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1、Grammar1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose3. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what4. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed

2、his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed修飾主語、賓語、表語的句子就叫做修飾主語、賓語、表語的句子就叫做定語從句，作用相當于一個形容詞。定語從句，作用相當于一個形容詞。引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞有：引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞有：定語從句定語從句關系代詞：關系代詞： that，who, whom whose, which 關系副詞：關系副詞：when, where，why定語從句的位置定語從句的位置定語從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。定語從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。e.g. This i

3、s the car that he bought last year.先行詞先行詞定語從句定語從句Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?關系代詞關系代詞主語主語賓語賓語 定語定語 指人指人 指物指物ThatWhoWhomWhichwhose關系代詞關系代詞 that指人或物，指人或物， 在定語從句中做主在定語從句中做主語或賓語語或賓語, 作賓語時可以省略。作賓語時可以省略。 The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre ta

4、lking about the film.I have seen the film. Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen. Who 指人，在從句中可做主語和賓指人，在從句中可做主語和賓語。作賓語時可省略。語。作賓語時可省略。The people who called yesterday wanted to buy the house.The couple sent us a card.We meet the couple on holiday.The couple (who) we met on holiday sent us a car

5、d.whom指人指人, 在從句中作賓語在從句中作賓語, 可省略?？墒÷?。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America. which 指物指物, 在句中作主語或賓語在句中作主語或賓語, 作作賓語時可以省略。賓語時可以省略。 e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just bee

6、n published.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. * whose 指人或物，在從句中作定語。指人或物，在從句中作定語。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.eg. Thats the man whose house

7、was burned down.1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ _we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was

8、late. 6. This is the reason _ _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞填空：填空：1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.2. She is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _I had.whose whom/t

9、hatwhich/that whothat6. Tom is the first boy _left the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.8. You can read any book _I have.9. That was the year _I went to America.10. We came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere圍繞高考來釋難圍繞高考來釋難一、一、1、Do you have anything _you

10、want to say for yourself?2、This is the very book _Im looking for.3、This is the best _has been used against pollution.只用只用that的情況的情況練！練！1.當先行詞是不定代詞當先行詞是不定代詞all much. little. something. everything . anything. nothing. none. the one時時2.當先行詞前面有當先行詞前面有only. any. few. little. no. all. very等詞修飾時等詞修飾時 3.當先行

11、詞是當先行詞是形容詞最形容詞最高級高級或它的或它的前面有形前面有形容詞最高級修飾容詞最高級修飾時時4、What is the first American film _you have seen?5、I know the things and persons_he referred to.6、Which is the bike _you lost?7、They secretly built up a small factory which produced things _ could cause pollution 4.當先行詞是當先行詞是序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或它它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾前面有序數(shù)詞修飾

12、時時5.當先行詞當先行詞既有人又有既有人又有物物時時6.當主句的主語是疑當主句的主語是疑問詞問詞who或或which時時7.有兩個定語從句，其中有兩個定語從句，其中一個關系代詞已用一個關系代詞已用which，另外一個宜用另外一個宜用thatWhen: 指時間指時間Where: 指地點指地點Why: 指原因指原因I will never forget that day when I joined the party.This is the house where he was born.Tell me the reason why you were late this morning.Put t

13、he umbrella where it was.Put the books where you took them.定語從句？還是定語從句？還是?比較：比較：地點狀語從句地點狀語從句地點狀語從句地點狀語從句Put the book_it is when you have finished reading.A. which B. where C. in which D. at the place地點狀語從句地點狀語從句When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. a

14、t where C. the place where D. where 定語從句定語從句定語從句三步：定語從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關系詞第三選擇合適的關系詞。1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place

15、_we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. itChoose the best answers:4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the polic

16、e（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew.8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which9. Th

17、e weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 1. The man _ I saw told me to wait.2. The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.

18、3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (雜技演員雜技演員)4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.who/whomwhomwhosewhose5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.(野豬）野豬）6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?7. This is the best h

19、otel _ I know.8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.thatthatthatwhose翻譯翻譯1.他指給我看他丟錢包的地方。他指給我看他丟錢包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.2.我不認識那個和你說話的女孩。我不認識那個和你說話的女孩。 I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to.3.她是一個叫瑪麗的女孩。她是一個叫瑪麗的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary.4.那些正在打網球的男孩是我的朋友。那些正在打網球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.5.你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?