副詞 why。如：Nobody knows the reason why she left this company.沒有人知道她離開這家公司的原因。只能用關(guān)系代詞 that 的情況1先行詞前面有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞等修飾時(shí)。如：This is one of the most interesting books that are sold in thatbook

8、store.這是那家書店賣的最有趣的書之一。The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我們要做的第一件事就是獲得一些食物。2先行詞前有 all, any, much, little, none, every, few 等詞修飾時(shí)。如：Please move out all the desks that are old.請把所有舊桌子搬出去。3先行詞前有 the only, the very, the last, the same 等詞修飾時(shí)。如：This is the very dictionary that I want t

9、o buy.這正是我想買的字典。4 先 行 詞 是 不 定 代 詞 something, anything, nothing,everything 時(shí)。如：Is there anything that I can do for you?我可以為你做些什么嗎？5先行詞同時(shí)包括人和物時(shí)。如：We were deeply impressed by the people and places that wehad visited.我們被拜訪過的那些人和地方深深地感動(dòng)了。6主句是 who 或 which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)。如：Who is the girl that spoke to you just

10、 now?剛剛和你說話的那個(gè)女孩是誰？()1.(2011 年 廣 東 )The first thing _ my brother isgoing to do this afternoon is to write a letter.BAwhichBthatCwhyDwho解析：題中的先行詞 The first thing 指物且前面有序數(shù)詞修飾，故用 that。()2.(2011 年 廣 東 廣 州 )The story _ I read in thenewspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.CAwhoseBwhoCthatDwhe

11、re解析：題意：我在報(bào)紙上讀到一則關(guān)于青少年存在的一個(gè)普遍問題的故事。先行詞指物，且作賓語，故選 C。()3.(2011 年廣東清遠(yuǎn))Have you read the book _ isabout the moon?DAwhatBitC/Dwhich解析：it 和 what 不能作定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；先行詞 the book指物，且作主語，關(guān)系詞不能省略，故用 which。()4.(2011 年 廣 東 梅 州 )I hate those _ dont helpAothers when they are in trouble.AwhoCwhatBwhichDwhere解析：由題意可知先行詞 t

12、hose 指人，故用 who。()5.(2011 年廣東肇慶)People from different places come tovisit Zhaoqing _ is famous for its beautiful mountains andlakes.BAwhatBwhichCwho解析：先行詞 Zhaoqing 指物，且作主語，故用 which。()6.(2011 年 廣 東 佛 山)Do you have any shoes _can match the dress?AAthatBwhoCwhose解析：題意：你有與這條連衣裙相搭配的鞋子嗎？先行詞shoes 指物，且在從句中作主

13、語，故用 that。()7.(2011 年廣東茂名)The foreigners _ visited ourschool last week were from America.BAwhichBwhoCwhose解析：先行詞 foreigners 指人，且在從句中作主語，故用who。()8.(2010 年廣東)Pauls uncle is the man _ taughtus math last year.CAwhereBwhichCwhoDwhen解析：先行詞 the man 指人，在從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞 who/that。()9.(2010 年廣東梅州)Even teachers

14、cant understand someexpressions _ their teachers use in daily life.CAwhoseCthatBwhoDwhom解析：先行詞 some expressions 指物，在定語從句中作 use的賓語，可用關(guān)系代詞 which/that，也可省略。()10.(2010 年廣東肇慶)Do you know the man _ issitting behind Nancy?CAwhatBwhichCwho解析：先行詞 the man 指人，在定語從句中作主語，可用關(guān)系代詞 who/that。()11.(2010 年廣東茂名)Remember

15、 everything _ isuseful to you.AAthatBwhichCwho解析：先行詞是 everything，故關(guān)系詞只能用 that。()12.(2010 年廣東廣州)I still remember the park _we first met.AthatCwhereBwhichDwhen解析：先行詞 the park 表示地點(diǎn)，且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用 where。C()13.(2010 年 廣 東 佛 山 )Foreigners _ visit Chinaexpect to learn about Chinese culture.AAwhoBwhoseCwhich解析：先行詞 foreigners 指人，且在從句中作主語，故用who。