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1、Unit 5Music1attach vt.& vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接n形式；形狀；格式2form vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成3earn vt.賺；掙得；獲得adv.特別地；非常4extra adj.額外的；外加的；特大的5instrument n工具；器械；樂器6perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行7rely vi.依賴；依靠8attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的1attach vt.& vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接例句He will attach a label to each piece of luggage.他會給每件行李都加上標(biāo)簽。搭配attach.

2、to.認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接attach to sb./sth.與某人/物相關(guān)聯(lián)；屬于某人/物be attached to 喜歡；喜愛運(yùn)用完成句子(1)信中附有一份文件。There is a document _the letter.(2)你認(rèn)為他的話很重要嗎？Do you _ much importance _ his words?attached toattachto2form vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成n形式；形狀；格式例句The sofa is formed of three separate sections.沙發(fā)由三個(gè)不同的部件組成。Ice, snow and ste

3、am are different forms of water.冰、雪和水蒸汽是水的不同形式。搭配in the form of 以的形式form up (使)列隊(duì)form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣take the form of 采取/用的形式運(yùn)用完成句子(1)聯(lián)合國成立于 1945 年。The United Nations _ in 1945.(2)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成經(jīng)常閱讀報(bào)紙雜志的習(xí)慣。We should _ reading newspapers andmagazines often.(3)雕刻是一種藝術(shù)形式。Sculpture is_.was formedform the hab

4、it ofa form of art3earn vt.賺；掙得；獲得例句He is paid less than he should really earns.與他真正該賺得的相比，他的待遇是太低了。If you grant my request, you will earn my thanks.如果你答應(yīng)我的要求，就會得到我的感謝。搭配earn ones keep 掙錢糊口earn ones living 謀生earn a fortunemake a lot of money 賺得很多錢運(yùn)用完成句子(1)他靠當(dāng)摩托車司機(jī)謀生。He _as a motorcar driver.(2)我花了好多

5、年才贏得他們的信任。It took me many years to_.earns his livingearn their trust4perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行例句He is going to perform magic at the party.他將在晚會上表演魔術(shù)。He not only promised, but performed.他不僅許下諾言，而且做到了。派生搭配performance n表演；演奏perform a task 執(zhí)行一個(gè)任務(wù)perform ones obligations 履行義務(wù)perform an operation on 對實(shí)施手術(shù)p

6、erform a part in a play 在劇中扮演一個(gè)角色運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我從未見過奧瑟羅演得這么好。Ive never seen “Othello” _so well.(2)這位年輕的醫(yī)生為病人做了手術(shù)。The young doctor _the patient.(3)在昨天的比賽中，我們隊(duì)表現(xiàn)出色。Our team _in yesterdays game.(4)他非常認(rèn)真地履行職責(zé)。He is very conscientious in the _of his duties.performedperformed an operation onperformed very well

7、performance5rely vi.依賴；依靠例句Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers to helpus work.現(xiàn)在我們越來越依賴電腦協(xié)助工作。搭配某事)運(yùn)用rely on/upon sb./sth.(to do sth.)依賴或依靠某人/物(做完成句子你盡可相信我一定會為你保密。You can _ keep your secret.rely on/upon me to6attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的例句The job is attractive because of the pay.這項(xiàng)工作因?yàn)閳?bào)酬而富有吸引力。派

8、生attract v吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物運(yùn)用用 attract 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)She is even _ than her photos suggest.(2)Our tour party _ several retiredcouples.(3)Every face was turned toward the center of_.more attractiveattracted/has attractedattraction用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1這些學(xué)生下星期五將演出歌劇。These students will _ an

9、opera next Friday.2有明星的音樂會是非常有吸引力的，所以票價(jià)也很高。The concert with pop stars can be very_ , so the priceof the ticket is also very high.3你需要額外找時(shí)間練習(xí)你的英語口語。You need to find _ to practise your oral English.4這個(gè)月他已經(jīng)賺了很多錢。He_ a lot of money in this month.performattractiveextra timehas earned5打籃球是體育活動的一種形式。Playin

10、g basketball is _ physical exercise.6這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范院校。This middle school _ a normal college.7他們只好依靠這條河用水。They have to_ the river for their water.8醫(yī)院進(jìn)口了一些外科器械。The hospital imported some surgical_.a form ofis attached torely on/uponinstruments1dream of 夢見；夢想；設(shè)想2to be honest 說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說3play jokes on 戲弄；取笑；跟

11、開玩笑4break up 打碎；分裂；解體；解散1dream of (dream about) 夢見；夢想；設(shè)想例句I often dreamed of/about my younger brother soonafter I left home.剛離開家時(shí)，我常夢見弟弟。拓展dream of/about doing 夢想做dream away 在遐想中虛度；夢幻似地度過day dream 白日夢have a dream 做了個(gè)夢運(yùn)用完成句子(1)他夢見他在電影節(jié)上贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。He _awards at the film festival.(2)人人都不該虛度寶貴的時(shí)光。Nobody shou

12、ld _ his precious time.dreamed of/about winningdream away2to be honest 說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說例句To be honest, I would not buy that house, for its too faraway from the downtown.老實(shí)說，我不會買那座房子，因?yàn)樗x市中心太遠(yuǎn)了。拓展to be frankfrankly speaking 坦白說to tell the truth 說實(shí)話to begin with 首先to be exact 準(zhǔn)確地說to make things worse 更糟糕的是運(yùn)用完

13、成句子(1)老實(shí)說，我 30 歲了。_, Im thirty.(2)坦白說，當(dāng)老師不容易。_, its not easy to be a teacher.To be honestTo be frank/Frankly speaking3play jokes on 戲弄；取笑；跟開玩笑例句Some boys often play jokes on him.一些男孩經(jīng)常戲弄他。運(yùn)用完成句子馬克吐溫喜歡開朋友的玩笑。Mark Twain liked to_ his friends.play jokes on4break up 打碎；分裂；解體；解散例句The crowd started to bre

14、ak up when the night fell.天快黑時(shí)人群開始散開了。拓展break down 破壞；拆散；分解；(機(jī)器)損壞；(談判或計(jì)劃)失敗，破裂break away (from) 脫離(政黨等)；打破(陳規(guī)等)；掙脫break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等)發(fā)生break in 強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷，插嘴(不及物動詞短語)break into 闖入；打斷(及物動詞短語)break off 突然中止；斷絕關(guān)系break through 突破運(yùn)用完成句子(1)現(xiàn)代音樂打破了十九世紀(jì)的陳規(guī)。Modern music _from the 19th centurys rules.(2)據(jù)說和談破

15、裂了。The peace talks are said to_.(3)警察被召來分散擁擠的人群。The police were called in to _the crowded people.(4)他們闖進(jìn)珠寶店，盜走了幾乎所有值錢的項(xiàng)鏈。They _ the jewelry shop and stole nearly all thevaluable necklaces.has broken awayhave broken downbreak upbroke into用本單元所學(xué)短語及用法完成下列句子1在 4 月 1 日那天，我們可以相互戲弄而且我們都很開心。On April 1st, we

16、 can_ each other and we all enjoyit.2我認(rèn)為你會花大約兩周時(shí)間從受傷中康復(fù)。I think it will take you two weeks_to recover from theinjury.3他從童年起就夢想著要成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家。Since his childhood, he has been_ becomingan artist.play jokes onor sodreaming of/about4另外，每人每天的交通補(bǔ)貼為 50 美元。_, the daily travel allowance is 50 dollars each.5要將房間里的

17、那么多書進(jìn)行分類是很難的。Therere so many books in the room that its hard to_.6實(shí)際上我對當(dāng)?shù)氐姆刹⒉皇煜?。I am not really _ the local laws.7是警察瓦解了這個(gè)打架團(tuán)伙。It was the police who_ the fighting crowd.8說實(shí)在地，我真的不喜歡他。_, I really dont like him.In additionsort themoutfamiliar withbroke upTo be honest原句 1Have you ever dreamed of playi

18、ng in front ofthousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping andappreciating your music？你曾夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱，觀眾欣賞你的音樂并為你鼓掌嗎？精講“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用 which(先行詞指物)/whom(先行詞指人)，且不能省略。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)我夢想著有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖聞名于世的。I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, _ Hangzhou is

19、famous in the world.(2)真正的朋友就是一個(gè)我們可以完全信賴的人，一個(gè)可以跟我們共患難的人。A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and_we can spend the hard time together.for whichwithwhom原句 2The musicians were to play jokes on each other aswell as play music.組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑精講as well as 意為“既又”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列

20、主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與 as well as之前的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子她和你一樣也是英文教師。She_ you _an English teacher.as well asis運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之(1)_ ( 老 實(shí) 說 ), I like music, rock n roll, jazz,especially pop songs and I am always (2)_(夢想成為) a musician.I imagine that some day I would become a singer, standing onthe stage

21、, and (3) _( 表演) with the fans clapping, and anunknown one hit the world overnight.If the dream really (4)_ _(成真), I will be an actor, a famous actor!To be honest dreaming of/about beingperformingcomestrueAs a matter of fact, to be a singer or musician, I should (5)_( 有 天 賦 ) music or have the abili

22、ty ofcomposing a song.But (6) _(尤其重要的是), I should havea soft or deep voice.That is the problem! Or else, I wont stand here,(7) _( 跟 開 玩 笑 ) the passers-by and beggingmoney for my life!havea talent/gift forabove allplaying jokes on 聽說考試“模仿朗讀”備考指導(dǎo)(六)6意群停頓在朗讀長句子的時(shí)候，要使朗讀流暢、自然，常常需要停頓。但停頓不是隨意的，只能在意群之間進(jìn)行。句

23、子可以按照它的意思和語法結(jié)構(gòu)分成小段，這樣的小段就叫意群。意群可以是一個(gè)詞，一個(gè)短語，也可以是并列句中的一個(gè)分句或復(fù)合句中的一個(gè)主、從句等。例如，下面的句子可以這樣劃分意群：Tonny only walks a few steps/from his office/to theplace/where his wife works.托尼從他的辦公室到他妻子工作的地方只需走幾步路。When I leave Beijing/I will leave/with very fond memories/ofthe city and its people/and with an increased knowl

24、edge of China.當(dāng)我離開北京，我將帶走的是有關(guān)這個(gè)城市和它的居民的美好記憶，以及對中國更深入的了解。英語寫作中的常見錯(cuò)誤1“there be”錯(cuò)誤There are 2,500 people died from road accidents in a year.改正為：2,500 people died in road accidents in a year.一年中有 2500 人死于交通事故。 There are few people or family can afford a car in ourcountry.改正為：Few people or family can aff

25、ord a car in our country.在我國，很少有人或者家庭能買得起一輛汽車。2無主句(只有從句)的結(jié)構(gòu)性錯(cuò)誤 Many people prefer taking the subway to go towork.Because it is faster and cheaper.改正為：Many people prefer going to work by subway becauseit is faster and cheaper than other means.許多人喜歡坐地鐵上班，因?yàn)榈罔F速度快而且比較便宜。 In my opinion, todays TV is more

26、 and moreuninteresting.Because there are too many ads in it.改正為：In my opinion, recent TV programs are becoming lessand less interesting.This is because there are too many commercialads among them.在我看來，如今的電視節(jié)目越來越?jīng)]意思了，因?yàn)槠渲械膹V告太多。3并列連詞與連接副詞用法混淆錯(cuò)誤對常用的許多連接詞的詞性，不少考生并不清楚，常常因此而使用不當(dāng)。如：On the other hand, many

27、young men think countryside lifeis dull, therefore they prefer to live in the city.改正為：On the other hand, many young people think rural lifeis dull; therefore, they prefer to live in the city rather than in thecountry.另一方面，許多年輕人認(rèn)為農(nóng)村生活沉悶，因此，他們更喜歡住在城市里。Smokers bring harm to themselves, besides, they p

28、ollute theair and bring harm to others.改正為：Smokers do great harm to themselves.Besides, theypollute the air and do harm to others.吸煙者會對自身造成很大的傷害。除此之外，他們也污染了空氣并傷害了他人。4“for example”濫用或使用不當(dāng)許多考生在舉例或列舉時(shí)，幾乎一律用“for example”，致使其被濫用或使用不當(dāng)。如： We ought to take more sports.For example, basketball,football, and s

29、o on.改 正 為 ： We ought to take more sports, such as playingbasketball, football and so on.我們應(yīng)該做多種運(yùn)動，如打籃球、踢足球等等。 It supplies us with the basic-form material.For example,protein.改正為：It supplies us with the basic nutritionprotein, forexample.它給我們提供基本的營養(yǎng)，例如蛋白質(zhì)。5主語概念錯(cuò)誤Driving a car is not very tired and f

30、eel well.改正為：You feel comfortable but not tired when driving a car.開車不累，感覺舒服。Without a friend will feel alone.改正為：One will feel lonely without a friend.沒有朋友會感到孤獨(dú)。6無連接詞錯(cuò)誤But a person has not enough food, he will not have a healthybody.改正為：However, one will not be in good health if he does nottake eno

31、ugh food.但是，一個(gè)人如果沒有吃足夠的食物，就不會有健康的身體。China is a developing country, most people cannot afford acar yet.改 正 為 ： Because China is still a developing country, mostpeople cannot afford a car yet.由于中國還是個(gè)發(fā)展中國家，許多人還買不起汽車。7無主謂結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤In our life, there are many useful sounds.Like the sounds ofdoor bell, whistle,

32、 horn and hoot.改正為：In our daily life, there are many useful sounds such asthe sounds of door bell, whistle, horn and hoot.在我們的日常生活中，有許多有用的聲音比如門鈴聲、口哨聲、喇叭聲和汽笛聲。 Lived in the country, no loud noise, no dirty air, but quietand fresh.改正為：In the country, there is no loud noise, no dirty air, andeverything

33、 is fresh and quiet.在農(nóng)村，沒有嘈雜的噪音，沒有污濁的空氣，一切都是那么清新、寧靜。8無主語錯(cuò)誤After graduated from Beijing University, my uncle became ateacher.改正為：After he graduated from Beijing University, my unclebecame a teacher.從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我叔叔當(dāng)了教師。Have you ever seen a man without full foods have a healthybody?改 正 為 ： Have you ever seen a man who is in good healthwithout having enough food?你見過一個(gè)沒有吃足夠的食物但卻身強(qiáng)體健的人嗎？