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1、Unit 3A healthy life1abuse n& vt.濫用；虐待2ban vt.禁止；取締n禁令；譴責(zé)3due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的4addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的5accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于6quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開(kāi)；放棄7ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的8comprehension n理解(力)9judgement n看法；判決；判斷1abuse n& vt.濫用；虐待例句He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made mefeel sad.他迎面對(duì)我一頓痛罵，這使我很難過(guò)。He

2、 abused his power while in office.他在職時(shí)濫用權(quán)力。搭配drug abuse 濫用藥品child abuse 虐待兒童abuse ones power 濫用權(quán)力運(yùn)用完成句子(1)濫用能源會(huì)給我們的子孫后代帶來(lái)可怕的未來(lái)。_will bring our offspring a terrible future.(2)根據(jù)最新的法律，家長(zhǎng)也不允許在家中虐待兒童。According to the newest law, parents are also not allowed _ their children in the family.The abuse of en

3、ergytoabuse2ban vt.禁止；取締n禁令；譴責(zé)例句People are banned from smoking in many public placesin England.在英國(guó)許多公共場(chǎng)所都禁止吸煙。The union has imposed a ban on overtime.工會(huì)制定了超時(shí)加班的禁令。搭配運(yùn)用ban.from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on 關(guān)于的禁令完成句子(1)這兒的學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)來(lái)學(xué)校。The students here _ bringing cell phones to school.(2)禁止摩托車的禁令在我們這個(gè)城

4、市引起了很大的爭(zhēng)論。_motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.are banned fromA ban on3due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的例句Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在 15 分鐘后到達(dá)。搭配due to 由于；歸因于；歸功于be due to do sth.約定/預(yù)期做某事運(yùn)用完成句子(1)由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。He was fired _ the global financial crisis.(2)這次峰會(huì)將會(huì)在一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家如期舉行。The summit _

5、in an African country.due tois due to be held4addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的例句搭配He is addicted to reading novels.他沉溺于讀小說(shuō)。be/become addicted to (doing) sth.專心/沉溺于(做)某事；對(duì)上癮運(yùn)用完成句子他嗜好喝酒。He_alcohol.is addicted to5quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開(kāi)；放棄例句He got his present job when he quit(ted) the army.他從部隊(duì)退伍后就干起了現(xiàn)在的這份工作。搭配quit d

6、oing sth.停止/放棄做某事quit sb.of sb./sth.使某人擺脫/脫離某人/某事運(yùn)用完成句子(1)你必須戒煙，更重要的是，你應(yīng)該開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng)。You must _. Most important of all, you should starttaking exercise.(2)她終于消除了恐懼。She finally _ fear.quit smokingquit(ted) herself of6ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的例句She felt ashamed of doing that and tears ran down hercheeks.她因做錯(cuò)事而感到慚

7、愧，眼淚沿著面頰往下流。搭配be/feel ashamed to do 因做某事感到慚愧/羞恥be/feel ashamed of doing sth.對(duì)做某事感到慚愧/羞恥be/feel ashamed of oneself 為自己感到害臊be/feel ashamed that-clause 對(duì)感到慚愧/羞恥be/feel ashamed for sb./sth.替某人/為某事感到慚愧/羞恥運(yùn)用用 ashamed 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He_ ask such a simple question.(2)I _ the thing I did.(3)She _ asking the s

8、ame question again andagain.was/felt ashamed towas/felt ashamed forwas/felt ashamed of用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1許多學(xué)生沉溺于電腦游戲。Many students _ computer games.2孩子們很快就習(xí)慣了早起。Children are quickly _ getting up early.3他已經(jīng)戒煙五年了。He _for five years.4她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。She _ having failed in the exam.are addicted toaccustomed

9、 tohas quit(ted) smokingwas/felt ashamed of5他虐待他的妻子和孩子。He _ his wife and children.6這個(gè)湖里禁止游泳。Swimming _ in this lake.7這個(gè)問(wèn)題我無(wú)法理解。The problem is beyond my _ .8我們定于明天動(dòng)身。We _ leave tomorrow.abusedis bannedcomprehensionare due to1decide on 對(duì)作出決定2feel like (doing) 想要(做)3in spite of 不顧；不管4take/run risks/a r

10、isk of doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事5get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)；著手1decide on 對(duì)作出決定例句Dont decide on important matters too quickly.不要過(guò)于匆忙地對(duì)重要的事情作決定。拓展decide to do 決定做decide that-clause決定decide for 作出對(duì)有利的決定decide against doing 決定不做make a decision 做出決定come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出決定運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們已經(jīng)決定了會(huì)議的日期。Weve _the da

11、te of the meeting.(2)他決定不參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽了。He_the English-speaking contest.decided ondecided against taking part in/decided not to take part in2feel like (doing) 想要(做)例句拓展I feel like having some dumplings.我很想吃餃子。would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do 希望/想要某人做運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我不想出去散步，我想待在家里看這本小說(shuō)。I _ go for a

12、walk.I _ staying at homereading this novel.(2)我想讓你幫我哥哥學(xué)英語(yǔ)。I _ help my brother with his English.wouldnt like tofeel likewould like youto3in spite of (despite) 不顧；不管例句The boy went out in spite of his fathers order.那孩子不顧他父親的命令出去了。運(yùn)用完成句子盡管有警告說(shuō)抽煙危險(xiǎn)，還是有許多青年人學(xué)抽煙。_all the warnings about the risk of smoking,

13、many young people still take it up.In spite of/Despite4take/run risks/a risk of doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事例句We cant take the risk of losing all the money.我們不能冒險(xiǎn)損失所有的錢。拓展at risk to sb./sth.冒著對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)at the risk of doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)干某事at ones own risk 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)干某事at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我不會(huì)冒誤火車的危險(xiǎn)的。I couldn

14、t _ the train.(2)疾病正在流行，所有的幼兒都有危險(xiǎn)。The disease is spreading, and all young children are_.(3)他冒著很大的危險(xiǎn)把車開(kāi)得飛快。He is _ driving fast.risk missingat risktaking/running a high risk of5get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)；著手例句I havent really got into my new job yet.我還未真正熟悉新工作。拓展get into trouble 惹上麻煩；陷入困境get into debt 負(fù)債累累get

15、 into a temper 大發(fā)脾氣get into ones head 有某種看法get into the way of 習(xí)慣于的方式get into the house 進(jìn)入室內(nèi)get into training 投入訓(xùn)練get into office 上臺(tái)get into favour with 得到的擁護(hù)get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣運(yùn)用完成句子(1)那個(gè)女孩子養(yǎng)成了讀書時(shí)玩頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。The girl has _ playing with her hair whilereading.(2)即使一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者也能陷入困境。Even an experienc

16、ed climber can _.got into the habit ofget into trouble用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子1我很生氣以致我想向他扔?xùn)|西。I was so angry that I _ throwing something at him.2這個(gè)餐館的成功大部分歸功于它的新經(jīng)理。The restaurants success was _ its new manager mostly.3他的父母總是害怕陷入債務(wù)中。His parents were always terrified of _ debt.felt likegetting intodue to4當(dāng)我借錢

17、給他的時(shí)候我知道我在冒險(xiǎn)。I knew I was _when I lent him the money.5不顧各種困難，我最終依靠自己的努力完成了工作。_all kinds of difficulties, I succeeded infinishing the job all by myself.6你們決定了婚禮的日期了嗎？Have you _ the date for the wedding?taking/running a riskIn spite of/Despitedecided on原句 1It seems amazing that at my age I am still fi

18、t enoughto cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.像我這樣的年紀(jì)，身體健康而且能在一個(gè)下午騎車跑 20 公里，感到驚訝吧。精講精練結(jié)構(gòu)：It seemsadj.that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)杰克下課后仍然待在教室繼續(xù)看他的書似乎令人驚訝。_ after class Jack still stayed in theclassroom to continue his reading.It seems surprising that(2)在網(wǎng)上我們幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能獲得關(guān)于世界上正在發(fā)生的事情的信息似乎令人驚嘆。_ online we

19、can get information aboutwhat is happening around the world in a minute.原句 2However, what I did know was that my girlfriendthought I smelt terrible.然而我的的確確知道，我的女朋友覺(jué)得我身上的煙味很難聞。精講結(jié)構(gòu)：what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句系動(dòng)詞that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句It seems amazing that精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)然而，我所知道的是只有愛(ài)、關(guān)心和理解才能建立一種理想的師生關(guān)系。However, _ only love, ca

20、re andunderstanding can build up an ideal relationship between teachersand students.(2)然而，我所相信的是只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)我才能趕上其他人。However, _only by studying hard can Icatch up with the others.what I do know is thatwhat I do believe is that運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之In order to (1) _( 緩 解 精 神 壓 力 ), manypeople, especial

21、ly adolescents, (2) _( 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣) smoking.The person who begins to smoke will (3)_( 對(duì) 上 癮 ) cigarettes and eventually he will (4)_( 習(xí)慣于) having nicotine in his body.(5)_( 眾 所 周 知 ) that smoking (6) _( 對(duì)有害) the health of smokers as well as the people around,and a lot of people (7) _ ( 死于) lung cancer and

22、heart diseaserelax mental stressget into the habit ofbecome/beaddicted tobecome/be accustomed toIt is well knowndoes damage todie of(8)_ (由于) smoking.Whats worse, cigarettes, which are veryexpensive, waste a lot of money and may cause fire.So it isnecessary for the government to reduce the productio

23、n of tobaccoand make smoking (9)_ ( 不 合 法 ) so that smokers will (10)_(下決心戒煙)due to illegaldecide on quitting smoking對(duì)“讀寫任務(wù)”評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理解1概括準(zhǔn)確。這是指考生必須提綱挈領(lǐng)，用簡(jiǎn)潔明了的語(yǔ)言客觀、準(zhǔn)確、全面地轉(zhuǎn)述所給的文字材料。這就要求考生首先要把握所給材料的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，即作者的思路與寫作意圖、基本觀點(diǎn)與論據(jù)等，不僅要找到主題句，而且要把握原材料的論證層次。只有客觀、準(zhǔn)確、全面地分析把握原材料，才可能用簡(jiǎn)潔明了的語(yǔ)言客觀、準(zhǔn)確、全面地轉(zhuǎn)述。2.語(yǔ)言規(guī)范。這是指考生的語(yǔ)言要合

24、乎語(yǔ)法，進(jìn)而要使用較為地道自然的英語(yǔ)，不能有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，不能用漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)。3.內(nèi)容合適。這是指考生的選材必須切題。合適性首先是指選取的材料必須是規(guī)定話題所涉及的；其次，必須是寫作內(nèi)容及寫作要求所提示或規(guī)定的。比如，寫作內(nèi)容中要求“以英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)為例”，考生就不能舉其他科目的例子。如果是議論性的寫作，支持論點(diǎn)的論據(jù)必須能證明論點(diǎn)的可靠性。這就要求考生能從平時(shí)積累的語(yǔ)料和非語(yǔ)言知識(shí)中準(zhǔn)確而迅速地提取最相關(guān)的材料，需要考生將平時(shí)知識(shí)的積累與考試時(shí)敏銳的判斷相結(jié)合。4.語(yǔ)篇連貫。指的是文章的主題要明確，整篇文章只有一個(gè)主題，主題必須貫穿整篇文章；文章各段落的主題與整個(gè)文章的主題之間相呼應(yīng)；文章層次分明，有條理；銜接過(guò)渡要自然。這是考查考生的篇章組織能力，要求考生有明晰的思路，有整體思維的能力。寫提綱或“提綱式構(gòu)思”的訓(xùn)練有助于此項(xiàng)能力的培養(yǎng)。