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1、Unit 4Pygmalion1hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇；遲疑2troublesomeadj.帶來(lái)麻煩的；使人心煩的3mistaken adj.(見(jiàn)解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的4brilliant5betrayadj 光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的vt.顯露出(本來(lái)面目)；背叛6condemn vt.譴責(zé)；使注定7superior adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的n上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官8compromise n& vi.妥協(xié)；折衷；連累；危及1mistaken adj.(見(jiàn)解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的例句It cant have been my car.You must be mistaken.

2、那不可能是我的車(chē)，你肯定錯(cuò)了。v弄錯(cuò)；誤會(huì)；誤解派生搭配mistake n錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)；過(guò)失by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地mistake for 誤認(rèn)為mistake in 在的錯(cuò)誤make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我錯(cuò)拿了你的手提包。I picked up your handbag_.(2)湯姆在作文中沒(méi)有犯任何拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。Tom didnt _ in his composition.(3)他被誤認(rèn)為是部長(zhǎng)。He _ the minister.by mistakemake any spelling mistakewas mistaken for2condemn vt.譴責(zé)；使注

3、定例句We condemn his foolish behavior.我們譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為。搭配condemn sb./sth.譴責(zé)某人/某事be condemned to 被判以刑；使注定運(yùn)用用 condemn 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)She knew that society would _ her for leaving herchildren.(2)He was found guilty and _ death.condemncondemned to3compromise n& vi.妥協(xié)；折衷；連累；危及例句I hope we shall come to a compromise

4、.我希望我們能達(dá)成妥協(xié)。You will compromise your good name if you associate withthese people.你如果與這些人交往就會(huì)損害你的好名聲。搭配compromise with sb.on sth.在某方面與某人妥協(xié)make compromises with 與妥協(xié)reach/come to a compromise 達(dá)成協(xié)議運(yùn)用完成句子(1)他們覺(jué)得與她妥協(xié)更明智。They found it wiser to _ her.(2)我想去希臘，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我們折衷了一下，去意大利。I wanted to go to Greec

5、e, but my wife wanted to go to Spain,so we _ on Ipromise withcompromised用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1古代人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為地球是扁平的。The ancients were _ in their belief that the earth wasflat.2這個(gè)淘氣的男孩子真是惹人煩。This naughty boy is really _.3星星在晴朗的夜空閃閃發(fā)亮。Stars are _ in the clear night sky.4背叛朋友是不光彩的。To _ a friend is ignoble.mistake

6、ntroublesomebrilliantbetray5大多數(shù)人都譴責(zé)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Most people _ war.6這種酒比那種酒好。This wine is _ to that one.7我們不能在這個(gè)上面讓步。We can not _on this.8她猶豫了一下，問(wèn)能不能在我身邊坐下。She _ and asked me if she could sit near me.condemnsuperiorcompromisehesitated1pass.off as.(把某人)改變或冒充成2make ones acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí)；與相見(jiàn)3in terms of.就來(lái)說(shuō)；從角度4sh

7、ow.in 帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)5a handful of 一把；一撮；少數(shù)(人或物)1pass.off as.(把某人)改變或冒充成例句He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.他冒充警衛(wèi)逃走了。拓展pass sth.to sb.將某物遞給某人pass away 去世pass down/on 把傳遞給pass by 走過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)pass through 通過(guò)；穿過(guò)運(yùn)用用 pass 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _ valuable antiques.

8、(2)Please _ the book _ me.(3)I was sorry to learn that his mother had _.(4)She _ a difficult period after her marriagefailed.offaspasstopassed awaypassed through2make ones acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí)；與相見(jiàn)例句I have never made his acquaintance.我與他素昧平生。拓展acquaint sb.with.使某人認(rèn)識(shí)/了解have acquaintance with 對(duì)有所了解運(yùn)用用 acqua

9、intance 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science.(2)I am delighted to _ your acquaintance.(3)I need to _ myself with the new regulations.withmakeacquaint3in terms of.就來(lái)說(shuō)；從角度例句In terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms ofhappiness.就錢(qián)來(lái)說(shuō)他很富有，但就幸福來(lái)說(shuō)就不然了。拓展in need of 需

10、要in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in search of 搜尋in hope of 希望in spite of 盡管in case of 萬(wàn)一in place of 代替in favor of 有利于；支持運(yùn)用完成句子(1)要從一項(xiàng)投資的角度來(lái)考慮它。Think of it _ an investment.(2)他們很需要錢(qián)。They are _ money.(3)他去為他生病的妻子找醫(yī)生。He went _ a doctor for his sick wife.in terms ofin need ofin search of4show.in 帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)例句Tom showed a litt

11、le boy in.湯姆帶了一個(gè)小男孩進(jìn)來(lái)。拓展show sb.out 領(lǐng)某人出去show off 炫耀；賣(mài)弄；使顯眼show sb.around 領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show up 出現(xiàn)；來(lái)到某處；揭露運(yùn)用用 show 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I will _ you _when you are in the city.(2)She likes to_her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.(3)Uncle George didnt _for our wedding because heforgot it.(4)He showed me _ and l

12、et me sit down.showaroundshow offshow upin5a handful of 一把；一撮；少數(shù)(人或物)例句The farmer examined a handful of earth.那個(gè)農(nóng)夫察看了一把泥土。拓展a mouthful of 滿滿一口a load of 滿滿一車(chē)a/the majority of 大多數(shù)a large percentage of 相當(dāng)比例a kind/sort of 一種運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我邀請(qǐng)了三十人，但是只有少數(shù)人來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)。I invited thirty people, but only _them attendedthe

13、meeting.(2)大多數(shù)人似乎喜歡看比賽而勝過(guò)打比賽。_people seem to prefer watching games toplaying games.(3)嘴里塞滿食物與別人說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。It is impolite to talk to others with _food.a handful ofA/The majority ofa mouthful of用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子1你把自己冒充成鬼魂去嚇唬那個(gè)小男孩是錯(cuò)誤的。Youre wrong to _yourself _ a ghost to frighten thelittle boy.2“湯姆，把客人領(lǐng)進(jìn)

14、來(lái)并帶他們到我的辦公室?！笔访芩瓜壬f(shuō)?！癟om, _ the guests _ and accompany them to myoffice，” said Mr.Smith.passoff asshowin3隨著火車(chē)開(kāi)得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)，他的臉和聲音逐漸模糊起來(lái)。As the train moved farther and farther, his face and voice_.4你從來(lái)沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)他，難怪你不知道任何關(guān)于他的事。You have never_.No wonder you knownothing about him.5我拿起一疊信，開(kāi)始把它們拆開(kāi)。I picked up _ lette

15、rs and began to open them.6要用科學(xué)的字眼來(lái)表達(dá)它是很困難的。It is difficult to express it_science.fadedoutmade his acquaintancea handful ofin terms of原句Generally speaking, people are more polite to thosewho they think are of a higher social class.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，人們對(duì)那些他們認(rèn)為屬于較高社會(huì)階層的人更禮貌一些精講“are of a higher social class”中的 of 表示

16、從屬關(guān)系，常用于“be of(形容詞)抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，相當(dāng)于“be(副詞)該抽象名詞的形容詞”。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子我所說(shuō)的非常重要。What I said is _.of great importance/very important運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之It was in June 1997 that the United Nations Volunteers planwas started in China.At that time, (1)_ (一些) poor areasin China are (2)_ ( 急 需 ) assistance.M

17、any Chinesecollege students (3)_ (參加) the programme (4)_ _( 毫不猶豫) (5) _ ( 就而言) the Chinesevolunteers, they found in amazement that the programme was (6) _( 很 有 意 義 ), because they could not only helpothers but also learn from the activity a lot more knowledge whichcannot be acquired from the text.Moreover, the programme(7) _( 注 重 于 ) promoting volunteerism both (8)_ _ (國(guó)內(nèi)外)a handful of in great need ofparticipated inwithouthesitationIn terms ofofgreat significancefocused onat homeand abroad