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1、人教版九年級英語上冊Unit9 知識要點 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 一、重點短語 dance to 伴隨…起舞 along with 隨同、和…一起 electronic music 電子音樂 prefer(doing) ... to (doing) ... 偏愛…勝過… be supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該做… I suppose so. 我猜是這樣 I suppose

2、 not.我猜不是這樣 at work 在工作 spare time 空余時間 in that case 如果那樣的話 in case 以防 in some cases 在某些情況下 stick to 堅持；固守 depend on 依靠、指望 cheer up 使高興;使振奮 try one`s best to do sth盡力做… plenty of 大量; 許多 shut off 關(guān)閉; 停止運轉(zhuǎn)

3、 once in a while 偶爾地; 間或 make (no) sense 有(無)意義，(不)合乎情理 make sense of 理解 look up 查閱，抬頭看 Chinese folk music 中國民謠 musical ability 音樂才華 grow worse 變糟、惡化 develop an illness 感染疾病 get married 結(jié)婚 during one`s lifetime 終其一生

4、 by the end of 到…結(jié)束時 at the end of 在…的盡頭 It's a pity that… 很遺憾… What a pity! 真遺憾！ in total 總共、總計 a total of 總計為… win popularity 享盛名；得眾望； enjoy popularity 享盛名；得眾望 national treasure 國寶

5、 sad beauty 凄美 painful experiences 痛苦經(jīng)歷 touch the heart of… 打動…的心 二、重點單詞講解 1. prefer prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B would do A rather than do B do A instead of doing B like do

6、ing A better than doing B would sooner do A than do B prefer的用法 ------- 1)、后接不定式時與rather than 或instead of連用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧死也不去偷竊。 2)、注意介詞搭配，如：I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜

7、歡游泳勝過滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比較之意，而不可再與more 或most連用。 3)、prefer＋名詞或動名詞“寧愿”，“更喜歡”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜歡吃米飯。I prefer going by bike.I prefer the white one. 4)、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走。 5)、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你

8、馬上就走。 6)、prefer sth to sth.“寧愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。 I prefer watching TV to going out. 我寧愿看電視也不出去。 7)、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。 8)、prefer＋ that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語氣，用過去式或用should+v） I prefe

9、r that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事。 不能說prefer sth rather than sth 2. Suppose 1)由 suppose 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如果主句的主語是第一人稱 I 或 we ，并且主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來，其反意疑問句一般與賓語從句一致。 We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我們認(rèn)為他們不會對她說對不起，是吧？ 注意：與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有：think, believe, imagine, expect

10、等。 2)suppose 可用于簡略答語中，用 so 代替一個肯定的賓語從句；用 not 代替一個否定的賓語從句。 — Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train? —你認(rèn)為他會錯過火車嗎？ — I suppose so./ I suppose not. （＝ I don't suppose so. ） —我想會的。 / 我想不會。 注意：與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但應(yīng)注意 hope 和 be afraid 則不同于以上的用法。 — Will he w

11、in the game? — Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. （不能用 I don't hope so. ） 3)be supposed to do sth. ＝ should do sth. 意為“應(yīng)該 / 理應(yīng)做某事”， We are supposed to help each other. 我們理應(yīng)互相幫助。 3. Case 1). in any case 不管怎樣，無論如何。如： In any case,you’ll have to be at the station by nine. 　　 It may rain tomorrow,but

12、 we are going home in any case. 2). in case (1) 如果，萬一(用作連詞，表示條件)。如： In case he comes,let me know. (2) 以防，免得(用作連詞，表示目的)。如： Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 安靜些，免得把嬰兒吵醒。 (3) 以防萬一，免得(用作副詞)： You had better carry some money in case. 你最好帶些錢，以防萬一(要用)。 3). in case of 如果，萬一，以防(用作介詞，表示條件或目

13、的)。如： In case of fire,call 119. 萬一失火，就打119電話。 4). in no case 絕不，在任何情況下都不。如： You should in no case tell her about it. 你絕不能把此事告訴她。 注：若置于句首，句子用倒裝。如：In no case should you give up. 你絕不能放棄。 5). in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話。如： In that case come a little earlier. 既然那樣，就早些來。 6). in the case of 就…來說，至于……,

14、在……情況下 In the case of learning English, we must practice a lot. 就學(xué)習(xí)英語來我們必須大量練習(xí)。 4. marry的用法 marry sb. / get married 表示動作 1）He married a pretty girl. 他娶了個漂亮的姑娘。 2）She married a soldier.Or She got married to a soldier.她嫁給了一位士兵。 3）They got married last year. 他們?nèi)ツ杲Y(jié)的婚。 be married (to sb.) 表示狀態(tài)

15、marry 是個非持續(xù)性動詞，它的完成時不可和段時間連用。 他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚13年了 【誤】They have married for 13 years. 【正】They have been married for 13 years. 【正】They got married 13 year ago. 【正】It is 10 years since they got married. 她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚13年了. She has been married to me for 13 years. marry +狀語: vi.時，往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。 She married youn

16、g / early. 她很早就結(jié)婚了。 be married 用來詢問某人是否結(jié)婚, 而不涉及結(jié)婚的對象 Is she married? / Has she been married? 她結(jié)婚了嗎？（前者更常見些） marry sb. to sb. 表示父母把女兒嫁給某人或為兒子娶媳婦。 It was her parents who married her to Tom. 是她父母把她嫁給了湯姆。 marry sb. 為……證婚；為……主持婚禮 The priest married them.牧師主持了他們的婚禮。 When you get married, I’ll ma

17、rry you.當(dāng)你結(jié)婚時，我來給你主持婚禮。 便于記憶marry用法的相關(guān)對話 A: 她結(jié)婚了嗎？ B: 結(jié)了。她很早就結(jié)婚了。 A: 何時結(jié)的？ B: 1993年。也就是說，她結(jié)婚13年了。 A: 嫁給誰了？ B: 嫁給湯姆了。是她父母做得主，是她老師主的婚。 參考答案： A: Is she married? B: Yes, she is. She married very early. A: When did she get married? B: She got married in 1993. That is, she has been married for

18、 13 years. A: Who married her? B: Tom did. It was her parents who married her to Tom and it was her teacher who married them. 5. certain/some用法 certain的意思是：某個，某些。例如： A certain person called on you yesterday. 昨天有個人來探訪你。 Certain things are not openly spoken about. 有些事是不能公開說的。 some表示“某個”時，只能和可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，不需要用冠詞。 Some girl called while you were out.