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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理八年級上 Unit 12 Whats the best radio station 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1.the best radio station 最好的無線電臺 fortable seats 舒適的椅子 3. big screens 大屏幕 4. friendly service 友好的服務(wù) 5.new movies

2、 新電影 6. close to home 離家近 7. in a fun part of town 在城鎮(zhèn)鬧區(qū) 8. Town Cinema 城鎮(zhèn)電影院 9. Screen City 大屏幕影視城 10.Movie Palace 電影藝術(shù)宮 11.Jeans Corner 牛仔廣角 12.Tren

3、dy Teens 時髦少年服裝店 13.Easy Listening 輕松聽力 14. have good quality clothes 服裝質(zhì)量好 15.in town 在城里 in the city 在城市里 in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下 16. the beat clothing store

4、 最好的服裝店 17.do a survey of 對…進行調(diào)查 18. all the movie theaters 所有的電影院 19. the most interesting music 最有趣的音樂 20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 對…感興趣 21.positive words 肯定的詞語 22. negative words

5、 否定的詞語 23. the most creative 最有創(chuàng)造力的 24. the most boring 最煩人的 25.the math teacher 數(shù)學(xué)老師 26. a great success 巨大的成功 27. win the prize for 贏得……的獎項 28. without music 沒有音樂伴奏下 29. the funnies

6、t actor 最滑稽的演員 30. the worst movie 最差的電影 31. action movies 動作片 32. beautiful beaches 美麗的海灘 33. in the north of China 在中國的北部 34. an Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪節(jié) 35. Central Park 中心公園 36.leader

7、of a band 樂隊指揮 37. Forbidden City 紫禁城 38. elementary school 小學(xué) II. 重要句型 1.It is the closest to home. 那兒離家最近。 2. enough 足夠地adj. + enough 足夠… enough 修飾形容詞時，應(yīng)放在形容詞的后面。 too. .. to, adj. + enough, so… that (one can’t) 的轉(zhuǎn)換 III. 交際用語 IV. 重要語法

8、 形容詞的比較級和最高級 【課文解析】 close為形容詞，意為“近的，接近的”，既可以指時間上的，也可以指空間上的。 His home is close to the schoo1．他家離學(xué)校很近。 close to意為“離……近”，其后可接名詞、代詞。 【易混辨析】close與near close與near都意為“近的”，但close比near表達的距離更近，相當于very near，可以近至幾乎相接觸，而near意為“附近的，鄰近的”。 He sat close to us．他挨著我們坐。 My home is near to our schoo1．我家

9、離我們學(xué)校很近。 Our new house is close to the supermarket．我們的新房子離超市很近。 close用作動詞除表示“關(guān)閉”以外，還可表示“結(jié)束，終結(jié)”。既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。 The letter closed(=ended)with best wishes to you．這封信以“向你致以最美好的祝愿”結(jié)束。 The teacher closed(=ended)his class with an interesting story.老師以一個有趣的故事結(jié)束了他的課。 School will close early this

10、year．學(xué)校今年將早放假。 friendliest adj 最友好的 friendliest意為“最友好的”，是形容詞friendly的最高級，其比較級為friendlier。常用在be friendly to sb．結(jié)構(gòu)中，表達“對某人友好”。 She is very friendly to me．她對我很友好。 Jason‘s 賈森服裝店 Jasons指Jasons clothing store，clothing store被省略了，這是一種名詞的所有格形式， this is what we learned有一個表語從句，表語從句一般放在系動詞后，常以where，w

11、hy，because，how等引導(dǎo)從句。 This is why we put off the meeting．這就是我們推遲會議的原因。 However adv可是；仍然 (1)however為副詞，意為“盡管，然而”，不可與but連用。 Its raining hard．However，I think I should go out．雨下得很大。盡管如此，我認為我還是應(yīng)該出去。 (2)however相當于no matter how，意為“無論怎樣”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 No matter how busy I am，1 will go to the concert w

12、ith you．=However busy I am，1 will go to the concert with you．無論我多忙，我都要和你一起去參加音樂會。 Also adv 也 also是副詞，表示“并且，也，還”，只能用于肯定句中。 I was also a naughty boy when 1 was a teenager．我十幾歲時也是個調(diào)皮鬼。 as for 至于 as for意為“至于，說到”，用來表示開始談?wù)撔略掝}。 You can have a bed；as for him．hell have to sleep on the floor．你可以有一張床

13、，至于他，他不得不睡在地板上。 As for going back--that is quite out of the question．說到回去，那簡直是不可能的。 As for being shy，youll get over that．說到害羞，你得克服它。 Bargain n 特價商品；便宜貨 bargain用作名詞，意為“廉價的東西”，“交易”，也可用作動詞“討價還價”。 It is real bargain．We can buy some．它真是便宜，我們可以買一些。 A bargain is a bargain．(諺)交易既定，不可反悔。 12、距離表達法 表

14、示從某地到另一地方的距離，有多種表達法。 It’s about ten kilometers from our school to your schoo1．我們學(xué)校距你們學(xué)校大約有10千米。 The park is about eight kilometers from our schoo1．這個公園離我們學(xué)校大約8千米。 The park is about two minutes by bus(from here)．(從這兒)乘汽車去那個公園大約需10分鐘。 The shop is about twenty minutes’ walk from here．從這兒步行去那家商店大約需2

15、0分鐘。 The shop is about twenty minutes on foot from here．商店離這兒步行大約需20分鐘。 The park is about eight kilometers away．那個公園大約在8千米外。 The park is about eight kilometers(away)from here．那個公園離這兒大約有8千米。(后面有from，away可省去) The city is two hundred kilometers by train(from here)．(從這兒)乘火車去那座城市大約有200千米。 The park i

16、s quite far(away)from here．那個公園離這兒相當遠。 negative是形容詞，表示“否定的，反面的”，還可表示“負的，陰性的”，作名詞表示“負數(shù)”。 “She doesnt like fish．”is a negative sentence．“她不喜歡魚?！笔莻€否定句。 Two negatives make a positive．負負得正。 None of us would expect a negative answer to our request．我們誰也沒有料到我們的請求會被拒絕。 negative的反義詞是positive，表示“積極的”。

17、At the meeting，Mr Zhao put out a positive suggestion．在會上，趙先生提出了一個積極的建議。 dull表示“沒趣的，乏味的”，其同義詞為boring，反義詞為funny。 The two men had a dull talk before they fought．這兩個人先是進行了無聊的談話，然后打了起來。 This is a dull vegetable market．這是一個蕭條的菜市場。 Under the moonlight is a dull village．月色下是一個冷冷清清的小村莊。 Loud adj. 大聲的；響亮

18、的 loud是形容詞，表示“太響的，喧鬧的”，有時也可用作副詞，意為“(談笑)大聲地”。 He is making such a loud noise that I cant study here．他發(fā)出這么大的噪音，我不能在這兒學(xué)習(xí) Dont speak so loud．說話不要這么大聲。 【易混辨析】loud與loudly loud比loudly口語化，尤其用在祈使句中；loudly還含有“喧鬧”的意味，給人以吵鬧、不悅耳之感，與quietly相對。 Louder，please!請大點聲兒! They were singing loudly in the n

19、ext room．I could not read any further． 他們在隔壁大聲唱歌，我再也讀不下去了。 Success n成功 Success是名詞，意為“成功”，其形容詞是successful，意為“成功的”，其副詞為successfully。 I wish you success with your studies．祝你學(xué)業(yè)有成。 of her plays，three were successes．她的劇作有三部成功。 17.without prep 沒有 without意為“沒有”，后可跟名詞、代詞和動名詞。 He hurried of

20、f without breakfast．他沒吃早飯就匆匆離開了。 Fish cant live without water．沒有水魚是不能生存的。 The boy left without saying a word．那個男孩沒說一句話就走了。 (1)without作介詞，意為“不和……在一起，無……相伴”。 Dont go without me．別甩下我就走。 (2)without作介詞，意為“不帶，不用，不拿”。 Can you see clearly without your glasses?你不戴眼鏡能看清嗎? (3)without作副詞，意為“沒有，缺乏”。 Do y

21、ou want a room with a bath or one without?你想要有洗澡問還是沒有洗澡間的房間? Together adv、一起 together是副詞，表示“在一起，共同”。 Lets go for a walk together．咱們一起去散步吧。 Together with和……一道 He sent her seine flowers together with a letter．他送她一些花，還附帶了一封信。 Who do you think is the funniest actor？ 你認為誰是最有趣的演員？ do you th

22、ink意為“你認為……”，在句中作插入語。 What do you think is the worst movie?你認為哪部電影最差？ Who do you think is the cleverest in your class?你認為你們班誰最聰明? Province n省 province是名詞，意為“省”。 Shandong Province=the Province of Shandong山東省 Guangdong Province=the Province of Guangdong廣東省 Still adv 還，仍舊 (1)still在此是副詞，意為“還，仍

23、舊”。 Will you still be here next year?明年你還會在這兒嗎? They still lived in Beijing then．當時他們?nèi)宰≡诒本? (2)still還可作形容詞，意為“平靜的，寂靜的”。 a still lake平靜的湖 a still evening安靜的夜晚 (3)still還可修飾、限制比較級，意為“還要，更”。 It was interesting to hear what the class though about action movies.聽聽班上的同學(xué)們對動作片的看法很有趣。 action n．行為，活

24、動，動作 。 action是名詞，表示“行為，行動，作用”。 He is praised for the action of saving a boys life．他因挽救一個男孩生命的行為而受到表揚。 Actions speak louder than words．(諺)事實勝于雄辯。 They did a comedy act at the party．他們在晚會上表演了一個喜劇。 【易混辨析】act，action與activity act指短時間內(nèi)的單一行動；action指較長時間內(nèi)多次行動的集合體，即許多acts集合而成 in是介詞，表示“在……”，地點名詞前用i

25、n表示在這個地區(qū)范圍之內(nèi)。 Shanghai is in the east of China．上海在中國的東部。 【易混辨析】方位介詞in，to與on in，to和on這三個詞都可以用來表示方位，意為“在”。 (1)in的本意是“在……里”，表示方位時指一地在另一地的管轄范圍內(nèi)。 Taiwan is in the east of China．臺灣在中國東部。 (2)on用來表示方位時，指兩方接壤。 Hebei is on the north of Shandong．河北在山東北面。 (3)to表示方位時指雙方不接壤。 Qingdao is to the east of Ji

26、nan．青島在濟南東面。 southern面南方的northern北方的，eastern東方的，western~西方的，均為形容詞，可用在名詞前。 In northern China在中國的北方 (1)表示方位的名詞如east，west，south，north，right，left． middle等前面一般都有定冠詞the。 (2)作為一個國家的行政區(qū)域，常用大寫，如North China(華北)，South China(華南)。注意兩個專有名詞前沒有定冠詞。 southeast東南northeast東北 southwest西南northwest西北 enough adj 足

27、夠的，充足的 (1)enough是形容詞，意為“足夠的，充足的”，可以作表語，也可作定語。 One yuan is enough．一塊錢就夠了。． We have enough water and bread．我們有足夠的水和面包。 (2)enough也可作副詞，意為“足夠的、充足的”，修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，要放在被修飾的詞后。 He runs quickly enough．他跑得十分快。 Its warm enough in the room．屋子里夠暖和的。 Did you sleep enough last night?昨晚你睡夠了嗎? (3)enough后常接fo

28、r +n(pron．)+lo do sth．結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“對……干某事足夠……”。 Its late enough for us to stop work．時間夠晚了，我們收工吧。 注意：enough作形容詞，修飾名詞時，可放在其前，也可放在其后。 We have enough money．(=We have money enough．)我們有足夠的錢。 Wear v穿戴 wear是動詞，意為“穿著，戴”。 My Chinese teacher is wearing a red shirt．我的中文老師穿著一件紅襯衣。 He wears a hat every day．他每天都戴著

29、一頂帽子。 【易混辨析】put on，wear與dress (1)put on著重“穿”這一動作，即由沒穿到穿這一過程的完成，意為“穿上”。 Please put on your new coat．請穿上你的新大衣。 Ann put her hat and coat 0n．安戴上帽子，穿上外衣。 (2)wear強調(diào)“穿著”這一狀態(tài)。 My sister wears a blue skirt．我姐姐穿著一條藍裙子。 I often wear a white shirt in summer． 夏天我經(jīng)常穿一件白襯衣。 (3)dress既可表動作，又可表狀態(tài)，但在用法上與Wea

30、r和put on有明顯的不同：當dress表示動作時，常用人作賓語，意為“給……穿衣服”；當表示自己穿衣服時，一般用get dressed（dress oneself)；當dress表示狀態(tài)時，一般用be dressed in的形式。 I dress my son every day．我每天都給兒子穿衣服。 I dressed myself when I was young．我小時候自己穿衣服。 She was dressed in a red sweater．她穿一件紅毛衣。 【語法講解】 形容詞最高級的用法 形容詞的最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或事(物)之間的比較

31、。在表示最高程度，即其中一個在某方面“最……”時使用。在句中使用時，最高級前一般要加定冠詞the，句中常含有表示比較范圍的介詞of或in；of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代詞或名詞，in后面一般接一個表示單位或場所的名詞。 Bill is the tallest boy of us．比爾是我們中最高的男孩。 Jane has the most friends in our class．簡在我們班擁有的朋友最多。 使用最高級時應(yīng)注意以下幾點： (1)表示“最……之一”的句式，用one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 Han Mei is one of the best stud

32、ents in our class．韓梅是我們班最好的學(xué)生之_。 Suzhou is one 0f the most beautiful cities in China．蘇州是中國最美的城市之一。 (2)當最高級前有物主代詞或名詞所有格時，不加定冠詞the。 Monday is my busiest day．星期一是我最忙的一天。 Jack is Jims best friend．杰克是吉姆最好的朋友。 (3)最高級前可加序數(shù)詞和by k等修飾語。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China．黃河是中國第二長河。 A

33、sia is by far the largest continent in the world．亞洲是世界上最大的洲。 2．最高級形式的構(gòu)成 (1)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級后加-est構(gòu)成，具體情況如下： ①單音節(jié)詞及部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾后加-est。 great--greatest clever--cleverest ②以e結(jié)尾的單詞，在詞尾后加．st。 nice--nicest fine--finest ③以輔音字母’y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加-est。 happy--happiest heavy--heav

34、iest ④重讀閉音節(jié)單詞末尾只有一個輔音字母的單詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-est。 hot--hottest big--biggest (2)絕大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞前面加most構(gòu)成最高級。 important--most important interesting---most interesting beautiful--most beautiful popular--most popular difficult---most difficult creative--most creative boring-

35、-most boring expensive--most expensive (3)不規(guī)則變化 少數(shù)形容詞(和副詞)的比較級及最高級變化不規(guī)則，我們要熟記。 good／well-~better---*best bad／ill／badly-~worse--*worst many／much-+more--+most little---less---~least ， farther--*farthest further_—furthest Unit 12 Whats the best radio station

36、單元測試1 聽力測試十三(20分) Ⅰ．聽句子，選擇正確答語(5分) ( )1．A．Sure． B．Yes，I am． C．I can help you． D．Thank you． ( )2．A．Yes，it’s the best． B．I like movies． C．Town Cinema． D．It’s cheap． ( )3．A．No，let’s go． B．Yes，let’s not go there． C．Good idea! D．You’re welcome． ( )4．

37、A．It’s far away． B．The people are unfriendly． C．It has good quality goods and it’s also cheap． D．I’d like to do some shopping． ( )5．A．Pretty good． B．It is 97.5 FM． C．Why not? D．I like them very much． Ⅱ．聽對話，選擇最佳選項(5分) ( )6．A．Town Cinema． B．Movie Palace． C．Circ

38、le Theatre． ( )7．A．Comfortable seats． B．Best service． C．Best quality clothing． ( )8．A．Yes，it is． B．No，it isn’t． C．No，it can’t． ( )9．A．Jim． B．Tom． C．Tim． ( )10．A．Alice． B．Jenny． C．Tina． Ⅲ．聽短文，選擇最佳選項(5分) ( )11．The king thought ___________． A．h

39、e was not a happy man B．he could be happy if he were a doctor C．he could be a happy farmer D．he could be happy in another country ( )12．The king was looking for ___________． A．a(chǎn) farmer B．a(chǎn) doctor C．a(chǎn) clever man D．happiness ( )13．The farmer never had a shirt because ___________．

40、 A．he didn’t like it B．he had no money to buy one C．he was happy without it D．it was very hot there ( )14．The king ___________． A．found happiness at last B．found happiness from a farmer C．became a happy farmer D．couldn’t find any happiness ( )15．From the story we k

41、now that ___________． A．the clever old man cheated the king B．the farmer was not happy at all C．the king liked visiting other countries and meeting other kings D．the farmer was happy even if he never had a shirt Ⅳ．聽短文。填寫下面的表格(5分) 16．Where are they going? To ___________． 17．Ho

42、w long are they going to stay there? For ___________． 18．Why must they wear red shirts? Because the family will ___________ them ___________． 19．What’s the school office telephone number? ___________ ___________． 20．What could Mrs Belcher’s job be according to the listening She could be a (an

43、) ___________． 筆試部分(80分) Ⅰ．單項選擇(15分) ( )1．It has ___________ seat in town． A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the most comfortable D．comfortablest ( )2．Jasper’s has ___________ quality than Trendy Teens． A．good B．gooder C．better D．best ( )3．Xiao Li is the _

44、__________ of them two． A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．more tall ( )4．Tai Wan is ___________ the southeast of China． A．in B．to C．on D．beside ( )5．He has no room ___________ money．He is very poor． A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．with D．a(chǎn)nd a ( )6．In Harbin，to

45、urists need ___________ warm clothes in winter． A．wear B．to wearing C．to wear D．to put on ( )7．She is ___________ than any other girl in her class． A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．more funny ( )8．—There are ___________ seats in Town Cinema． —Yes，you can sit th

46、ere ___________． A．comfortable；comfortable B．comfortably；comfortably C．comfortably；comfortable D．comfortable；comfortably ( )9．—What do you think of his teaching? —No one teaches ___________． A．good B．well C．better D．the best ( )10．—How often does it snow in you

47、r hometown? —___________． A．Seldom B．Quite C．Very D．Still ( )11．—That coat has ___________ quality and is than that one． —I don’t think so． A．good；cheap B．better；more expensive C．bad；cheap D．worse；more expensive ( )12．—Who ___________ is the best performe

48、r? —John Smith． A．do you knows B．do you think C．you hope D．you think ( )13．That boy is not ___________ to go to school． He is only three years old． A．young enough B．old enough C．enough young D．enough old ( )14．—Don’t ___________ the window in clas

49、s． Tom． —I’m sorry．sir． A．look at B．look like C．look out of D．look the same ( )15．What ___________ the price ___________ these things? A．is；for B．a(chǎn)re；of C．a(chǎn)re；for D．is；of Ⅱ．完形填空(15分) A proverb says．“Time is money．”But I think time is 1 important than money．

50、Why? Because when money is 2 ，we can get it back．However，when time has 3 ，it’ll never 4 ．That is 5 we mustn’t waste time． It goes without saying that the 6 is usually limited．Even a second is very important．We should make full use of our time to do 7 useful． But it is a

51、 8 that there are a lot of people who don’t know the 9 of time．They spent their limited time smoking，drinking and 10 ．They don’t know that 11 time means wasting part of their 12 ． In a word，we should save time．We shouldn’t 13 today’s work for tomorrow． Remember we have

52、no time to 14 ．Laziness will not only 15 us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty． ( )1．A．much B．less C．much less D．even more ( )2．A．robbed B．stolen C．spent D．cost ( )3．A．cost B．bought C．gone D．finished ( )4．A．return B．bring C．

53、carry D．take ( )5．A．that B．because C．what D．why ( )6．A．day B．time C．money D．food ( )7．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything ( )8．A．holiday B．pity C．habit D．way ( )9．A．useful B．cheap C．expensive D．importance ( )1

54、0．A．working B．reading C．playing D．writing ( )11．A．saving B．wasting C．walking D．living ( )12．A．hour B．work C．money D．life ( )13．A．let B．leave C．give D．push ( )14．A．lose B．spent C．take D．save ( )15．A．bring B．give C．s

55、how D．teach Ⅲ．閱讀理解(20分) A Bill was fourteen years old．He thought he was a young man but his parents thought he was still a boy．They said，“When you begin to think about helping others，you will be a young man．” One morning，his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the shop．He saw a

56、n old man there．The man looked very sick．Bill went to him and asked，“Are you all right?” The old man answered，“Yes，but I need something to eat．” “Then let’s go to the restaurant．”said Bill． When the waiter asked what they wanted，the old man said，“Just a glass of water．” “Do you w

57、ant anything to eat?”asked the waiter． The old man didn’t answer，and Bill asked him，“Do you have your breakfast?” “No，I didn’t have any food and I had no money because I lost it．”answered the old man． The boy said to the waiter，“My friend wants to have bread and coffee．” “I’m giv

58、ing you too much trouble，”said the old man． The old man ate quickly what the waiter brought him．“I’m fine now．”he said．“I’ll never forget your kindness! You are a very good young man．” Bill was pleased because the old man thought he was a young man． The waiter came，and to their surpri

59、se，he said that the food was a present and it was cheap because it was the birthday of his boss，and they were the first customers(顧客)of the day． 根據(jù)短文，回答問題。 1．Bill was fourteen years old，but he thought that he 2．If a boy ___________．he will be a young man． 3．The old man did not look well because

60、he _________________________________________． 4．Bill asked the old man to come to the restaurant in order to show that ___________________． 5．Bill paid a little for their meal because it was ___________ and they were ___________． B NEWTON THEATER OXFORD Tel：722863 Tickets：$4 Monday，8 January

61、for two weeks MY FAT FRIEND Charles Lawrence’s popular comedy Wednesday，24 January－Saturday，27 January Shanghai Festival Ballet Presents SWAN LAKE Monday，29 January for one week RUN AND KILL Tim Danny’s thrilling mystery Performances：Mon．—Fri．7:30 Sat．8:00 Tea and coffee served during

62、the interval ( )6．The phone number of the Newton Theater is ___________． A．Tel．24-27 B．Tickets $4 C．Mon，8 Jan D．722863 ( )7．The Newton Theater is in ___________． A．Danny B．Lawrence C．Oxford D．Shanghai ( )8．The Shanghai Festival Ballet will perform ___________ times． A

63、．four B．three C．six D．five ( )9．___________ begins on Monday，January 29th． A．Newton Theater B．My Fat Friend C．Swan Lake D．Run and Kill ( )10．You can get ___________ at the Newton Theater during the interval． A．bread and oranges B．water and cakes C．cof

64、fee and tea D．fish and chips Ⅳ．根據(jù)句意及首字母完成單詞(10分) 1．Movie Palace has the most c___________ seats． 2．Does Town Cinema have the f___________ service? 3．Jasper’s has the best q___________ clothing． 4．I think Funky Fashions has w___________ clothes than Jasper’s． 5．My sister Isabel is the f_

65、__________ person I know． 6．Fatty’s is the c___________ to home，Let’s go there． 7．Sanya is in Hainan P___________． 8．Most people think Jammin’107.9 FM is a really great radio s___________． 9．What do you think is the most b___________ TV show? 10．Last week’s talent show was a great s___________．

66、 Ⅴ．用所給單詞的適當形式填空(5分) 1．He has ___________ (bad)clothes than Jim’s． 2．This hotel has ___________ (friendly)service in our city． 3．We do ___________ (well)than they do． 4．It was ___________ (terrible)cold this morning． 5．In the end all the children went home ___________ (safe)． Ⅵ．句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分) 1．Did you go home on foot last night?(改為同義句) Did you ___________ ___________ last night? 2．She began her homework at 7:30 and finished it at9:30 yesterday evening．(改為