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1、閱讀與理解(6)推理判斷題(細節(jié)性推理判斷)健康健康是最為寶貴的東西，是用金錢無法買到的東西。只有擁有了健康的身體，才能擁有身外之物，當(dāng)今社會健康越來越受到人們的重視，此話題在每年的高考中都會涉及到，如2013安徽卷閱讀理解A篇，2013湖北卷閱讀理解C篇。美文賞析You dont know what youve got until its gone.When I bake cookies，I immediately miss them the moment I have eaten the last one.Last summer when I left a summer camp，I di

2、dnt realize how great it really was until I got home.What happens，however，when that happens to one of your senses?A few months ago，I woke up deaf in one ear.I did not pay much attention to it at first.It felt that I had water in my ear.However，I began to hear less and less out of that ear.I even had

3、 to ask people to talk into my other ear so I could hear them.I didnt realize how serious it was until later in the day.That evening, when I was sitting on my bed doing chemistry homework，I fell off my bed！When trying to get up，I was incredibly dizzy.I went to see a doctor who told me that hearing l

4、oss was common.However，it was usually bilateral， or occurs in both ears.He said that my hearing should come back within a week.After about a week the dizziness eventually went away，but the hearing loss did not.The medicine helped and I gained some of my hearing back.After many hearing tests，it was d

5、etermined that I had permanent hearing loss in that ear.School became harder for me because I couldnt hear my teachers.I was very depressed.Finally，I bought a hearing aid.With the hearing aid，my hearing is almost back to normal！It makes school and group conversations easier.My friends，teachers, and

6、even complete strangers always ask me questions about hearing loss.I answer them patiently.I never get offended because I know that this is new to them.I am delighted I can teach them something new.What I have learned from this particular situation is that when things are desperate， there is always

7、something good that can come out of it. My experience has given me an opportunity to teach people about something new to them and it has taught me about the value of hearing. 【解題導(dǎo)語】作者在一只耳朵失聰以后才意識到聽覺的可貴。這次經(jīng)歷使作者認識到“失去才懂得珍惜”、“天無絕人之路”等人生道理。一、閱讀與積累1攻克疑難詞匯dizzy adj.眩暈的Greg felt sick and dizzy in the hot s

8、un.格雷格在烈日下曬得惡心頭暈。bilateral adj.雙邊的，雙方的permanent adj.永久的，永恒的hearing aid助聽器desperate adj.拼命的，孤注一擲的，絕望的I heard sounds of a desperate struggle，just above my room.我聽到就在我上面的房間里有拼命掙扎的聲音。2攻克疑難句What I have learned from this particular situation is that when things are desperate，there is always something good

9、 that can come out of it.結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。what I have learned from this particular situation是個主語從句；第一個that引導(dǎo)表語從句；在這個表語從句中又有一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。嘗試翻譯從這次特別的經(jīng)歷中我學(xué)到的東西是：當(dāng)瀕臨絕境的時候，絕境中總會蘊藏著生機(天無絕人之路)。二、理解與嘗試命題1理解文章主旨The text mainly tells us what_he_has_learned_from_his _hearing _loss.2閱讀理解嘗試命題請你依據(jù)閱讀理解推理

10、判斷題型的特點，給下面試題寫出干擾項，然后叫你的同桌試做一下。What can be inferred from the passage that_.A_B_Cthe author took some medicine to treat his hearing lossD_參考答案Aafter the treatment，the authors hearing loss was curedBstrangers always ask the author questions about the hearing aidDthe medicine the doctor gave him didnt

11、work at all3解題技法點撥閱讀理解推理判斷題解題技法之一：細節(jié)性推理判斷推理判斷題是閱讀理解題中難度較大、占比重也較大的一類題型。與其它題型相比，這類題的答案通常不能從原文中直接找到，而要經(jīng)過分析、推理、判斷才能獲得。這類題型要求同學(xué)們能夠通過表面的文字敘述“讀出”隱藏在字里行間的深層含義，捕捉作者提供的暗示，追蹤作者寫作時的發(fā)展思路，從而悟出作者的言外之意。這類題的提問句中常有suggest，imply，infer，appear，conclude等詞。細節(jié)性推理判斷題不同于一般的細節(jié)理解題，它要求考生要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容去推斷言外之意，而細節(jié)理解題只需要在原文中去尋找恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容。因此此

12、類命題往往是以文章要體現(xiàn)的觀點、作者對某一事件的認識為命題點，往往會出現(xiàn)在文章本身或某個段落的開頭、結(jié)尾的要點歸納的地方。真 題 典 例(2012安徽高考閱讀理解E)You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says，“You shouldnt drink that！”Your fridge has read the chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is old.In 2035，every article of

13、 food in the grocery store has such a chip.73What can be inferred from this paragraph?AMilk will be harmful to health.BMore drinks will be available for sale.CFood in the grocery store will carry electronic information.DMilk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.答案C本段提及“不能喝這牛奶”是因為牛奶過期了，而不是未來的牛奶對健康有害，故A錯；B項文中沒有信息支持；由第四段最后一句可知雜貨店里的每一種食品將都配有芯片，攜帶其電子信息，故C項正確；文章沒有提到牛奶的保鮮時間將更長，故可排除D項。